Be aware of the changes you are making in your village by using this website. See Ladakh . This website is not intended to change your community or religious life, but only to help you. 'Take what you need, give what you can' is an old European saying that is still very true today. Don't burden yourself with unnecessary things and give what you can to your local community as you learn and grow. And remember it always helps to share, cooperate and work in community groups. Those who have skills in building, etc. can share those skills with others so that everyone succeeds.
In cases of wisdom, farming, education, medicine, community tradition etc. I ALWAYS encourage you to ask questions locally and problem solve within your community before looking to big, thoughtless development organizations (like the World Bank or USAID) to solve local problems. Many times, the most basic problems of a community can be solved by talking, defining and understanding needs, and acting cooperatively to solve needs. Native wisdom is as important (if not more so) than new Western wisdom and invention. Sometimes, however, as in the case of human rights or humanitarian aid, you need outside help.
When you use this website and write letters (or email) and ask for help you want to explain fairly clearly what you are trying to do, and work with groups that are doing what you want to do. You can find out more about what groups on this site are doing by clicking the 'about us' or similar button that should explain what they do. Explain why you are writing in detail, what your interest is and how you would like to receive help. If it is a problem that is a common concern affecting lots of people you will want to explain that also. For example, if your whole community is facing famine or you are concerned about increasing violence in your city neighborhood or your government is oppressive it is good to outline this concern to your contact, stating the common problem. And if the organization you are contacting can't help you, it is good to ask who else might help.
This listing is a relatively random listing of resource organizations that I have either heard about or can be found on the Internet using simple searches. I am not a professional in any of these fields, I am an activist that has lived and worked in a variety of circumstances to challenge poverty here in America. This website is not a perfect way out of poverty, it is only designed to help. You will find that your own choices in helping yourself will be more useful to you than what I can suggest, but I do add things that you may find useful. In some cases, through my lack of knowledge, I have made suggestions that may not be in your best interests or misleading. I never intend to do this, but inadvertently I have made mistakes, so please be ever vigilant and use your own wisdom and intelligence to figure out your best plan of action based on this website. I apologize for any mistakes. Also, this website is so large and cumbersome, and it changes so frequently, that there are bound to be errors. Please forgive me, and simply use common sense.
As a general rule of thumb I suggest that if you don't know how to do something, or you don't have money, materials or resources to do what you want to do, find a free way to get help. The section on Poverty Relief Via the Internet is a great example. Just by sending an email or a letter you can get help from international organizations to help you with local projects that you might not be able to do on your own, such as the more difficult projects listed on this site. When you don't know what to do, always ask for help of the people that can help you. And I personally also suggest that you pray... the greatest answers often come from within.
Make sure to ask about other, similar organizations when you contact organizations that you are interested in. For every organization listed here there may be a dozen others just like it not listed here. Please be sure and ask. When you find a site that you like, be sure and look at the links. There may be other sites of interest.
I suggest emailing the organization you are interested in since it is free for you and not very overwhelming for them. If you feel especially confident that an organization listed here can really help you with your problem, a letter is a good idea. You should get a response within 4-6 weeks of mailing the letter. Again, be sure to clearly express the problem, and ask for the proper person to talk to in your local area ... or organizations in the national or international area that you can email.
Beware that the Internet has been known to host businesses that are fraudulent. If you need to make purchases on the Internet that are large (like appropriate technology purchases on the Net) I suggest that you make small purchases that are necessary first to see if the company is fraudulent. I have no reason to suspect fraud, but be careful. Never send large amounts of money to an organization that you have never done business with.
Purchases of books through amazon.com is very safe and international. Most of the books listed in this website can be found through amazon.com and can be shipped to you or your local library. Please note that the books on this website date back to about 2001 and I will not be updating them. For the newest books, do searches in amazon.com under the search title you are interested in. Please order books through your local library 1) so that others can use them 2) it is less expensive for you, and 3) less trees are killed.
The institutions cited in this text have made themselves publicly available on the Internet, and are likely resource centers for the advancement of peace, poverty relief and other good projects. Please make sure that you write down any websites that are especially useful to you, as this site goes through frequent changes; and make a print copy as needed.
www.geocities.com/sethleonard30000/poverty_relief is now the ONLY site for this webpage. You will need Java to open many of these sites. If you do not have Java, download it from Sun_microsystems.
Thus far this site can also be found by typing in: poverty relief in google.com. It is the first unsponsored citation that comes up in USA's version of Google. It can also be found in other search engines and directories.
It will help if you write down this URL address. When you go to a link you have to click the back button to get back to this site, and sometimes you cannot get back. Please write down the web address, and click on the back button to get back to this site. If you cannot use the back button to get back, try using the down arrow immediately to the right of the back button on your toolbar. Also, if the link doesn't come up when you click it, type the name of the link listed in Google (I made sure to use the names listed on the website). It may come up that way. The listings in a series should be alphabetical by the URL address (not by title of the website).
On Doing Internet Research: google.com, mamma.com, google_scholar and librarians_index_to_the_internet are good sites for research. Start by searching the directory under the topic you are interested in and then move into search topic by name like 'appropriate technology'. Mamma is for comprehensive (multiple) searches and Librarians Index on the Internet (www.lii.org) is great for academic information. Try typing in 'books online' in librarians_index_to_the_internet. google.com (and its directory) and your local site are best for general searches. When you are trying to learn something, type in the subject (like math, for example) and 'tutorial' in Google. Google will search for a math tutorial you can learn from.
For world research, see searchenginecolossus.com and gerasimon.com. Use the directory and search under Society>Organizations and see what other Countries are using for NGO's and development organizations.
Good Google and amazon.com searches include: 'survival', 'medicine', 'ethno botany'(herbal medicine), 'appropriate technology', 'plumbing', 'development' ,'poverty relief', 'poverty alleviation', 'charity', 'humanitarian aid', 'human rights law', 'native law', 'labor law','indigenous law',etc and in any of the above search engines. When you find favorite sites remember to look at their book sections, links, and ask about organizations that are similar to them. There is a world of resource.
See also Associations Unlimited in your University electronic database and search under your local area or for national/international listings (I have listed a variety of international listings from AU). www.google.com>directory>society>issues>poverty (or human rights) gives a subset of links that are very useful... it is a good idea to check back there regularly for poverty and other issues.
You may find a website that suits your interests. Copy down this organization's URL address and send them an email to find out how to get more information. Websites listed in this text are listed in alphabetical order according to the URL address of the webpage. I tried to list sites according to the category they fit in best in my headings, but sometimes that was difficult. Please bear with me if some sites are in awkward locations. Also, this site is updated occasionally, and if a section is of particular interest you should revisit that section of the portal every 6 months or so to see if something new has been added of value.
In doing research I also want to call special attention to the UN. The United Nations (the UN) is a very diverse, global aid organization whose intent it is to aid large groups of people in need worldwide. They are the central governing and aid body of the world. It is wise to find a branch of the UN that may be able to assist you with your needs and apply to them for aid, although they may not get to you right away (they have the whole world to assist). Still, it is worth the effort to apply. I have listed a lot of the branches of the UN in different parts of this web portal, and they should all come under the United_Nations website. While you are doing your research I strongly suggest that you surf the sites at the UN fairly thoroughly to see if there is anything that matches your needs. I have tried to represent the UN on this portal, but the UN is vast, so I encourage you to search on your own. Areas of search include human rights, peace, international labor, world food, sustainability and development, etc. There is a lot there, so when you have some time and interest take a good long surf/look.
Using Your Resources in Overcoming Problems: It is important to use your resources well. I have indicated a variety of helpful tools for good living, and living in harmony with the environment. It is up to you to make contacts with community leaders on poverty issues, university contacts that can help with buying books and using the Internet, researching through your local town government who is in charge of water issues, etc. Local social service groups and religious organizations can help with buying books and badly needed village/neighborhood construction supplies. Places of worship and universities are good places to find Internet access if you need that to use this site and bring in aid.
Survival: I just found this book, and it looks so useful: The Complete Book of Survival: How to Protect Yourself Against Revolution, Riots, Hurricanes, Famines and Other Natural and Man-Made Disasters by Rainer Stahlberg (I found it by title in amazon.com). Also, Primitive Wilderness Living and Survival Skills: Naked into the Wilderness by John McPherson and Camping and Wilderness Survival by Paul Tawrell both come recommended. I found a book that combines survival with craft, making it useful both in the wild and the marketplace: Native American Crafts and Skills: a Fully Illustrated Guide to Wilderness Living and Survival by David Montgomery. The SAS Survival Handbook: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea by John Wiseman is inexpensive and very informative (I have this book myself). The Hopi Survival Kit by Thomas Mails is a book that you might find useful, it is a philosophical book of survival at this time of European colonialism. Every one of the above books (except possibly the first one) has information on native American approaches toward survival. In cases of survival I have found an American tool to be indispensable: the_Leatherman_Tool. This tool has multiple uses for any situation and is as useful in the wild as in urban areas.
In urban and rural situations where there is no work AND no food I suggest building a box and writing FREE FOOD, CLOTHING AND MEDICINE on it and asking local businesses and landowners to contribute locally (you probably aren't the only person in this situation). Donors can contribute food, clothing and herbal medicine (NOT prescription medicine) for general benefit. You might also ask how you and others can help these local businesses and landowners in a work exchange for this food, clothing and medicine.
You will also note that this website has plans and information that can be used to manufacture such things as solar water pumps, wind generators, recumbent bicycles and knowledge of herbs. These manufactured and tradeable items can put cash in your pocket if you take the time to do some light manufacturing and farming yourself, using tools or land of a family member or friend ... and you will be supplying sustainable resources that are of high value to your clients!
A black plastic tarp is cheap and has many uses. It can be used as shelter in bad weather; a hot water bottle and shower (when folded to hold water) when put in the sun; clothing; a solar still; a water catch; even a sail for a small sailing vessel. If you fold the tarp and put hot sand or dirt from the campfire in the fold, a tarp acts as a sleeping bag. A white tarp can be used to keep your body or water cool. Black absorbs light and heat, white deflects it. If you wrap a cloth around a container of water (like a plastic tarp folded to hold water) and wet the cloth you create a canteen effect as water wicks away.
For simple survival, water can be obtained by tying a plastic bag over a plant limb; its respiration will produce water. A 'solar still' can be made by making a small ditch in the ground with a perimeter as wide as a plastic bag; a cup is put in the center of the ditch and the bag covers the whole ditch with dirt making an airtight seal around the perimeter. A pebble is placed in the center of the bag. Humidity from the ground rises from the ditch to the surface of the bag and drops back into the cup. See Camping and Wilderness Survival for more details and this website: Desert_Survival:Collect_Water_in_a_Solar_Still .
Alfalfa sprouts can be used as survival food for short periods (weeks) and the seed can also be used as ground cover for goat feed (some strains of alfalfa can serve both as survival food and for farming). Alfalfa is a legume (a nitrifying plant) that is a good cover crop to prepare for other crops in the future in that place. Alfalfa is also a source of water purification (the water it absorbs is cleaned of dirt by the plant... as long as the water is not poisoned, by pesticides for example) and can be carried on the body in a plastic bread bag. I have been told that large quantities of uncooked alfalfa can cause cancer; only use uncooked alfalfa in survival situations (unless you know something different). Mung beans, soy beans, corn and dried squash also make great travel and survival food. Sunflower seeds are said to be survival food as well (and easy to travel with) in combination with foods rich in vitamin C.
I found a few links that are helpful for survival: FishLink, Birdnet, and Entymology_Index_of_Internet_Resources
Poverty Relief Via Internet:
These links are from searchenginecolossus.com , using the search phrase 'development program' in many countries and by searching the directory in other countries under 'society' or 'issues' or 'NGO'. Also included are programs that are international sources of poverty relief and development searched under Associations Unlimited in my local University library electronic database. Another good search (generally) is in google.com, under Directory > Society > Issues and your needed category. You can also do a similar search this way in your local search engine.
There are several websites on this portal that contain large numbers of aid organizations (they are called portals) (NGO Global Network, for example), and you just have to spend some time to see if there are any new aid organizations not listed on this portal. Sometimes with a website you can't find what you are looking for, then with another website there seem to be endless opportunities. This is especially true if you look at the links. Whenever you find a website you like, look at the links and see if there are more like it. The Internet is messy, but worth the surf if you have the time and the need. Just think of the Internet as full of nice hidden surprises. Search with fresh eyes and hope, and you will likely find what you are looking for. It may be impossible to search all the websites on this portal, but if you know what you are looking for you will likely find what you need. Just set aside a good amount of time to search, and have fun with it.
This section is a general list of some of the organizations internationally helpful for poverty relief, humanitarian aid and charity. Please use these organizations as resources; I don't know how helpful they may be. They may all be great resource hubs for poverty relief programs closer to you or they may be able to send literature/technical support/personnel that is helpful for poverty relief locally. Write to them and ask how you can get help for your needs in your area.
Please remember that some of these organizations have an agenda, like Christianity. That should not stop you from getting help from these organizations. And Christianity and other religious ideas are very nice. The important thing is that you get the aid that you need and keep your cultural integrity. Don't let Christian organizations make you think they are right just because they say they are; ask plenty of questions about why they think the way they do and understand the root beliefs that make them think a certain way. Don't let them patronize you. They are not the be all and end all of religious thought and your cultural and religious beliefs are very, very important to maintain... you will want your children and their children to know your cultures wisdom. Don't let that fade out! I think it is also worth mentioning that Christ was a witch, just as your medicine men and women are witches. Christ only used his craft to do good things for his community, and that is a trait to be emulated. However, 'Christians' are no better or worse than you are. Keep your native traditions alive.
Center_of_Excellence
Other places to look are philanthropy and charity organizations as well as looking in the web portals of wealthy countries like England and Australia and Canada via Search_Engine_Colossus
I would like to call special attention to Charity_Navigator. When you go on this site click on the international section of 'browse by category'. Then choose from the four categories listed (ie, development and relief services, etc). Then, look for the aid organization that suits your needs. When you find one, go to Google and type in the name of the organization and, when you are ready, email them as you would any organization on this portal. Please don't email the organizations that are only for America. Some are international, some aren't. Some of the aid organizations in Charity Navigator are already listed on this portal; to find out if it is on this portal, go to edit(in the toolbar)>find and enter the name of the Charity Navigator organization. To find a website using this method you will have to use an underscore sign between the words, ie peace_brigades. It will show up in edit>find if there is a repeat. I am very sorry this and other areas of this portal is confusing. It is the nature of the Internet. Please forgive me.
I have tried to stay away from development resources that give out loans or interfere with local finances. The reason for this is that historically, American, European or other domineering economic powers have sought to trap local economies desperate for aid by creating new economies that are damaging locally but are good for America or Europe. A good example of this is the coffee industry.
As a marketable product, coffee is PRIMARILY good for the importing country, like America or Europe. While Africans work for pennies a day in the hot sun to farm coffee, Americans pay a very low price for the product. Africans go into debt killing themselves to work every day and Americans throw out a large portion of the coffee produced. It is the kind of situation you want to avoid in the developing world; I suggest that you make your local economy strong and avoid getting into a cycle of dependency with America or Europe or other domineering powers. If a group wants to help out of sheer altruism that is fine ... but creating slavery conditions where you live is not ok, nor is poisoning the local environment. Also, money is often tied with military alliances and control. America and Europe have often made alliances with brutal military dictatorships in the effort to make money. Millions of people have died because of these alliances. For this reason you may get much more help from small development organizations or those that have no other agenda besides altruism. Be careful when you ask for help, it is a very slippery trail. I found an article on the process of transforming a coffee plantation to a cooperative. This may be useful to you, take a look: Cooperative_Coffees
Having said that, I realize that some aid packages can save lives and really help. From America it is hard to tell what will happen. I list them because they are very large and potentially very helpful, and a very concise directory of international aid organizations. Ask these groups about other directories for international aid. Try them out and ask lots of questions. Remember that debt is a slippery trail. Also, the bigger the development program the more it will be tied with its home government in making policy. This can leave you in a very compromising economic or military position, either personally or politically. Accept loans and inter-government aid with caution and a plan to pay them back before you enter the agreement. Debt can be very, very burdensome and not worth the loan.
The following list is primarily useful for helping to loan and fund large businesses and whole nations. You may find information useful to you in these websites, and you may want to contact your government office of economic development and share this with them. Again, beware of debt; it is usually vastly unfair to people like you and me.
ECHO
Other N(on) G(overnment) O(rganizations) (NGOs) on the Net not listed as relief agencies (but who may help with the development of your organization; this is a random, worldwide list that may give you some ideas for starting organizations where you are):
Community Development: I have suggested websites that require you to buy plans in some cases. I am not certain if the website is a legitimate business advertisement; I suggest that if you do buy plans from the Internet you buy collectively and start with small purchases. With all of the projects listed it is best to work in groups, to get volunteers who are trades people (like machine shop workers, plumbers, electricians, etc.). Always work on projects in groups ... it is safer, easier and much more fun.
If you don't know the answer to a problem, someone in your community probably does. Don't be afraid to ask the question 'why' about anything that is important ... and don't stop asking why until you clearly understand the reason. And finally, if no-one in the community can help, the Internet can be useful. There are numerous websites that have online question and answer sessions via email. And you may find an organization that is working on the same project you are, and can email them (if they have time to answer your email). There is an answer to all of life's problems, just take the time and applied wisdom to determine who might be able to help. Sometimes it's just time to pray, and go to the real source of all of life's answers.
If you live in the city and you feel you live in sub-standard housing, see this site:
Water:
Drilling for water and water purification can be a complicated and costly process. Be sure to check with your local university and government office about the process of drilling and codes, and about the requirements for clean water. Human/animal waste and landfill waste can lead to unclean water in your local area which can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can be fatal without proper medical care. Please follow local laws and guidelines. Remember, there is no substitute for relying on local streams and rain for clean water. Stay close to your traditional values for obtaining water and your relationship with water.
Caution: Also, remember whenever you are digging to make sure there are no power lines or water lines below where you are digging. If you stay close to a city or in a city and you have electricity, it is likely that you have power lines below the ground. Check with your local utility company about safety and digging.
Caution: When working with water try to work closely with a plumber or a craftsperson that works on wells. Trying to work with water on your own is an onerous task, and it may violate your city codes. Work with a professional when you are able.
I found a book that will help you to some degree called Developing World Water by John Pickford. It may give an overview of some problems you might face. It is in supply at amazon.com.
Solar_Water_Purification
Developing world water is a hot political issue because American companies are making money by providing pure water. However, they are asking communities like yours too much money. The answer seems to be to make water a matter of public service, run by your local government, at a price you can afford. Don't let American or other companies bully you into accepting expensive water.
'Reverse osmosis' is a great research topic for community water purification. Local and US universities can be contacted for this information; See General_Electric_What_Is_Reverse_Osmosis. See also Osmosis_Reverse_Osmosis for some basic instructions on reverse osmosis water purification. Catholic Relief Services can be contacted for water purification. Look on the Google for 'biosand water filtration'. This form of water filtration is becoming popular and is easy to make with local materials. I heard on the BBC radio that if you fold a cloth over four times and let water permeate through it, that this purifies water to an extent that cholera is reduced by half. I also learned from the BBC that if you put water that carries cholera bacteria in clear plastic bottles and let the bottle sit in the sunlight for 6 hours to 2 days the sunlight will kill the bacteria. Both methods need further review, and you are recommended to boil water or follow other standard guidelines of eliminating cholera. Cholera causes diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and death; it is very serious.
Another route to take in finding water is called dowsing. See Dowsing
Search Google and the library for 'borehole' and 'standpipe' construction. See also Cottage Water Systems: an Out-of-City Guide to Pumps, Plumbing, Water Purification and Privies by Max Burns (highly recommended and perfect for rural water needs). See the book Manual of Water Well Construction and Practices. See also Drilling for Water: A Practical Manual by Raymond Rowles (neither book comes from recommendation, both are from searches on water well construction at amazon.com. These books may or may not be the right book for you, but the titles seem to fit... a safe purchase if it is ordered through the library). I found a Nicaraguan design for irrigation that is low cost and very useful at El_Porvenir Another pump that is very useful is The_Wheel_Deal_a_bicycle_powered_water_pump. You can actually take a bicycle and use it to pump water into your garden and farm land, saving you endless journeys by foot to your local water source. For more on bicycle powered machines, see Mayapedal. Some smart hippie put together the idea of solar power to pump water. It is an incredible advancement and combination of technologies. See Sunmotor for more. I found this site at Amnesty International's website links, so I guess that is high recommendation. It sure seemed like a great idea. This may be the most expensive route, but it is proven by time to work and be effective: Aermotor_Windmills for pumping water via wind power. See if they will ship internationally or know of a similar dealer in your area.
I don't know much about well construction myself, but you need to be aware of the runoff water that is going into your well. Human and animal waste can pollute your well, so you don't want to dig your well below that runoff. Also, pesticides and herbicides can be a problem for the same reason. Well water has different properties according to the minerals it washes over (hard water), and some well water is not suitable for drinking. Your best bet with digging a well, if their isn't someone who has done it before or is a professional, is to contact one of the groups above and ask them to help you get started. This is an example of how to solve problems in a variety of ways using this web portal... once you have outlined the problem, know what you don't know and ask a professional listed on this web portal via email, and you will have made a great start to solving your problem. Also, work with members of your community, and follow directions from those who have done work in this field.
Ram pumps are widely used in the US for pumping water. Ram pumps require no electric pump... they pump water using the force of water itself. See RamPumps and The_Complete_Hydraulic_Ram_Manual (and a great picture of a hippie!) . See also Water_Powered_Water_Pumps (and see the links for other areas of interest) for more on water pumps. See also International_Water_Management_Institute for water resource information.
If you are on a rain slope or hill, you can use earth berms (small mounds that channel the flow of water to the aquifer) to direct water to the aquifer/bedrock below. This water runoff collects below the Earth's surface in the aquifer and can be collected at the bottom of the rain slope in a cistern. The following book may (I'm not absolutely sure) describe rain slope rainwater collection on hills; Rainwater Harvesting: the Collection of Rainfall and Runoff in Rural Areas by Arnold Pacey. This method of collecting water is great in hilly areas. See Tank_Town for a book on rooftop rainwater collection, also a useful way to collect water.
Also useful is The Complete Guide to Home Plumbing by Black and Decker and Smart Guide Plumbing: Step-by-Step Projects by Creative Homeowner. Both come recommended and are basic beginner guides. This might give you a leg up if you are starting work in plumbing, or repairs in your home. If you are doing repairs in your home always try to work with a certified plumber, such as friend who is a plumber.
Medicine: For basic first aid (the aid applied before seeing a doctor) see First_Aid_Tutorial. Doctors_Without_Borders is a site for free international medical attention and a resource for starting your own medical clinic. For ideas about getting medical supplies, see Medical_Aid_Abroad and ask questions about who might have supplies for your local area (I had a hard time bringing this website up, you might try entering the title in www.google.com). Other sites that can provide medical assistance and supplies are:
Partners_in_Health
The number one reason for contracting AIDS is not using a condom during sex or blood-blood contact with someone that has AIDS. Always use a condom in pre-marital sex. AIDS-caused death is escalating rapidly due to misinformation and carelessness. Any time your open wound comes in contact with AIDS bearing blood, seminal or vaginal fluid (body fluid-to-body fluid) you can contract AIDS.
AIDS is caused by the exchange of bodily fluids like blood or semen and can be prevented by using condoms during sex. If you think that you may have had body fluid contact with someone with AIDS you can use a 1:10 bleach:water solution on a cut within 10 seconds of contact; in general, try to avoid body-fluid-to-body-fluid contact with anyone you are not sure has AIDS. Also, it is very easy to contract bacterial or viral diseases from body fluid contact.
Please make sure that your community is aware of proper water purification (impure water can cause diarrhea and death due to dehydration). Boiling water for 20 minutes kills bacteria, viruses and protozoans and is a safe way to maintain clean drinking water. (To reduce smokiness in your home it is recommended that you obtain a woodstove for boiling drinking water and other cooking. Woodstoves reduce smoke and are more efficient, therefore reducing the amount of wood needed. This saves time for you and trees for the local environment.) For further information on medical precautions in you local area consult your local hospital or university.
Now for some words on herbal medicine. 'ethno botany', 'wild herbal' resources are very helpful herbal medicinal resources worldwide. Chinese and Indian herbal medicine practices are especially famous.
Caution: Be aware of international regulations in transporting seeds (due to bacteria, viruses and insects) and also be aware that growing new plants in an area results in a completely new addition to your local ecosystem. It has never happened in world history that seeds have been transplanted to so many different places in the world. Your local university ecology department may be able to help you regarding importing foreign seeds. Also, local elders and university ethno botanists in your area can help you learn the local healing herbs that are important for your health. This is a very good thing to learn locally.
It may be a nice thing for your area to have a local index of medical herbs on the Internet so that patients can take care of themselves. University ethno botanists and local elders might work together to make an herbal medicine index on the Internet so that everyone can stay healthy. You can make a free website at Geocities, Free_Web_Space or by looking for free web space by typing in 'free web space' or 'free web site' at google.com, yahoo.com or your local directory search engine. This website was made by using the html editor at Geocities (in www.yahoo.com)
Here is what I found on ethno botany; it may be useful, or it may give you ideas about making your own website for use in the community
Mosquitoes carry malaria and other diseases (but not AIDS) and can be repelled with mosquito nets at night. Ask the medical staff above about free mosquito nets for your community. I found on Google some natural means of repelling mosquitoes with oil spray. Use citronella and/or garlic oil wiped on the skin where mosquitoes like to bite. Natural_Mosquito_Repellent describes some natural options for keeping mosquitoes at bay. Mosquitoes kill more people than any other predator on Earth. I do not know how to make citronella or garlic oil easily, since it takes a lot of pressure to make oil. I imagine that rubbing sliced up citronella leaves and garlic cloves on the skin would do the trick, and you can reuse the leaves and cloves over again for a while. DDT is being discussed as a means of killing mosquitoes, but DDT is very dangerous to us. It is a pesticide, but it is very harmful to humans.
Also helpful is the Chinese medicinal study of Acupuncture and Qi Gong. Instructions and books for both can be found at Acupuncture.com . Acupuncture can, in many cases, replace western medicine and is much less expensive since the clinical supplies are few. If a doctor or clinician in your village has an opportunity to learn acupuncture, this would be a very inexpensive and helpful boon to your local medical practice.
Chinese herbal medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine are well known in America for premium medical relief. Searches in Google should help you find a retailer.
I found a book on midwifery (natural childbirth) that may be useful: Spiritual Midwifery by Ina May Gaskin.
The following organizations can be contacted for relief of large medical emergencies like war or epidemics:
OCHA
These organizations may also be useful in supplying basic medical information sheets that explain how to avoid disease in your area and how to take general medical safety precautions. It may be that the above international organizations can help you with starting a local medical clinic and finding medical supplies. If it is needed, please ask them.
Tools and Appropriate Technology:
The first thing I want to call your attention to here is Engineers_Without_Borders_USA, Engineers_Without_Borders_International. Like the other 'without borders' organizations they may be a standard in their field and, in this case, helpful in establishing appropriate technology, tools and other needed engineering equipment and needs.
Tools for the farm and daily use can be made from junkyard materials and materials found close by. Basic Blacksmithing: An Introduction to Toolmaking With Locally Available Materials by David Harries and Bernhard Heer is a book I found at JourneyToForever that looked incredibly useful. The Complete Modern Blacksmith
by Alexander G. Weygers was recommended by an American blacksmith and is said to be very useful. For websites on blacksmithing, see Anvilfire.com. Also, Build Your Own Metalworking Shop from Scrap: Series Set by David Gingery looks to be a very useful book for your own home factory production of wind generators and bicycles listed here in this website. For building a machine shop for making bicycles and wind generators search amazon.com for books that would help, and contact a local machinist if possible. You can make some real money this way and help your community in an environmentally friendly way. A book that looked useful was Reuses: 2,133 Ways to Recycle and Reuse the Things You Ordinarily Throw Away by Carolyn Jabs. And of course, it is always wise to buy used tools locally that you need.
For a review of native American crafts go to amazon.com and search under the books section 'native American crafts'. You will find tons of books on crafts that began as dreams not so long ago. If you live in a small village or town these examples may appeal to your tastes and give you some ideas about crafts you can make yourself and sell on the market or Internet, crafts from your own culture. See also African and Asian crafts.
Also, a book that is very, very useful for understanding basic engineering is The New Way Things Work by David Macauley. If you are learning how to fix a truck this book will help you to understand engineering basics in a way that few books do (highly recommended for mechanical engineering beginners).
When you work with tools you may find that you need to work with knots. I found a website that may be ideal for you: Roper's_Knot_Pages I would also like to introduce you to a craft called macrame that uses knots to make jewelery and other saleable items. Please see The New Macrame by Katie DuMont. Other crafting books that may be useful are Machine Quilting Made Easy by Maurine Noble and Getting Started in Woodworking by Aime Ontario Fraser.
Caution: Many items needed at home and in the village/neighborhood can be obtained for free at the local junkyard. The wind generator made from a used car alternator is an example. Because junk is free or low cost, this is a heightened advantage. Sometimes toxic waste is poured into a junkyard and you have to watch out for things like battery acid. This can kill you! and those you are trying to help. Be sure to check with the owner of the junkyard and make sure that any junk parts you use are safe and non-toxic. This takes a certain discernment of the character of the junkyard owner! Use your own discretion and err on the side of caution.
Caution: Also, while working with electrical equipment make sure that all wires are properly bound, not exposed. Electricity can shock and kill you if wires are exposed, and electricity can cause an electrical fire in the house if wires are exposed or wired improperly. When working with electricity it is best to always work with a certified electrician.
'Alternative energy', 'renewable energy', 'sustainable energy' or 'appropriate technology' are all names for electrical systems that generally are efficient, inexpensive in the long run and harmonious to the environment. These systems are sustainable meaning that they are not harmful to the environment (far preferred to use of fossil or nuclear fuels). For more information on renewable energy see U.S._Department_of_Energy_Office_of_Energy_Efficiency_and_Renewable_Energy
A good primary source for appropriate technology is the Appropriate Technology Sourcebook by Ken Darrow. This book utilizes worldwide low tech systems and appropriate technology basics; I highly recommend it.
Google and universities are loaded with information on these systems and it is a good idea to read as much as possible about the advantages and disadvantages of different systems. For example, solar energy is a great energy system, but it is useless in areas that have lots of cloud cover (there is no sunshine to activate the chemical process in the photovoltaic cell). This selection can be difficult, but use common sense; if there is lots of water in your area, micro hydro power is a good bet for your area. Lots of sunshine, go with solar. Lots of wind, go with wind generators. Remember that with photovoltaic and passive solar systems you have to face the arc of the sun in order for it to work. This means that north of the Equator you face south; south of the Equator you face north.
Renewable_Energy_World is a website and journal that has information that can help you decide what the best bet is for renewable energy for your area. The best thing to do is to find someone you know or trust that has experience with a variety of energy systems and compare their knowledge with what you find on Google or in the university. People in your area you can ask such questions may be electricians or university faculty. And when you feel comfortable with a system or approach, try some things like buying a small solar panel or making a single wind generator. See how it works, and if you find success spend more time, energy and money building that system so that it works for your community. Go slow in the beginning until you are sure of yourself, and then make wise decisions with your community about larger projects.
There is an argument in the renewable energy industry that says that it is better to make your own products than buy manufactured products. The primary reason for this is that products that you make yourself are cheaper, can generate an income if you sell them, and parts are easy to replace and repair since you made them. Evaluate your own interest in the project and your skills at manufacturing. If you like to fix things like bicycles or cars you might want to make your own equipment. Follow your heart and do what feels best. And always try to buy with a good warranty so that your money is wisely spent.
Many electrical systems that use alternative or appropriate technologies require a battery system to store energy while the energy source is available. 'Deep cycle batteries' are made for this purpose and discharge slowly over a long period of time (unlike car batteries which discharge a lot of electricity over a short period of time). One manufacturer of deep cycle batteries that came recommended was Trojan deep cycle batteries, at Trojan_Battery, and you will also need an inverter to change from DC to AC current. You may find a local dealer in your area that can supply a deep cycle battery for your electrical system. I don't know very much about DC and AC current, so you may need to read up on how to convert appropriate technology systems such as solar or wind to the needs of your house. This will take some investigation on your part. Here is a book that might help, Generators and Inverters: Building Small Combined Heat and Power Systems For Remote Locations and Emergency Situations by Stephen D. Chastain.
In any appropriate technology system that you choose you will need to know how to wire that system to your home. Check wiring on the links on the Homepower website.
Solar cells or 'photovoltaic' cells are said to be the best overall form of energy resource, although you may find in your studies that this is not the case. The argument is that in the long run it is cheaper, easier to maintain, gives greater energy output for the dollar and is environmentally cleaner than most other energy resources. The best advice is to buy a manufactured solar panel for your community. Try Shell_Solar. You are also advised to buy from a local solar cell manufacturer if that is possible because Shell will charge you tariff charges internationally (as will all international purchases). If your community goes with Shell Solar, ask about their warranty. For some examples of solar power (power from the sun) See also Solar_Energy_International (the booklist on appropriate technology is great).
The following organizations can help you with developing your solar plans (and other appropriate technology):
At this point I would also like to bring up Wikipedia_Solar_Cells. Solar cells can be made at home, but they are expensive and time consuming to make. I thought you might be interested in the design yourself, though, and this might give you some ideas. Wikipedia is generally a great resource for ALL KINDS of information. It is as informative (if not more so) than simple Googling, and I suggest Wikipedia searches for any number of things that pique your interest; you will get more than you need to know in a short amount of time from this service. Now, I brought up Wikipedia Solar Cells... notice at the bottom of the page there is a listing of 'do it yourself' links. You can make solar cells yourself using these links, and a University chemist or engineer can help you do this if you have time and energy. It can save your village a lot of money, it is interesting to do, and you can pump water or generate a radio with it... and once its done you have it forever! Pretty neat stuff.
Another alternative technology that you will find useful is pedal powered machines. Made from bicycle parts, you can create electricity with a roller bar generator, a battery and an inverter. You can wash clothes, run a fan, a television, a radio, a vacuum cleaner, lights, sump pump etc. It is a workout, but it is an inexpensive way to generate electricity and you don't need to be on a power grid to use it. You can get plans from Pedal_Powered_Generator. To do this you will need extra parts and you will want to work with an electrician. You will have to buy the plans. I think that pedal powered machines and wind generators are the least expensive alternative energies.
All alternative technology (solar, pedal powered machines, wind generators, micro hydro) are called 'off the grid'. What this means is that they are off of the electrical grid of your local area or nation, that is fueled by power plants. That means that you don't have to pay for the electricity of the power plant 'grid'... you have your own independent power supply.
Wind generators are also a valuable resource for electricity. 'wind generator plans' on the Net (and blade design) can be made using a junkyard car alternator (use a car alternator as the turbine for the generator... I can't explain how in this portal but you might ask some of these organizations listed how its done):
American_Wind_Energy_Association, Scoraig_Wind_Electric, Southwest_Windpower (if you would rather buy a wind generator) and Windpower. I am throwing this one in for grins, not sure if it's useful, but what the heck... Windmill_World. Alternative_Technology_Association may help with developing your wind generator and other alternative technology plans.
Micro hydropower is an energy resource using the force of water to create energy. In most small villages, this is a cost-effective means of generating electricity. I found a college devoted expressly to micro hydropower, Kafue_Gorge. If you email them they may be able to help you with your local concerns and developing a village micro hydropower system yourself, and share book and website information as well as offering enrollment. One book on the subject is Micro-Hydro Design Manual: a Guide to Small-Scale Water Power Schemes by Adam Harvey (recommended). The old-timey watermill is as useful today as ever... Waterwheels_and_Mills
Homepower_links, JourneyToForever (see the links!) and People_In_Action lists some of America's best resources for advanced energy systems. Some American magazines that are of high quality for inexpensive and useful energy and home technologies are: BackHome (see their links!) Homepower, Mother_Earth_News, Chelsea_Green (publisher). Homepower magazine has been a favored magazine for hippies and people who want to get the most out of alternative energy cheaply. I really suggest Homepower magazine.
The following sites are related sites that have to do with appropriate technology. They may be helpful directly, or may give you some good ideas about appropriate technology.
Source_for_Renewable_Energy
With appropriate technology it may be wisest to buy collectively for the whole community ... and pay for it collectively. For example, an expensive solar panel can serve as an energy resource for hundreds of people if you make design plans that are effective... and hundreds of people can contribute to making that happen. Work together. Consult with the technology specialist about how to get the most for your money using effective designs.
New technologies are expensive, complicated, break down and are not as sustainable as ancient technologies. Native technologies worldwide are also better than new technologies for the same reasons. In fact, if you have the resources and you can solve your problems with native or ancient technology, I would forget this entire website and use ancient and native technologies to supplement your culture. This is in fact what the Hopi suggest. But that is so far beyond my ability that I leave that with you! I am offering the conventional standard best that hippie America and native America has to offer, as I am aware of it.
I found a website for Civil Engineering, and this should be useful- ICivil_Engineer
Home Building: Hopi kiva construction, underground, supplies a safe and ceremonial home at a comfortable 13 deg. C globally (tundra to equator). The Earth is always 13 deg. Celsius below 1 meter of the Earth's surface, and is ideal space for making your home. Plans for Hopi kiva construction can be found in Hotevilla by Thomas Mails, Dan Evehema. 5X5 meter underground dwelling with concentric hexagon log dome to support earth roof/ ceiling. The supports for the dome need to be very solid and it may be helpful to make the walls of the kiva in a slight V shape so that the walls don't crumble. Be sure and build your kiva at the top of hills; avoid building in an area that collects water runoff (or areas that are wet), or areas with insects, snakes or vermin in the soil! Hopi kivas are a very smart design, and hidden from common view; and provide protection from the elements and conflictual people.
Caution: Also, if you are building where there are underground power lines or water lines, like near a city or in a city, please check with the utility company first before you dig. You can be electrocuted by digging into a wire that is below the ground.
If you are going to build a kiva I do suggest buying Hotevilla and following the diagram found in the book. Hotevilla is a book that was written by the Hopi(a native American family) following 500 years of invasion by Europeans. It is a good book for any family or village to read that has experienced European colonialism. The Hopi also prophesy a time in the near future when the sun will be occluded by pollution; we will see a ring around the sun. It is said by the Hopi that at that time we must unite worldwide to save the environment. The Hopi have also prophesied a day called Purification Day, a time of cleansing and spiritual awakening of the Earth, by 2013 AD when a red army covers the Earth like 'red ants'.
Coincidentally, I think it is coming time soon for a time of worldwide celebration... a chance for us to get to know one another and to feel the feeling of being one family, united. And this would be a great opportunity to discuss and engage in peace and fair business practices, to respect each others' cultures, ancestral homes and the environment. Later in this document I suggest writing to the UN on gun control worldwide ... if you write regarding this perhaps you can add your opinions on a worldwide celebration for peace as well. See my suggestion to the UN later (under the 'Organizations Working on Peace' heading)
Getting back to building ... please see:
The Underground House Book by Stu Campbell seems to be very inexpensive and useful. Remember, when you live underground the temperature of the home is a steady 13 deg. C year round, from the Arctic to the Equator. In the Hopi kiva design you can build a fire in the kiva and stay warm during the winter. And you are hidden in times of war and bad weather. Also, an underground house can be a 'first' home that you can later store food in; like corn, roots, spice-preserved foods and potatoes. I found a book at amazon.com that might help with this form of food preservation ... Home Food Systems: Rodale's catalog of methods and tools for producing, processing, and preserving naturally good foods (selection based on title)
'Earthship' is a housing construction design in the US that is inexpensive and uses recyclable materials; mainly plentiful rubber tires and tin cans. In www.amazon.com see Earthship: How to Build Your Own; and Earthship: Systems and Components both by Michael Reynolds (both highly recommended, but housing design may be expensive ... this may be best for middle-income families). See Earthship_Biotecture
Buckminster Fuller was very well known for alternative and highly successful architecture. Do a Google search and an Amazon search on him and you will find a lot on homebuilding.
The following books on house building come highly recommended: Modern Carpentry: Essential Skills for the Building Trade by Willis H. Wagner and Howard Bud Smith; Building with Papercrete and Paper Adobe: A Revolutionary New Way to Build Your Own Home for Next to Nothing by Gordon Solberg; The Cob Builders Handbook: You Can Hand-Sculpt Your Own Home by Becky Bee, Mitch Spiralstone (editor), Alex McMillan (editor)(recommended). See also, Complete Book of Cordwood Masonry Housebuilding: The Earthwood Method by Robert L. Roy. Cal_Earth (see the house made of sandbags and barbed wire) for general information on alternative, advanced building. Ferro-cement is becoming popular in the developing world, as this inexpensive iron and cement mixture is very strong and very useful. Search on Google for this building material.
If you live in a cold region of Earth, it is worth mentioning that straw bale hay is the best natural insulator and can be used in survival conditions as well as for insulating a house; precautions should be made regarding fires, however, and fire retardant insulation is better to use in house building. See The Straw Bale House (A Real Goods Independent Living Book) by Athena Swentzell Steen (recommended). Again, this is for cool regions ... straw is the best natural insulator. Corn cobs are also good insulators and you can find corn cob construction in the Cob Builders Handbook.
Composting Toilets and Grey Water: Composting toilets are an advantage over flush toilets and supply gas, heat and fertilizer for farming. To make a composting toilet, build a wooden box (about .75X.75X.75 meter) out of scrap plywood with a toilet hole on top and a hinged door in the back with a latch. Add vegetable waste, earthworms, campfire ash and soil to your waste and mix it with a pitchfork biweekly. (The bacteria in the compost eat the vegetable matter and heat the compost to 40-60 deg. C). A polyethylene tube can be inserted in the box as a vent to release methane gas (which is burnable and can be used for heat or a flame). A polyethylene pipe (or a series of pipes) filled with water can run horizontally through the compost, heating the water to 40-60 deg. C for hot water and showers. The trick with this is that you need to make sure that you don't allow compost to leach into the pipe at the junctures. I suggest that if you experiment with this that you do it with a plumber. See also The Humanure Handbook: a Guide to Composting Human Manure by Joe Jenkins for more on composting human waste (highly recommended). In Earthship, Mike Reynolds describes a composting toilet and 5 systems of water reclamation (which is very useful for using water over and over in arid areas). A book on the 5 greywater systems is; Create an Oasis with Greywater: Your Complete Guide to Choosing, Building and Using Greywater Systems by Art Ludwig (highly recommended).
One of the primary reasons for death due to disease is caused by mixing human waste in drinking water. This can cause diarrhea and death due to dehydration. Therefore, it is important to note that in all toiletry issues it is important to keep your waste at least 33 meters from a running water source, and if it is not contained (like in a composting toilet) it should be underground by at least 1 meter. This means digging a latrine to a 1 meter depth or deeper, at least 33 meters from any water source, and not uphill from a water source. The reason for this is that our waste unfortunately carries bacteria that can pollute the local water. If the local water is polluted (including water well and pumped water) it will make you sick when you drink it and you can die from dehydration due to diarrhea. Ask your local hospital or university biologist about human and animal waste and the best local method for keeping water clean.
Caution: Remember when digging to contact the utility company to make sure there aren't power lines or water lines where you are digging.
Cooking and Ovens: Fire for heat and cooking is always a problem; killing trees for firewood is a long-term problem that can cause deforestation (which hurts forest animals) and erosion. It is suggested by an American University development specialist that wood conserving practices be used. One suggestion is to use a woodstove; woodstoves may be available for purchase in your local city. You can also make a woodstove from a 55 gallon metal drum if you are crafty. The value is that you get the same amount of heat from a woodstove, but less wood is used. Also, woodstoves can be used indoors in cold areas (with a flue), and is a great heat source and less money than an open fire.
I would like to note that campfire ash is useful in compost, as a compress for snakebite, as an emetic, and as a writing implement.
To supplement your use of woodstoves, solar cookers are recommended. Solar_Cooking_Plans (a fantastic alternative to wood fuel) shows some examples.
Again, local elders and the university may be able to help you with design and the process needed for making a clay oven. Clay ovens can be made anywhere and are a wonderful means of baking bread and cooking, as well as a heat source.
Farming: As we get into farming I would like to mention the native American '3 sisters'- corn, beans and squash. Native Americans learned from God long ago that beans, maize (corn) and squash (the 3 sisters) are primary foods that grow well together and are primary for survival. Because these three vegetables fulfill the nutritional requirements of a person and grow well together, they are all a person needs for survival. Beans provide primary proteins, corn provides carbohydrates and starchy vegetable, and squash is high in vitamins. In many cases, it is because of the 3 sisters that many native Americans survived the colonization of Europeans. I suggest beans, corn and squash in your garden if you are simply trying to survive or are growing staple crops. Also, soy bean, brown rice, corn, sweet potato, collard greens, and dark greens are vegetables high in nutritional value. I also recommend growing any of these, or local produce that is high in nutritional value. For more information on the three sisters, see a book called Native American Gardening: Stories, Projects and Recipes for Families by Michael J. Caduto and Joseph Bruchac; Brother Crow, Sister Corn: Traditional American Indian Gardening by Carol Buchanan; and How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine and Crafts by Frances Densmore. These three books were chosen because of their title and were found in traditional native American catalogues of books.
On irrigation... your local university is your best bet for investigating how to find water in your local area for agricultural practices; so is asking farmers and elders in your area. Irrigation piping and water pumps make agriculture bearable. It is a good question to ask if ram pumps can supply sufficient water for agriculture irrigation. For arid areas I found a book on drip irrigation: Drip Irrigation for Every Landscape and All Climates by Robert Kourik and Heidi Schmidt.
I want to share my idea for a goat pen and garden for a small area. A very good garden and goat manger design starts with a central partially-subterranean cistern with 7 fenced goat mangers encircling the cistern. Manger roofs slant into the cistern collecting water and goat fencing creates 7 pens encircling the central cistern (3 of these pens will serve as garden areas in rotation). Try to keep the cistern covered from the sun with a black tarp so that algae cannot grow in the cistern, until it rains. Alfalfa grass and goats go in every other 3 mangers; your garden goes in the other remaining 3 mangers. One (fallow) manger acts as space for a tool shed. Goats provide manure for the garden. Rotate the circle of goats and gardens 1 manger space clockwise, annually. The reason for this is that goat manure and alfalfa grass make very fertile soil. Alfalfa grass is a nitrogen-fixing legume and is great ground cover for goat pastures and goat manure is low in acid. 'Legumes', typically bean-variety plants, add valuable nitrogen to the soil and are therefore useful in crop-rotation. By rotating your garden space one manger, you are always gardening in very fertile soil... and the 7th manger space is fallow. This system is very efficient and sustains very fertile land in a small area. This maximizes water, milk and produce on minimum land. See LaMancha_Talk for a discussion of care for LaMancha goats (a top breed of goat). See also Goat_World for a general chat and information on goat care and livestock farming. Search the Net for care of the type of goats where you live. I found a group that does veterinary medicine: Veterinary_Medicine_in_Development_Cooperation. Yahoo talk groups are an excellent resource.
You will notice that alfalfa sprouts (a survival food) and alfalfa grass are the same thing (though some strains may differ). Alfalfa is therefore useful both for survival and as a primary legume for growing crops and can be sold to farmers, or to start your own organic farm.
'Compost' is a general term for the fertilizer used in the garden, composed of manure, soil, organic decaying vegetable matter, campfire ash (potash) and earthworms. Compost needs to be mixed and rotated by pitchfork biweekly to decompose into fertilizer. When it is rotated it heats to 40-60 deg. C as mentioned in the composting toilets section ... here's an example: JourneyToForever
Organic gardening is a type of gardening that is all-natural and, like wind generators and solar power it is sustainable for the environment. Chemical pesticides and herbicides are not used (which damage the soil and water). For more details on organic gardening and farming see Organic_Gardening. The New Organic Grower: A Master's Manual of Tools and Techniques for the Home and Market Gardener by Eliot Coleman is a great beginning book for organic gardening and farming (highly recommended). No artificial pesticides, herbicides, genetic engineering or fertilizers are used. It is a more difficult form of gardening/farming, but is better for the environment and for us. A simple organic pesticide can be made from diced onion and garlic in a spray bottle solution with water.
It is speculative if organic farming is good for competitive or commercial farming. It is certainly better for the soil and wildlife and will be used in the future ... but may not be competitive now. Use your own judgment to stay competitive and protect the soil, water and wildlife now in commercial farming. Native approaches to gardening are usually 'organic' and have been used since antiquity, harmonizing our existence with nature. Use these ancient techniques (and borrow some, as in the case of native American techniques) as much as possible. Some links on organic farming include...
JourneyToForever (and see links!)
Goat's milk, osha, echinacea, corn, soy bean, sweet potato, brown rice (in very wet areas) and water melon make for a great survival garden. Osha and echinacea stimulate the immune system (which prevents viral diseases like a cold), soy is a great source of protein, sweet potato is the vegetable highest in vitamins and water melon is a great treat. Brown rice is an ideal food for wet areas; brown rice is good for the nervous system. Soy bean can be turned into 'tofu', a great meat substitute. You can make tofu from soy yourself, and that is a very nutritious thing to do, and a good replacement for meat. Look up 'making tofu' on Google and see what you find. If you choose to give up meat and eat tofu, you will need to eat some rice with tofu to make complete proteins for strong muscles. Also, goat milk is similar to mother's milk and is a great substitute for baby food if a child can't breastfeed. Check with a doctor about that. And remember that all fruits and vegetables can be dried in the sun (dehydrated) for traveling.
A website on sustainable agriculture (agriculture for the long-term benefit of us and the soil/environment) and other agriscience research questions is U.S._Department_of_Agriculture
In agriculture, I really suggest using the old, native traditions of your area in conjunction with the ongoing wisdom of advancements in agriculture. There are books on amazon.com on sustainable, organic agriculture (and any type of agriculture) as well as university programs. The ancient farming practices of local elders is really your first step in understanding agriculture. The web of our ecosystem is very fragile and the ancient practices of local elders in growing locally cultivated produce is very experienced and should be considered first. Local university agriscience and agriculture departments are your next bet for asking tough questions. If they don't know your answers, jump on Google and find a university close by with an agriculture department. Email the appropriate professor and find out how you can solve your problem. Also, development organizations like International_Development_Research_Center may be able to help or direct you with tough problems. See also International_Development_Network for more on sustainable development.
Some of the best organic farming in the world has its roots (or history) in China and India. Their universities are great resources for top level farming. In China they have a history of 'terracing' that prevents erosion and utilizes water well. I found a book that may be of value to you, Agricultural Terracing in the Aboriginal New World by R.A. Donkin. Also, tree and vines are important to use on the banks of areas that might suffer from erosion.
I asked around to find out about tractors and a good, efficient tractor retailer is Kubota ; this tractor is cost-efficient and very useful, a good buy if you are looking for a small tractor. You may find better tractors at a lower cost in your area.
Recycling/Environment: I would like to say that recycling and keeping the bodies of water, air and soil around us clean are very important for wildlife, plants and ultimately for us. Currently, the Amazon river basin has been destroyed along with some portion of the total known living species of plant and animal life of the Earth. Clear cutting, mining, use of fossil fuels and toxic waste dumping must be kept to a minimum ... by corporation, government and all of us. We live on one very fragile Earth and we have a lot to look forward to. In thirty years or so there will be no such thing as poverty. Life should be very nice for everyone... and we must keep the environment healthy.
We must not poison the land, air or water. Industrial recycling and industrial clean water/air/soil practices are especially important and you can recommend this in your local area (to companies, unions and public officials). Also, native people are sent away from their ancestral homeland due to mining and this is wrong. Recycling is a better choice because it uses the materials already available to us without disturbing anyone... the environment or people. Please advocate industrial recycling and clean water/air/soil. See Bureau_of_International_Recycling and ask how you can start recycling in your area, particularly promoting industrial recycling.
Not only is pollution bad for us, it is bad for the animals and plants in the environment. Dispose of waste properly. Oils and toxic chemicals require special containers, and your local gasoline station or city hall can help you dispose of pollutants properly. The Earth is very delicate and the role we play in it must be delicate also. Please check with your local university or environmental NGO to find out how you can help repair the damage done to the environment or your local area, and ways to live in harmony with the environment and each other, comfortably (this website is designed with that general effort in mind). For more information on environmental protection see Environlink_Network, the UN and your local laws on environmental protection.
I also suggest some organizations working on the environment:
Computers: See Computer_Aid_International. See also Geeks_Without_Borders, Geekcorps, Technology_Without_Borders, and Women_In_Technology for building technical skills. See also Economic_Commission_for_Africa for information and communication technology for development.
The following non-profit created by MIT's Media Lab created a laptop computer that operates with a hand crank... there is no need for electricity... for $100. You may find this useful. One_Laptop_Per_Child. Since we are on the subject of computers I want to point out the value of the Linux Operating System. It is free, though it is difficult to use at first. Please see: Linux
I am including a couple of U.S. publishers that have international offices for textbooks in areas like computer science. Computer science may be an area that you can learn via textbook and library/university computers and avoid the cost of school; investigate with prospective employers on this option. See Prentice_Hall and McGraw_Hill . Also, these sites will have books on computer care and repair and how to get the most out of your computer. I am told that C++ is going out and 'object oriented Java' is coming in (in computer programming), so preparing in object oriented Java makes sense at this time. Consult with your local university computer programming professor and check the local job classified ads regarding this. Also, local companies can confirm what they are looking for by way of training in computer programming. Find out what is most popularly used and study that computer area if you want to make a living in computers. And remember, it may be that all you need to learn is a book and a computer terminal (and perhaps a volunteer from the community that is employed in the computer industry). This is a low cost, high benefit way of securing employment.
Education:
Let's start out with Teachers_Without_Borders
Math.com may be useful.
I found some literacy organizations at (using Associations Unlimited):
For studying English as Second Language see ESL and ESL_Radio I do recommend getting textbooks for the classroom by donation. Two American sites that donates books internationally are University_of_Buffalo_donation_programs and Directory_of_Book_Donation_Programs. Remember to ask them about other donor libraries in America and Europe. The UN may also have a list of donor Universities that donate books worldwide. Also ask about other book donation programs in the U.S., Europe and Japan.
United States (and other) colleges now offer on-line services for international study via the Internet. Research via librarians_index_of_the_internet and google.com for more information. Ask about international education opportunities via the internet and see World_Wide_Learn, World_Learning. There are online international schools available through eLearners and University_of_Phoenix. Write and ask questions about getting an education via Google.
I am told that more information on online education can be found at Peterson's_Education I found an African virtual university that may be of interest to you, The_African_Virtual_University They may know of similar universities in Latin America and Asia, please ask if interested.
Caution: 'Distance learning' may or may not be international. When applying to a college or university, always get specifics about services that are available. Distance learning is an elusive term that may mean in-state facilities are available but international learning is not part of the package. Be sure and ask about your specific needs before signing or paying anything. Be sure that the subject you are studying can lead to a job in your local area.
See also Global_Education_Associates and World_University_Service_Canada
It is also worth noting that textbooks can be found online at librarians_index_of_the_internet . This is great for students learning English (which is useful in business). Just type in 'online texts' or see Internet_Public_Library for some books in English.
Education is more than learning facts. Dr. Efiong Etuk has illustrated that human creativity is what this world needs more of, and is a means of survival amidst poverty. I suggest his book, Great Insights on Human Creativity.
Bicycles and Transportation: For standard bicycle repair, see Bike_Web_Site (which is now free). Two excellent books on bicycle repair are; The Haynes Bicycle Book: The Haynes Repair Manual for Maintaining and Repairing Your Bike by Bob Henderson; and The Bicycle Repair Book : the New Complete Manual of Bicycle Care by Rob Van Der Plas. I found three organizations that will help with your bicycle needs: ITDP (they may be useful for other transportation as well), Bikes_Not_Bombs and International_Bicycle_Fund.
Recumbent bicycles are very fast (20 MPH) in flat areas (they are slow uphill) and don't require gasoline or much maintenance. They are comparable to a car in short commutes and highly recommended for the cities. See 'recumbent plans' at mamma.com ; and LaBent, RQRiley for the basics of recumbent design.
A recumbent bicycle is a very, very good idea for urban areas, and you might find a local bicycle or machine shop that can help you with the tools necessary to build your own from plans. This takes manufactured materials and knowledge of welding and the basics of bicycle manufacture. It is absolutely worth it as a substitute for buying a car or missing the advantage of transportation for work. And if you would rather just buy a recumbent already made, see 'recumbent bicycle' at google.com . You will have to write some letters, but you can probably find a recumbent bicycle dealer that can ship you a bike. Again, they are mainly for flat areas and are great for city commuting.
Another option is the electric bicycle. The electric bicycle is easier up hills (just turn on the battery) and can be used as a conventional bicycle. Please see Electric_Bikes_Northwest for more information. I need to caution you that electric bicycles have a short charge span (about 20 miles) and need an electric outlet to recharge the battery.
If you are driving and therefore supporting the oil industry (which kills thousands of people due to war and pollutes the environment, including causing global warming) please see the Chilton and Haynes manuals for repair. 'Chilton' is the best car repair manual series, and Chilton guides (highly recommended) for the specific make, model and year of your car can be found at Chilton's_Online for your specific vehicle needs, although the site appears to be finicky. For auto repair the Haynes manual is also very useful and easier to read than Chilton's: Hayne's_Manual
I found a website on converting a gasoline engine to organic fuels, Veggie_Van . This is not popular in the US, but you might enjoy it. It certainly is thrifty! Ethanol (alcohol derivative of corn or other organic matter) is also a subject of research for fueling vehicles. Also, hydrogen powered (fuel cell) cars will be coming out soon.
Since trucks and other vehicles are so expensive to maintain I suggest that if you buy a necessary vehicle like a pickup truck that you buy it together with friends and family. This way, everyone benefits from the use of the vehicle and when there is a breakdown there is money and plenty of people to work on the vehicle. Just work it out together in the community.
For standard motorcycle repair I found a website, Dan's_Online_Motorcycle_Repair. It looked very useful (although annoyingly religious). The leading dealer for motorcycle repair manuals seems to be Camry, and I found a website that you will really like at Repair_Manuals.com
Motorcycles take less gas than cars, but are very, very dangerous. Enjoy them with a healthy respect for your personal safety and always wear a helmet and protective (leather) clothing.
I found some information on mopeds, Moped_Riders_Association
Union Organizing (company wages unfair): The International Labor Organization (International_Labor_Organization ) of the UN is the world hub center for worker legal information, for advice on strikes and proper union organizing. If you think you are being exploited at work, it's a good idea to contact the ILO chapter in your area. Like the UN, the ILO is a good place to register your complaint, but seek your support from international and local unions. The ILO can help with issues of child labor, a 40 hr. workweek and other labor oriented human rights (as long as your country is registered with the ILO).
Most people in the developing world make about $800 per year and should probably making substantially more than that. And a 40 hr work week is a normal workweek in the developed world ... and should be the amount of time you spend working per week. Children under 16 should not work at all (although I am unsure of what the international legal working age is ... the ILO can tell you). If you are being exploited, contact your local union or ILO chapter and get the professional help you deserve.
Labor unions may be helpful in establishing a fair wage. If you are a farmer, footwear worker, apparel (textile and clothing) worker, construction or electronics worker and your pay is below US$8 per hour it is likely that you are underpaid. This is called wage slavery; right now activists in Europe and America are fighting this underpayment at World Economic Forum (World_Economic_Forum) meetings and WTO (World_Trade_Organization) meetings worldwide. See also IATP_Trade_Observatory. You can defend yourself by inviting a union to help organize for a fair wage.
In the past, union organizers have been tortured, killed or harmed in other ways (Covert Action Quarterly magazine for some details). This is a very delicate subject, and you should decide for yourself whether or not to organize. However, if you don't organize a union you may spend your life at a pay level that is barbarically low. If you can organize, and you feel comfortable in doing so I do suggest it. Act peacefully, and with integrity (and this is good advice in defending native land as well). The ILO and some of the unions listed here may help you get started with organizing a local union at your place of business (if no local union is available). Here is an international sampling of labor unions, to be used as a hub resource for starting unions locally. I need to emphasize that they may help, but they may not. It doesn't hurt to contact them.
Intl._Longshoreman's_Assn.
Other Union-Related Organizations for Fair Trade:
I found a book in hardcover at amazon.com called Organizing to Win: New Research on Union Strategies by Kate Bronfenbrenner, Sheldon Friedman, Richard W. Hurd, and Rudolph A. Oswald. I hope you find it is a good standard book on union organizing.
I found an organization that did not have a website but looked important ... African Committee for Trade Union Coordination and Action Against Apartheid and Colonialism at PO Box 380, Kinshasa 1, Democratic Republic of the Congo. They may be small so please don't overload them, but they will have a viewpoint and avenues of success that are worth repeating. I do suggest a letter to them on a variety of subjects involving relief from oppression and self-sustainability.
A lot of activists in America and Europe are following the advice of Internet activist groups like Co-op_America in buying items from Latin America, Africa and Asia. Take a look at what they suggest for ideas about union organizing and working for a fair wage ... they may have suggestions for creating a cooperative workplace where you work. See also Fair_Trade_Federation.
Remember to use common sense and don't give up. Employers realize that they can't continue paying substandard wages and will eventually have to pay a fair wage. In thirty years or so everyone will be paid fairly; right now, make the best decisions you can for yourself and your family and don't try to change too much too fast (unless it's working!). Act peacefully and with integrity. Recognize the truth of the reality around you and try to make it as good as possible for yourself, your family and for others around you. Peaceful change will happen over time if you are persistent; and if you have any ideas that are successful for change in wages and fairness, please contact your local union or ILO chapter (International_Labor_Organization). These ideas can help other people.
Also please remember that your union organization is as responsible for environmental damage as the business you are working for. Make sure your union supports recycling and care for the cleanliness of the land, air and water affected by the host business. We must care for our environment for the future of the planet.
Cooperative Business:
ACDI_VOCA
The following organizations look great and may be wonderful models for starting a new business.
Sop_Moei_Arts
I also suggest looking at some of the smallar business-oriented groups at the end of my Poverty Relief Via the Internet section such as World of Good, Virgin Unite and Ashoka. They are involved in social entrepreneurship, which is an evolved form of capitalism and socialism combined. Also, Grameen, Kiva, and Finca are micro-finance organizations that offer very low interest loans in small quantities (like $50) for business loans. These are also very popular, but of course you have to pay them back.
Human Rights:
I would also like to add that Yahoo and Google in various countries are very good about listing organizations that work on human rights issues. See Yahoo or Google in the country where the business or military problem is coming from. Go to the society section >issues section >human rights links. This may or may not be helpful... I do suggest utilizing the network of international lawyers and the UN, as listed here.
It also bears in mind mentioning that democracy as a form of government can help you and your descendants avoid human rights abuses in the future. Contact the UN human rights office about how to start democracy in your country.
Human Rights Law and Activist Groups (who may direct you to lawyers in your area, or collaborate in international cases. Look for the type and area for your concern.):
Internet_Resources_by_Topic_website
Indigenous Groups (that might be a resource hub for law and other information):
For some 'indigenous', 'aboriginal', 'tribal' or 'native' information use these key words in your search. I also suggest searching in searchenginecolossus.com in favorite national directories under the 'society' section (the other world search engines mentioned might also be useful). Often, especially in world Yahoo search engines, you will find local native families listed. You can contact them via email for survival information, legal ideas for human rights and land law or just to chat. This is a very useful tool for native people worldwide.
Africa and Middle East Human Rights:
Refugees:
Children and Labor Law (children are not allowed to work by international law; see www.ilo.org for details):
In all of these cases, first consult your local lawyers on human and native rights. The above resources can and should be used as contacts to find out who has the legal information you need and who can represent you in cases of international law. None of these resources should be seen as a complete resource but a path to the proper means of legal retribution.
I found an American book that may be useful worldwide; How to Sue A Corporation for Human Rights Violations by Sandra Von Salis-Lutolf. This is not in amazon.com but can be found in American libraries.
In your local Internet site (or others at searchenginecolossus.com) 'native' and 'indigenous law', 'human rights law', 'labor law'. The problem of course is to find a human rights lawyer that can help you locally with limited funds. Local lawyers can help you find a human rights lawyer. The hub center for human rights law is the UN; they may be able to help you find a regional lawyer in human rights. Also, the human rights law groups listed here may be able to help you find a local lawyer or point you in the right direction. It is a very difficult problem; but a hopeful alternative to losing your land, being forced to accept blisteringly cruel wages, or violence.
Honestly, if I were in your shoes and forced to work at low wages or in risk of my life to stay on my land I would run and run and run. I am not saying that you should; I am telling you that I would. And I recognize the integrity it takes to raise a family through company work, or the integrity to hold onto land that has been in your family since time began. I value that, I uphold those values. It simply makes me sick that you go through hell over it. I don't have any easy answer, except act peacefully and with integrity. It is the only thing that has been proven to work over the ages. I read about this cruelty all the time and it makes me sick. I created this website out of frustration with wage slavery and genocide worldwide. I created it because you and your family and friends have worked so hard for so long to feed me, to clothe me, to make everything for me; at risk to yourself, your family and friends, and your land. I hope for this reason alone that this website helps to alleviate this needless oppression from US businesses like Walmart and genocide from Exxon and Rio Tinto and the US State Department. I hope you avoid needless pain, torture and death. I hope you enjoy nice long massages from your family. This is simply a very bad time in world history and the best we can do is work together to solve problems made by awful people.
Human Rights Activism Via Email and Video:
If a corporation is underpaying you, email a letter to Corporate_Watch. If your family and friends are being pushed around or hurt because of corporate or government activity (human rights abuses), email a letter to Z_Net , Common_Dreams, Human_Rights_Watch, Amnesty_International, Derechos, or Covert_Action if the problem is severe enough (as we have seen in Yugoslavia, Burma, Indonesia, Rwanda or Guatemala). If there is a union issue, write it up in The_Militant, Workers_World or LaborNet . General issues on peace go to PeaceNet. If you would like to highlight any of these issues on video tape (and possibly get it seen on American network media) submit an email to People's_Video_Network, Witness, Digital_Freedom_Network, One_World, or International_Monitor_Institute. Video can be a VERY powerful tool for social change; it can stop killing in Burma and colonialism in the Congo. Submitting your own footage of human rights violations to international groups like People's_Video_Network can make needed changes happen quickly, and you can submit footage over the Internet using your local university computer center. Express yourself and explain in succinct detail the nature of the problem. We know that American business and government people make lots of mistakes. Human rights lawyers in America can correct them if they are properly publicized. Express yourself. See also Committee_to_Protect_Journalists
Theater for Social Change: For social growth, I recommend two books by Augusto Boal. Theater of the Oppressed; and Games for Actors and Non-actors. They are among the best books I have seen on social understanding, peace making and alleviating oppression (highly recommended). See their website at International_Theater_of_the_Oppressed and Augusto_Boal
Radio: Berkeley Free Radio, from the Berkeley, CA, USA campus, offers a free guide to setting up your own radio station (pirate radio). See Free_Radio_Berkeley (see all the links). Be aware that your government may take a dim view of your setting up a private radio station, so be aware of your legal boundaries. The same is true for video activism and emailing political information.
I found a radio station that is fun listening via the Net... Shoutcast. I personally like to listen to the Grateful Dead, Led Zeppelin, Steely Dan, Bob Marley... You can find international radio through Radio-Locator if you are interested in sharing news from your region. The BBC is heard around the world and is a great place to write a letter or email to air a grievance internationally ... BBC. I found a radio station from Nepal that may serve as a guide for creating your own radio station. Please see Radio_Sagarmatha Your local radio station may have a weather channel that you can pick up on the Internet and chat rooms on the Internet can be very useful to share news tips and good ideas. See also Essential_Information
For world weather, please see Yahoo_Weather. For world typhoon and dangerous weather warnings, see HurricaneZone.net.
Now that we have some of the bases covered regarding bodily emergencies I would like to share my observations on spiritual life and peace...
Spiritual Observations: The underlying themes that seem vital to all religions worldwide are love and meditation with God. Prayer is a kind of meditation. Yoga and spiritual dances are also forms of meditation. For more information on meditation I suggest Jewish, Tibetan and Hindu practices as well as practices by your local religious elders. Various websites exist on the Internet (on meditation/yoga) and books are available at amazon.com and your local university library, and books on yoga are equally valuable. Many books on meditation and yoga have been published.
Caution: Meditation/yoga without formal instruction has been known in some cases to cause mental illness, and cases of this have been cited in India. I suggest books, but an instructor is necessary for beginning practice. Please do not overdo your meditation or yoga practice without a teacher. 'Running energy' up and down your spine can lead to mental illness and has for many. Even if you have good books on meditation and yoga I strongly recommend that you find a teacher to teach you. Take it slowly!
Meditation is experienced in an uncountable number of forms; the process of traditional Buddhist seated meditation may not work for you. There are many kinds of meditation, including dancing, trance states, ritual, etc. There are tons of books on yoga and meditation at amazon.com . Just type in yoga in the 'books' section and find a favorite. One recommended beginner book is Yoga: the Spirit and Practice of Moving Into Stillness by Eric Schiffmann. Also, your local library probably has a book on this incredibly powerful and transformative art of spiritual awareness.
See also Meditation_Society-of_America and 21_Free_Meditation_Techniques . International websites (and groups) focusing on yoga include Hare_Krishna, Sivananda_Yoga and Ananda_Marga. A group that conducts meditation worldwide (and a good resource hub for your area) is Association_Zen_International
For those that meditate and want to heal in a way that Christ may have, see the book Hands of Light by Barbara Brennon (highly recommended).
The fundamental object of yoga and meditation (both are unions with the spirit in a particular form, also generally called 'yoga') is to slowly, gently open your chakras (an Indian word) over time to the spirit that is within and all around us. How you do that is a personal process, and local religious groups native to your area probably have a method of doing this. Again, you will need a teacher to do this safely. The main point to understand is that it is the chakras, the nerve centers and glandular centers of the body (at least 7 along the spine), that open to the spirit through yoga and meditation. The reason this is so important is that when you are open to the spirit God can teach you through your own religious understanding, by opening you to your own inner voice ... and that teaching is vastly more valuable than morals or law or any imposed religious doctrine. It is actually how we learn to fulfill and actualize our being into the fulfillment of our selves, to be the truth of who we are and what we were meant to be.
Opening the chakras, listening to the spirit and the inner voice of our being in political terms is actually our evolution. I think that one day we will live in a world without law, without religious indoctrination, and we will be free to grow and actualize to the fullness of our truth and being, collectively. That will be heaven on Earth, and it is an ongoing process that we can tap into anytime. And in survival conditions, opening the chakras unquestionably leads to survival and new growth.
Simple Meditation: First, find a comfortable spot on the floor. Put a small pillow under your bottom so that when you sit up straight your spine seems 'straight' from tail to the top of your head. Relax and take deep breaths. Use your imagination to fill your lungs all the way to the bottom of your stomach and intestines. Nice deep breaths.
Imagine a root going down into the ground from the bottom of your spine. On your out-breath, let all of your energy go down, down into the ground. Grounding through the bottom of the spine, also called the 'root chakra', is very important because it keeps our energy rooted in the ground rather than all over the place in the air. Allow yourself an in-breath.
Without a teacher that is all I am going to show you about meditation because I don't want you to hurt yourself, and you can get hurt physically and mentally if you open up too fast without a teacher. If you are interested in meditation I urge you to find a teacher who can help you more. Meditation can help with your intuition and wisdom, so I encourage you to learn! I am sorry I couldn't teach you any more.
Meditation is a kind of prayer; as we bring our palm chakras together in prayer we meditate in a simple way. As you meditate or pray and your thoughts relax until you have no more thoughts, it is good to ask God about questions that perplex you. Then let yourself listen for an answer ... thoughts that come up after this may be an intuitive (God sent) means of hearing your answer. During your life, God will teach you and show you how to overcome problems; these insights are both intuitive (your intuition increases as you meditate) and external (the world constantly teaches). Over time you will learn your own language with God and begin to solve problems for yourself using this intuitive and external language. But don't forget to use common sense or ask elders and experts about your questions! Always use common sense, and allow yourself to grow.
Some Other Approaches to Wisdom From America and the Internet: I have included a website on African mythology ... since Africa is our common motherland, I thought this might be nice- African_Mythology I also want to include a book on native American wisdom ... Touch the Earth: A self-portrait of Indian Existence by T.C., Comp. McLuhan; and The Lakota Ritual of the Sweat Lodge: History and Contemporary Practice by Raymond A. Bucko (both highly recommended). Although no wisdom compares with first-hand experience with native Americans, this may be interesting to you. I also found a philosophy link that may be interesting, Guide_to_Philosophy_on_the_Internet
Peace: Peace is a long and difficult process; and it is also very simple. Fundamentally, it is essential to have what you need. When we have what we need peace is possible. Increasingly, what we really need is not things; it isn't a bunch of stuff, but wisdom and knowledge about how to get what we need when we need it... and more importantly the question of how to fulfill our spiritual needs. Also increasingly, it is possible to get what we need through discussion. Understanding why we need what we need and why others need what they need is fundamental to understanding how we can cooperate to meet mutual needs. This helps us to be clear in presenting ourselves to others. When parties are clear with one another it is easier to determine what needs exist and how they can be mutually accomplished (without fighting). Peace with integrity is really the goal for everyone.
It is also very important to understand clearly what other people need and want. If you are trying to get corn from a neighbors' field and they ask you not to get take any corn, it doesn't hurt to ask why. The neighbor may be concerned that you are trespassing or that you might take everything. If you explain that you only want a little corn and are happy to work a little for it (and you don't want to be a bother) the neighbor may then say it is ok to get corn from the field. This kind of understanding is critical for peace, and comes up again and again in the process of cooperation.
If you think about all the situations in the world, it seems true that there is enough housing, food, water, education and medicine for us all; what we really need to do is to get along with one another as one family. And communication and cooperation based on the truth of our needs is basic to getting along.
If you or your family is in danger, I personally believe that it is right and good to defend yourself. But it is also right and good to try to get outside help if possible, and to run if that seems like a better idea than defending yourself. Catastrophe can usually be avoided by communicating and understanding why things are the way they are, and understanding how everyone can cooperate to make situations good for everyone.
On Morality: Morality is essentially a measure of pain-free existence. If you cause pain to yourself or others in some form this is eventually described as 'immoral' behavior by the society around you. Morality and pain are directly related phenomenon. Most of the moral problems in the world today stem primarily from the failings of human nature (causing pain to self or other), and they have existed in some form since the beginning of time.
I have some advice as an American ... don't do what we do! Take from us what is valuable and leave the rest. Much of the business, political and military activity of the US is harmful to people, the environment and is avoidable. In your own community and nation follow your own wisdom and do the best you can for yourselves. America has lead by example in a few cases, but in many cases behaves like a blundering monster. Use your own wisdom and culture to do the best you can for yourself.
The second largest moral problem that human history has faced, one of the most fundamental problems, is the very problem of taking a rock out of the ground. This habit is mostly the characteristic of the people of Middle East, Europe and Asia. In addition to the benefits of mining and manufacturing, pulling rock out of the ground has been shown to offend people, hurt the soil, and pollute the water and air. The process of taking the rock out of the ground (as America has shown) results in theft or near theft of land that doesn't belong to America. The process of taking the rock out of the ground is often done under slavery conditions, and wars are fought over taking the rock out of the ground (Vietnam, the Gulf War). When we turn the rock into a property that is useful for manufacturing we very often pollute the air, water and soil. And the conditions for the manufacture of the rock are often under near slavery conditions. When the rock is manufactured, it is processed through a design that may or may not be useful, and sold at a rate that may or may not reflect its value. And when the value of the manufactured rock is complete it is often thrown away, poisoning the soil, air and water again (instead of being recycled). And this whole process of manufacture takes young people away from the farms where folks had grown up, and culture and tradition is lost. People kill, steal and lie to obtain manufactured rock. All of this for a lousy rock. So the point is, there is much more to life than the European approach. Your life may be much, much richer than you think without the rock (or with less rock and a better life) in harmony with your local traditions from antiquity. I am not suggesting that Europe is entirely wrong; but that there is a very important lesson to learn from it, both good and bad. Your own conscience will naturally tell you what is really good for you and your family/culture.
If you would like to get a perspective from another culture, the Hopi(native Americans) here in America have said quite a bit about these moral problems in Hotevilla by Thomas Mails and Dan Evehema (Hotevilla and Hopi Survival Kit are books that helped to inspire me to draft this website). The Hopi are one of the world's most spiritually advanced cultures and they are very wise. Hotevilla will give you a religious and political perspective on problems encountered with the European economic structure. I strongly suggest ordering the book for your local library or the local university library.
By the way, the historical natives of 'America' (native Americans) actually call America 'Turtle Island'. So when you meet the people that are really, really from here, Turtle Island is what you call America.
Organizations Working on Peace:
Native Americans acknowledge that there are 4 types of general 'culture' worldwide just as there are four types of corn. All four types are culturally different according to skin color and in the four directions (though we are all one family):
This is a helpful way to understand world cultures. This understanding leads to acceptance and peace, and helps to celebrate and understand our differences and commonalities. The Middle East is in the center and the global crossroads of civilization.
Israel is in the center of the world and the horn of Africa seems to be our ancestral home. We are all one family with some cultural differences that make life interesting and pleasant. I suggest that we have a celebration ... the world's first worldwide celebration for world peace! Send your suggestions to the UN if you would like that too (see the next paragraph) and to your public officials!
If you are motivated to protest the manufacture of small arms and guns via email, I certainly think that is a good thing to do for world peace. A great place to email your concern is to your local representative to the UN, and to the UN itself (inquiries@un.org). Your local university political science department should know who those officials are and their contact information. Guns are in constant contrast to peace and it would be nice to live in a world without guns. And remember to express your opinion on a worldwide celebration for world peace!
I also want to suggest(and if you agree you might want to tell this to the UN also) that every city of 100,000 people or more should have the following, all for free and volunteer run:
A medicinal/edible garden that is volunteer run.
And now just for fun...
Artists_Without_Borders and Clowns_Without_Borders are great places to start. Also check out Art_For_Development Network.
Ultimate Frisbee is a game that is played with only a Frisbee. It is played with the finesse of American football and the strategy of soccer (what the world calls 'football'). UPA_Ultimate_Frisbee. Since it requires no equipment (except a frisbee) it is like soccer (football) and should be a lot of fun in areas that are short on money. Enjoy! It is a great American sport that is growing in international popularity. FIFA illustrates the rules for football, just for fun (click on 'Laws of the Game'). See Yahoo_Games for more computer interactive fun. I just had to add this site, our common universe- SPACE.com and Hubble. Also, you might be interested in crop circles (Google it). They may be messages for this time from aliens in outer space! See especially Google Images of crop circles. It is very exciting! This should be fun for everyone.
That's it. I hope this serves you well and is more helpful than complicated.
The Internet is very finicky. If you have trouble visiting a site try again later, or enter the name of the site in the appropriate search engine. This site is very large and I have had a hard time getting out all the bugs. I frequently make changes to the portal, so please check back every 6 months or so and see if the topic you are interested in has changed or something has been added.
The more we understand the nature of problems, the sooner we can see helpful change. If we work together we can overcome a lot. May our common Creator bless you, and may all peace and love be with you.
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You are friend number
Peace and love from hippies, natives, good people and me from Turtle Island (USA), Seth Leonard.
Last updated 4/30/09.
I would like feedback on this portal. I would like to know how you are using it, and what is useful. I will not be changing the format of the portal, but I would like positive feedback. Please email me at: sethleonard30000@hotmail.com
United_Methodist_Church_Global_Ministries
JourneyToForever (see the links, and a great example)
Mennonite_Central_Committee
Poverty_Net
Action_Against_Hunger
Action_Aid
African_Development_Foundation
Adventist_Development_and_Relief
Africare
A_Glimmer_of_Hope
Aga_Khan_Development_Network
Angelcare
African_Salvation_Group_Corp.
ATD_Fourth_World
Aviation_Resource_International_Connecting_Africa
Bay_Area_International_Development_Organizations
Barefoot_College
Bellanet
Better_World_Links
Bothar(farm animals)
Bread_for_the_World
Charities_Aid_Foundation
CARE(this is one of the world's largest relief organizations)
Caritas
Carter_Center(see them for peace issues also)
Catholic_Relief_Services
Cause_Canada
Canadian_Council_for_International_Cooperation
Global_Impact
Children_International
Childrens_Cup
Children's_Hope_International
Childrens_Hunger_Fund
Children's_Hunger_Relief_Fund
Children's_Network_International
Christian_Aid
Christian_Children's_Fund
Church_World_Service
Children's_Mercy_Fund
Communication_Initiative(this is a very comprehensive site for many issues)
Communities_Without_Borders
Concern
Children_of_the_Nations
Comparative_Research_Program_on_Poverty
CRWRC
Development_Alternatives_Group(as an example)
Directory_of_Development_Organizations(a worldwide directory)
Development_Gateway
Ecofeminism
Episcopal_Relief_and_Development
Aid_Without_Borders
Family_Care_Foundation
Feed_the_Hungry
Food_for_the_Hungry
Foodfirst
Food_Not_Bombs
Freedom_from_Hunger
Friendship_Without_Borders
International_Institute_for_Sustainable_Development
Global_Assistance
Global_Volunteers
Grantmakers_Without_Borders
Habitat_for_Humanity
Heart_to_Heart
Heifer
Humana
Humanitarian_Resources_Institute
International_Childcare_Trust
Idealist (search under humanitarian aid, poverty, human rights, etc. one of the world's largest directories)
Independent_Development_Experts_Association
International_Development_Research_Center (you can access this via email)
International_Development_and_Relief_Foundation
Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development
Indira_Ghandi_Institute_of_Development_Research
Institute_for_International_Cooperation_and_Development
International_Institute_for_Sustainable_Development
InterAction(ask about other poverty relief organizations here)
Padre_Luis_Jayme_International_Outreach
IRIN(this is a great site for world humanitarian news that often carries news stories on global NGO's. search this site periodically)
Islamic_Relief_Worldwide
Jays_Leftist_and_Progressive_Internet_Resource_Directory(see this also for human rights and peace)
Journal_of_Humanitarian_Assistance(this should give you tips about who is valuable for you)
Little_Children_of_the_World
Livelihoods
Lutheran_World_Relief
Mazon
Operation_Mercy
Mothers_Without_Borders
Mission_Without_Borders
Reflection_and_Development_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa
Nabuur
NetAid
NGO_Global_Network (the UN world listing ... may give you ideas and you can find out how to start your own)
Operation_Blessing_International
Oneworld.net(see for organizations, and see also IRIN)
OneWorld_Action
Outreach_International
Oxfam
Oxfam_America
Pact
Peace_Corps
Pearl_S_Buck_International
Partners_For_Development
Planet_Aid
Plan
Plenty
RedR
Relief_International
Rotary
Salesian_Missions
Seeds_of_Learning
Serving_Our_World
Society_for_International_Development
Synergos
TearFund
Tecimer
The_Hunger_Site
The_Hunger_Project
World_Jewish_Relief
TrickleUp
Third_World_Network
Internet_Resources_for_Nonprofits(start your own!)
UNDESA_Division_of_Social_Policy_and_Development
UNDESA_Division_of_Sustainable_Development
VETAID
Victoria_International_Development_Education_Association
Vitamin_Angel
Global_Volunteer_Network
Volunteer_Service_Organization
Warm_Blankets_Orphan_Care_International
War_On_Want
World_Business_Council_for_Sustainable_Development
International_Development (links and discussion)
We_Share_Foundation
World_Food_Programme(a primary resource for donated food)
Wherever_the_Need
Winrock
World_Neighbors
Womankind
World_Accord
World_Children's_Fund
World_Concern
World_Emergency_Relief
World_Hope_International
World_Relief
World_Villages_for_Children
World_Vision
YMCA
A_Dollar_A_Day (see especially the Gates Foundation for medicine)
Accion_International
Canada_International_Aid
Asian_Development_Bank(leads to debt)
Ashoka
AusAid
William_J._Clinton_Foundation
Directory_of_Development_Organizations
UK_Department_of_International_Development
Foundation_Center
Ford_Foundation
Grameen(leads to debt)
International_Monetary_Fund(leads to national debt; avoid at all costs unless you are sure it will help your community)
International_Relief_and_Development
Kiva
Humanitarian_Services_Giving_Site(Latter-Day Saints)
NGO_Global_Network
One
Opportunity_International
Soros_Foundations
Women's_World_Banking
United_Nations_Development_Program
USAID
Finca_International
Virgin_Unite
World_Bank(leads to national debt; avoid at all costs unless you are sure it will help your community)
World_of_Good
Poverty_Alleviation_Crusaders
COVAW
International_Education_Systems
ENDA
FreeBurma (as an example human rights organization under fire, including a medical unit)
Funredes
NGO_Cafe
Haiti_Children (a good resource hub for similar projects)
Indian_Muslim_Relief_Committee
Kabissa(for examples of African NGOs; this might give you some ideas locally)
Kondanani (a local African Non Governmental Organization (NGO) on AIDS)
Landless_Workers_Movement
International_Non_Governmental_Organizations(this list is useful for a wide variety of searches)
RenewingIndia.org(a great example)
Sustainable_Development_Networking_Program
UN_Habitat
Everpure
International_Water_and_Sanitation_Center
Irrigation_Association
International_Water_Association
Water_Well_Tutorial
Noah_Water_Systems
Oxfam-Water_For_Survival
Safe_Water_Systems
Water_Partners
Water_For_People
WaterAid
Water_Without_Borders
Water_for_the_Nations
World_Water_Council
Americares
Avert
Canadian_Society_of_International_Health
Dentaid
World_Dental_Relief
Direct_Relief
Doctors_of_the_World
Engender_Health
Free_Books_4_Doctors
German_Doctors
Global_Aids_Alliance(see the medical links)
Helping_Overseas
International_Development_and_Relief
International_Medical_Corps
Interplast
International_Planned_Parenthood_Federation
Islam_Set
Lions_Clubs_International
Map_International
Mental_Health_Without_Borders
Management_Sciences_for_Health
Medical_World_Search
Institute_for_One_World_Health
Operation_Smile
Pan_American_Health_Organization
Physicians_for_Peace
Project_Hope
Refugee_Relief
Riders_for_Health
UNAIDS
World_Federation_for_Mental_Health
Make_a_Wish
World_Medical_Relief
Rosenthal_Center
google.com_ethnobotany (directory listing)
Dave's_Garden(this one is really important, you can find plants worldwide)
Dr._Duke's_Phytochemical_and_Ethnobotanical_Databases (ask your local university botanist for the Latin scientific name, and search under ethnobotany)
Common_Names_of_Plants(use this site first to find the Latin name and enter it in the Plants Databases and Dr. Duke's above)
Bastyr_University(see the library links section)
Cathay_Herbal
Gardens_Online
Herbal-Medicine
Herb_Research_Foundation
SW_School_of_Botanical_Medicine
Action_by_Churches_Together
Disaster_Relief_Agencies(caution: please do not invite organizations by Rev. Sun Myung Moon... it is a cult!)
Humanitarian_Emergency_Logistics_and_Preparedness_Inc.
Internationl_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross
Mercy_Corps
Operation_USA
Relief_Web
Solidarites
International_Strategy_For_Disaster_Reduction
World_Health_Organization
World_Care
UK_Solar_Energy_Society
ISES
Plenty (more hippies; these people are wonderful)
Solar_Energy_International
I also found a book on photovoltaics that should be useful: Practical Photovoltaics: Electricity from Solar Cells by Richard J. Komp and John Perlin.
Before you invest in buying online, shop around. You may find that you can get the same item used or at a discount price if you look ... these are some examples. See also 'appropriate technology' at google.com.
SDGateway
Buckminster_Fuller_Institute
Center_for_Alternative_Energy
Fuel_Cells_2000
Institute_for_Appropriate_Technology (this site is very informative)
Otherpower (good for ideas)
Real_Goods
Village_Earth
World_Resources_Institute
Build_with_Natural_Materials
Architects_Without_Borders
Builders_Without_Borders
Cooperative_Housing_Foundation
The_Dirt_Cheap_Builder
Fishrock_Studios
Green_Building_Professional_Directory
Habitat_for_Humanity_International
Earth_Pods
Shelter_Systems
Appropriate_Rural_Technology_Institute
IPMCRSP
Agromisa (this may also be useful for union organizers in farming)
Asian_Rural_Institute
Bothar(farm animals)
Farm_Radio_Network
Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations
Heifer
IFOAM
MESA
Soil_Association
WWOOF
Wikipedia_Environmental_Organizations
Ancient_Forest
Greenpeace_International
Rainforest_Action_Network
United_Nations_Forum_On_Forests
United_Nations_Environment_Program
World_Resources_Institute
The "without borders" organizations are a great place to start.
Altrusa
ATD_Fourth_World_Movement
Book_Aid
Braille_Without_Borders
CODE
Education_World
ProLiteracy_Worldwide
International_Reading_Association
United_Nations_Eduction,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organizations
World_Learning
American_Federation_of_Labor_and_Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations(see their anti-sweatshop campaign)
Airline_Pilots_Association
Intl._Union_of_Bricklayers_&_Allied_Craftworkers
Locomotive
Intl._Brotherhood_of_Boilermakers,_Iron_Ship_Builders,_Blacksmiths,_Forgers_&_Helpers
International_Organization_of_Masters,_Mates_and_Pilots
World_Confederation_of_Labor
International_Federation_of_Actors
Federation_of_Musicians
Global_Unions
International_Association_of_Fire_Fighters
Intl._Assn._of_Machinists_&_Aerospace_Workers
Intl._Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers
ICEM
International_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions
International_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions,_African_Region
International_Fair_Trade_Association
International_Federation-of_Building,_Wood_and_Forest
International_Federation_of_Journalists
Intl._Federation_of_Professional_&_Technical_Engineers
IGBCE
Intl._Labor_Communications_Assn.
International_Metal_Workers
Intl._Assn._of_Bridge,_Structural,_Ornamental_&_Reinforcing_Iron_Workers
International_Transport_Workers
International_Textile,_Garment_and_Leather
International_Union_of_Elevator_Constructors
Intl._Union_of_Electronic,_Electrical,_Salaried,_Machine_&_Furniture_Workers/CWA
IUF
International_Union_of_Industrial_and_Independent_Workers
Intl._Union_of_Operating_Engineers
International_Union_of_Painters_and_Allied_Trades
LabourStart
United_Electrical
International_Songwriters_and_Composers
Teamsters
United_Association(plumbers and pipefitters)
Intl._Union_of_Automobile,_Aerospace_&_Agricultural_Implement_Workers/UAW
United_Farm_Workers
International_Union_of_Professional_Drivers
Union_Network_International
Unite
United_Steelworkers_of_America
World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions
Public_Services_International
Industrial_Workers_of_the_World
Resource_Center_of_the_Americas
Asia_Monitor_Resource_Center
Behind_the_Label
Campaign_For_Labor_Rights
CISPES(a great example)
Clean_Clothes
Coalition_of_Labor_Union_Women
Child_Workers_in_Asia(a great example)
Ecpat_International
ESCR
Fairtrade_Labelling_Organization_Worldwide
Fair_Trade_Federation
Free_the_Children
Anti-Sweatshop_Labor_League
Holt_Labor_Library
Labornet
International_Labor_Rights_Forum
Maquila_Solidarity_Network(a great example)
National_Labor_Committee_for_worker_and_human_rights
No_Sweat
No_Sweatshop_Label
UK_campaign
United_Students_Against_Sweatshops
Sweatshop_Watch
Verite
Working_Women's_Forum( a great example)
Workers_World
The ILO also has a cooperative branch if you would like to start a cooperative business, which I recommend; see the ILO 'site map', go to 'about the ilo', go to subheading 'department home pages', go to 'employment' and subheading 'cooperatives' or your employment choice. Cooperative business is different from normal business in that it is non-competitive and usually pays a fair wage. The working conditions of a cooperative are usually friendlier than a competitive business and the business cycle may be more stable (offering better job security). All-in-all, cooperative businesses have every advantage except that the pay may be a little less, but steadier over time. I strongly advise developing cooperative (and environmentally friendly) businesses in your community.
Cooperative_Business_International
CHF
Coop_America may be a useful hub site for starting a coop in your area and finding out whom else might have started a co-op. These groups can also help you get started in cooperative business.
Cooperative_Coffees
COPAC
COSPE
Equal_Exchange
Fairtrade
Fair_Trade_Federation
Friends_of_the_Third_World
Global_Exchange_Resources_For_Fair_Trade_and_Coffee
Gypsy_Rose(hippie-run cooperative business)
World_Fair_Trade_Organization
TechnoServe
Women_Watch
UN_Div._for_the_Advancement_of_Women_Dept._of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs
OSAGI
WIEGO
Women_In_Technology
Also, search the International Labor Organization for their cooperative program. They moved their internet location, but it is worth investigating.
Thai_Tribal_Crafts
UN_Declaration_of_Human_Rights is a the site to see if your human rights are being violated, as is High_Commisioner_for_Human_Rights, UN_Agreements_On_Human_Rights and UN_International_Law. If your government or foreign/local corporations are causing you undue pain or loss, see UN to find out if your human rights are being violated and what you can do to get help from them. Native Americans have received help through the UN in land issues, for example. Land law falls under the category of 'human rights', so if your land is being taken away for ANY reason, please appeal this case through human rights lawyers. Although the UN cannot help in petty disputes, it is a good idea to register a complaint with the UN if your rights have been violated, and then get help through Human Rights organizations that can help you individually. Some of them are listed below.
Digital_Freedom_Network
Native_Americans_Internet_Resources
Freedom_House
Humanlex
Indigenous_Law_Institute
Office_of_the_Americas
South_and_Meso_American_Indian_Rights_Center
Scholars_at_Risk
AAAS_Science_and_Human_Rights
Aboriginal_Connections
Anti_Defamation_League
Asian_Human_Rights_Commission
Amanakaa
Amnesty_International
Asia_Monitor_Resource_Center
Ansar_Burney
Anti_Slavery
Advocates_for_Religious_Rights_and_Freedoms
Attorneys_Without_Borders
ASIL_Guide_to_International_Law
Canadian_Lawyers_for_International_Human_Rights
Center_of_Concern
Cultural_Survival
The_Center_for_Victims_of_Torture
Derechos
Derechos_Concise_Guide_to_Human_Rights
Asian_Federation_Against_Involuntary_Disappearances
Coalition_for_the_Defense_of_Human_Rights
Electronic_Frontier_Foundation
Project_to_End_Human_Trafficking
WWWVirtual_Library:Human_Rights_and_Humanitarian_Affairs
Women's_International_Network_News
International_Federation_for_Human_Rights(world search for human rights organizations)
Find_Law_for_Legal_Professionals(free and comprehensive)
Forum_Asia
Friends_of_People_Close_To_Nature
Free_the_Slaves
Gabriela_Network
Genocide_Watch
IGC_Human_Rights
Global_Fund_for_Women
Global_Witness_Foundation
Global_Youth_Connect
Forest_Peoples_Program
GoPetition.com
Grassroots_International
Hieros_Gamos_Human_Rights (worldwide directory for human rights)
Human_Rights_Center_UC_Berkeley
Human_Rights_Documentation_Center
Human_Rights_Education_Associates
Human_Rights_Internet
International_Human_Rights_Law_Group
Human_Rights_Resource_Center
Human_Rights_Voice
Human_Rights_Watch
Human_Rights_Web
Francois-Xavier_Bagnoud_Center
Human_Rights_Server
Human_Rights_First
Commonwealth_Human_Rights_Initiative
Commission_On_Human_Security
International_Association_of_Democratic_Lawyers
Rights_and_Democracy
International_Council_on_Human_Rights
International_Center_for_Transitional_Justice
International_Council_of_Women
International_Gay_and_Lesbian_Human_Rights_Commission
International_Helsinki_Federation_for_Human_Rights
IIDH
International_Institute_of_Humanitarian_Law
International_Law_Association
International_League_for_Human_Rights
International_Law_Institute
Internet_Legal_Resources(a general resource guide)
Indian_Law
Interights
Institute_for_Policy_Studies
International_Society_for_Human_Rights
International_Work_Group_for_Indigenous_Affairs
Universiteit_Utrecht(a great portal)
Journalists_for_Human_Rights
Jubilee_Action
Justice_Without_Borders
Karamah
Indigenous_People_and_the_Law
Kitsap_Human_Rights_Network
International_Labor_Rights_Fund
Lanic_Human_Rights
Legal_Information_Institute (of Cornell University)
Human_Rights_Law_Books
LAWG
Madre
Green_Charter_Movement
Maximiliano_Herrara's_Human_Rights_Site
Native_Web (search under 'native American law'... native American law groups may be able to refer you appropriately to hub centers internationally or local law groups)
NGO_Human_Rights
National_Labor_Committee
No_Peace_Without_Justice
Organization_for_Defending_Victims_of_Violence
International_Constitutional_Law
OMCT (World Organization Against Torture: torture and extreme human rights abuses)
One_People's_Project
OneWorld.net
Peace_and_Human_Rights
Physicians_for_Human_Rights
Rights_International
Rights_International (Guide to International lawyers)
Social_Justice_Committee
Sociologists_Without_Borders
ISAHHR
International_Association_of_Human_Rights_Agencies
Student_World_Assembly
Survival-International (they may be able to direct you to land, labor and human rights law, especially if you are native to your land and threatened by corporations or your government, etc.)
Survivors_International
Union_Internationale_des_Advocats
Children_and_Armed_Conflict
UN_Advancement_of_Women
UN_Human_Rights
Office_of_the_High_Commissioner_of_Human_Rights(you may want to register here, but try to get help from other human rights groups)
Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues
Universal_Rights_Network
UN_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime
Human_Rights_Network
University_of_Ottawa_Human_Rights
Unitarian_Universalist_Service_Committee
Human_Rights_Brief
World_Blind_Union
Institute_on_World_Problems
World_Social_Forum
The_Yogyakarta_Principles
youth_coalition
University_of_Minnesota_Human_Rights_Library
UMinn_HR_Library_Indigenous_Rights
Native_Americans_Internet_Resources
Aboriginal_Rights_Coalition
Lanic_Indigenous_Peoples
South_and_Meso_American_Indian_Rights_Center
Abya_Yala_News
Aboriginal_Web_Links
Aboriginal_Connections
Amanakaa
Ancient_Forest
Compas
Cultural_Survival
Center_for_World_Indigenous_Studies
Friends_of_People_Close_To_Nature
Aboriginal_Australia
Forest_Peoples_Program
Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Centre
International_Work_Group_for_Indigenous_Affairs
Indigenous_People_and_the_Law
Native_Web
NomadNet
The_Society_of_Primitive_Technology
Sacred_Earth(see the home page also at www.sacredearth.com)
Survival-International
TearFund
Wittenberg_Center
Database_of_Indigenous_Knowledge_and_Practices
Africans_In_America
Arab_Orgnanization_For_Human_Rights
Freedom_of_Expression_Institute
African_Center_for_Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Studies
African_Commission_On_Human_and_People's_Rights
Africa_Action
Institute_For_Human_Rights_and_Development_In_Africa
Afronet
Arab_Association_for_Human_Rights
Arab_Human_Rights_Netcenter
African_Studies
Derechos_Africa
Derechos_Middle_East
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission
Hieros_Gamos_HR
South_Africa_HR_Commission (for S.Africa, but perhaps a knowledgable resource base for HR institutions near you)
Africa:_Law
TransAfrica_Forum
University_of_Minnesota_Human_Rights_Library
Human_Rights_Research_and_Education_Center
Office_of_Special_Advisor_On_Africa_UN
American_Refugee_Committee
Film_Aid
Jesuit_Refugee_Service
Migrant_Rights_International
Refugee_Relief_International
U.S._Committee_for_Refugees
Refugees_International
UNHCR
International_Rescue_Committee
Canadian_Council_for_Refugees
Women's_Commission
Also remember to check the google.com directory for refugee information.
SlaveChild.com
Tenderness_Without_Borders
Free_the_Children
International_Child_Development_Initiatives
RugMark
UNICEF
See also the ILO for child labor law and enforcement.
(see other sections such as Poverty Relief Via the Internet for more on children)
To air your grievances with the imperialist United States government and its Transnational Corporations (TNC's) please read this information and contact Speak_Truth, Common_Dreams (a comprehensive news center), Corporate_Watch, Z_Net, Human_Rights_Watch, Amnesty_International (and see their links!), Derechos, Alertnet, The_Militant, Workers_World, and Covert_Action_Quarterly, Third_World_Traveler(I really encourage you to see this site)... All of these sites are read by the political left in America and top rated. See also Speak_Truth. The point is, if no-one knows that US/European corporations or government are doing something wrong in your area, no-one can change it. Human rights lawyers in the US read these magazines/internet sites and can help you. And if the situation is grave enough you can contact the New York Times, which is the paper of record in the US (and one of the papers of record worldwide) at New_York_Times .
to protect journalists' rights and make sure the word gets out!
Please note that not all of these organizations are international. Ask for books that will help you facilitate peace if they can't help directly.
Agency_for_Relief,_Development_and_Conflict_Resolution
Friends_World_Committee_for_Consultation
Professors_For_Peace
Women_for_Women
Canadian_Peace_Alliance
Advocacy_Project
Africa_Action
Antiwar
European_University_Center_for_Peace_Studies
International_ATD_Fourth_World_Movement
Buddhist_Peace_Fellowship
Carter_Center
Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace
Centro_Investigation_Paz
Center_for_Non-Violent_Communication
Christian_Peacemaker_Teams
Accord
International_Crisis_Group
Diplomats_Without_Borders
World_Association_of_School_as_an_Instrument_of_Peace
Living_Peace
Fund_For_Peace
Friendship_Without_Borders
Global_Action_To_Prevent_War
Global_Exchange
Global_Peace_Initiative
Mine_Action_Working_Group
International_Center_for_Peace_and_Development
International_Council_of_Women
Interreligious_Foundation_for_Community_Organization
Institute_for_Individual_and_World_Peace
InternationalAnswer.org(report to them about signs of war from the United States)
Interns_for_Peace
International_Peace_Institute
International_Peace_Bureau
Institute_of_Peace_and_Conflict_Studies
Mediate.com(mediation is the practice of achieving peace)
Emine
Nonviolence.org
CDRPC
World_Council_of_Churches
Pax_Christi_USA
Presbyterian_Peacemaking_Program
Campaign_for_Universal_Peace
Peace_and_Cooperation
Peace_Brigades
Men's_International_Peace_Exchange
Ploughshares_Fund
Quakers
Seeds_of_Peace
Sister_Cities_International
Spiritual-Endeavors
Swarthmore_College_Peace_Collection(see the Resources section)
The_King_Center
The_Transnational_Foundation_for_Peace_and_Future_Research
UN_Department_of_Political_Affairs
UN_Peace_and_Security
UN_Peacebuilding_Commission
United_States_Institute_of_Peace
Waging_Peace
Religions_for_Peace
Women's_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom
Witness_for_Peace
Association_of_World_Citizens
World_Peace_Prayer_Society
War_Resisters_International
----------------------white/north (Europe)
red/west(Americas)------------------yellow/east (Asia)
----------------------indigo/south (Africa and Australia)
Clean, running water.
Composting toilets.
Local art, music and theater.
to stop in at this site. Dew drop in, anytime!