The Mystery of Jesse James - Dead or Alive?


Lawton, Oklahoma achived national attention in late 1947 when an elderly local surprised everyone with his claims of being the infamous outlaw Jesse James. One hundred years old and nearly blind, his memory and recollections appeared sharp and specific. He had been going by the name "J. Frank Dalton," and stated that it was time to tell the truth about what really happened. There have been many over the years skeptical of the historically accepted belief that Jesse James was killed by Bob Ford in 1882. Despite favorable DNA tests on bones recovered from the James' family grave, suggesting the notorious outlaw does in fact lay buried there, the old man from Lawton has never been eliminated as a possibility. Henry Walker, author of the 1961 book Jesse James, The Outlaw interviewed Dalton in 1949, spending the next 10 years verifying information he aquired from the old timer. Much of it checked out. For that which didn't, one must take into account the fact the man was over a hundred years old at the time. Dalton asserts that it was not he, but an outlaw named Charlie Bigelow who was killed. Bigelow had been riding with the James Gang for some time. It is said, he so closely resembled Jesse in appearance that he even began pulling off robberies while calling himself, "Jesse James." With a price on his head, the real Jesse James decided to take advantage of a very rare opportunity-- setting up Bigelow to take the fall. The plan called for a conspiracy of silence to follow, in which the real Jesse would escape to live out the remainer of his days in peace. The scheme involved four bankers from four banks Jesse had robbed--to come forward and publically identify Bigelow's body as being that of James. The plan supposedly worked. Among an array of sworn statements that were given supporting Dalton's claims of being Jesse James, one interesting one came from a man named Eugene Robertson, from Logan County, Oklahoma. Robertson stated that he had known and worked with Jesse James' brother, Frank James, for several years (1910-1912) and that Frank had told him on several occasions that his brother (Jesse) was, in fact, "still alive." One of the more compelling accounts came from a retired 85-year-old San Leandro, California man named Al Jennings. Jennings was a former gunfighter who had known Jesse James. When he was taken to see Dalton, Jennings not only identified him as being James, but James recognized Jennings as well--recalling details about a private fast-draw contest they participated in once (in which Jennings had won). "Boys, there ain't a bit of doubt," Jennings told reporters. "That man there is Jesse James."

It is generally accepted as historical fact, that Jesse was caught and hung at the age of 16, but had somehow managed to escape from the rope and survived. During the Civil War, he was captured and tortured, in an attempt to retrieve information from him. The soles of both of his feet were burned. When J. Frank Dalton finally died-- in 1951, the sheriff of Hood County, Texas (where Dalton was then residing) examined the body and found not only burn scars on the soles of Dalton's feet, but a small scar (which could have been made by a rope) on Dalton's neck. In addition, the body had "33 bullet wound scars"--suggesting, at the very least, Dalton had been an outlaw. A recent attempt to exhume Dalton's remains for DNA testing failed, after the wrong body was unearthed. Relatives of other cemetary residents complained, and as a result, Dalton's remains continue to lay undisturbed...for the time being.
* While no solid proof exists connecting outlaw Jesse James with Lincoln assassin, John Wilkes Booth, who reportedly surfaced in Enid, Oklahoma in 1903 (under the alias, "David George - John St. Helen") , there are those who believe that the man in Enid who was reported to have died as a result of suicide, may have actually been murdered by Jesse James himself--in an attempt to keep information regarding the conspiracy surrounding Lincoln's assassination secret. It has been suggested that the Civil War was not by accident. That it was the brainchild of a masonic order that came out of England, in which both Jesse James and John Wilkes Booth were supposed members. The Enid man had once lived in Granbury, Texas--the same town J. Frank Dalton would eventually die and be buried in. Interestingly, Boston Corbett, the former soldier who fired the fatal shot that killed the man in 1865 identified as Booth, worked in the Enid area at the time of the man's death, yet never came forward to dispute his claim of being Booth. Boston Corbett died shortly thereafter--his death was ruled a suicide.

Kyle J. Wood © 2007
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