Rocketry


Rocketry Table of Contents

New, and up coming site features
As of January 17, 2007 I am revamping the site, adding more content and makeing sure links work. Thank you for visiting.

Basic Information

Model Rocket Engines

What do those numbers on the side of a rocket engine mean? The first letter stands for the power of the engine each higher letter the engine is twice as powerful that the one before it. For an example a D engine is twice as powerful than a C engine. The first number is the impulse in Newton�s per second of it that number if a 12 that means that the motor puts out 12 Newton�s of power per second. The second, and last number is the delay in seconds from the time that the engine burns up the propellant, to the time that the ejection charge goes off.

Example: Lets say you have a C-6-7 engine the engine is twice a powerful than a B, and half as powerful than a D. The engine puts out 6 Newton�s of thrust per second. Since the delay is a 7 that means that there is a 7 second delay from the point of engine cutoff to ejection.

Other Rocket Engines

There are three different types of rocket engines. Solid, liquid, and hybrid. The solid fuel rocket engine is like it's name implies it has a solid fuel grain, containing the oxydiser, and fuel. The solid fuel engine can be more dangerous than the liquid, or hybrid rocket because once the motor is ignited it will keep burning intel it is out of fuel or oxidizer.

The liquid fuel rocket has two liquids that can be combusted. One is the oxidizer, and the other is the fuel. Some of the fuels need help to get ignited, and others will combust on contact.

The hybrid type motor some times has a solid fuel grain propellant, and is fed an oxidizer in the form of a gas, or liquid.

The space shuttle uses both solid, and liquid fuel engines. The large brown tank contains the liquid hydrogen, and liquid oxygenfor the three main engines of the orbitor. The white engines on the side of the main fuel tank are the solid fuel. Then there is the maneuvering rockets that are a special type of liquid engine, because the fuel will burn on contact which makes it more reliable, because it takes one more element of fireing the engine.


Building tips

Launch Lugs From Pens?

I have found that you can use the out side of a pen for multiple launch lugs. Just remove the inside of the pen, and cut off the other end of the pen. Then the pen can me cut into pieces for lugs.


My Rockets

PVC Rocket II EXP.

The above rocket is PVC Rocket II EXP(you won't find this in stores). The rocket has been made from about 1'6" of PVC, glued to a 4 fin motor mount modified to take a D-12 engine. This has not been tested, awaiting test launch. Its earlier version PVC Rocket I EXP. had flown stable, but accelerated very slowly.

The are three rocket motors in the picture that are in the bottom left corner. The biggest motor is a D size motor, and the middle one is a A-B-C size motor, and the smallest motor is a half A motor.

Here is the post flight picture of the PVC Rocket II EXP. This rocket flew once(May 11, 2001). It had a successful ignition, and lift off. Parachute deployment was a failure, and the rocket smashed into the ground nose first. Smashed the nose cone, and misaligned the fin/motor mount. Plans for a PVC Rocket 3 are underway with a wide tube(so the parachute doesn't get jammed).

PVC Rocket III EXP.

This rocket was made from about 1' of 1" diameter PVC pipe. I used a D motor mound. For the fins I use three from the mack III rocket with the interchangeable fins. I also used the nose cone from another rocket that fits perfect into the top of the pipe. I have uses a 1' parachute to slow the decent as much as possible(this sucker's heavy!). I have painted the rocket green Picture coming soon.

United 1 LV

United 1 LV

Here is one of my latest creations. This is my first attempt at constructing a fully scratch built rocket all the way down to the propellant. The propellant of an oxidizer Potassium Nitrate (KNO3), and a fuel Sucrose/Sugar (C12H22O11). I still need to build the engine mount, and do static tests on the three engine designs that I designed. The nose cone in the picture is only going to be uses for testing the rocket for stability, and then I will be adding a payload capsule. The capsule may even have a second engine in it. The parachute of made of a 3' x 3' section of Rip Stop Nylon which is connected the nose cone by 4 lines. The nose cone is attached to the rocket with three shock cords, and a nylon rope for length.

Model Rockets

Here are some of my current working, model rockets not including my experiential built ones.


Building tips

Launch Lugs From Pens?

I have found that you can use the out side of a pen for multiple launch lugs. Just remove the inside of the pen, and cut off the other end of the pen. Then the pen can me cut into pieces for lugs.

Construction Materials

There are many diffrent materials that can be improvised in building model, and exmirmential rockets. Some of the materials are cardboard (flat, and tubeing), woods (base wood, and balsa wood), composites (such as fiberglass, carbon fuber, and kevlar, alumium, and other lights metals. below are diffrent parts of the rocket and some common materials.

Nose Cone:The nose cone can be made out of molded and solid plastic, wodden dowels shaped on a lathe, and anything that will fit the body tube, and it farily light.

Fuselage:This can be made out of fiber glass, carbon fiber, cardboard, construction paper rolled up, and even metal like aluminum.

It really depends on a couple of factory if you are building a small rocket for a A1/2 motor then you can get away with lighter materials and construction. If you are building a larger rocket you should only use materials that are going to be tough. One thing to keep in mind though of the fact of our hobbie, what goes up...must come down so be carful, and build safely.

Fins:Fins are usaly made from plastic, or balsa wood. Other woods can be used on heavier rockets like plywood, and base wood. Although thin metal can be used.

Launch Lugs:Most rockets use the launch logs like the ones that come in the model kids. I have been useing the outer shell of ballpoint pens cut down to size, or eyelets that screw into the fuselage.

Parachutes: You can use the parachutes that are sold in kits. If you want to build your own you can use material like Rip Stop Nylon, or trash bag material, or even silk, i think this is used in real parachutes im not sure).

Photo Gallery

Plastic Pipe Demensions

Model Rocket Engine Cut-Away

Illistration Showing Basis Model Rocket Flight

Ignition of an alpha rocket on launch pad.

Lift off of Sat LX rocket with Astro Cam nose cone.

Lift off of Goligh rocket.

Lift off of a model rocket.

Lift off of another model rocket.

Picture of Mean Machine rocket after 1st flight(needs repair).

United 1 LV Needs detail paint, and engine mount, will be flown off a KNO3+C12H25O11 engine after static tests of engine


1