“With the benefit of minute hindsight, Saddam Hussein wasn't the kind of extra-territorial menace that was assumed by the administration one year ago.  If I knew then what I know now about what kind of situation we would be in, I would have opposed the war.”  
             William F. Buckley, June 29, 2004

Being steadfast in defense of carefully considered convictions is a virtue. Being blankly incapable of distinguishing cherished hopes from disappointing facts, or of reassessing comforting doctrines in face of contrary evidence, is a crippling political vice.”
            George  Will, "Time for Bush to See the Realities of Iraq", May 4, 2004


"I think it’s a total nightmare and disaster, and I’m ashamed that I went against my own instincts in supporting it…..It’s something I’ll never do again. Never…… I want things to work out, but I’m enraged by it, actually."
          Tucker Carlson, conservative (“On the Right”) co-host, CNN Crossfire

"It would be foolish, not to say ruinously arrogant, to believe that we can determine the future of Iraq.....All of our energies, all of our talents, cannot substitute for the Iraqi people's assumption of responsibility for their own fate. However convinced we may be of our fate to do so, we cannot reinvent their country for them.....Let us understand what is possible.  We have already dramatically altered their universe of choices by providing them with the opportunity to choose their own government and their country's future path. But, foolish or not, the choice is theirs."

            Rep. Henry Hyde (R-Illinois), Chairman, House International Relations Committee


Reconsidering Iraq

Reflections & Reservations from a Conservative Perspective



This site is presented as a resource page for conservatives and Republicans who have reservations about current Iraq war policy.

Prominent among the myths regarding the war in Iraq is the proposition that the pro-war interventionist position is universally supported by pro-American conservatives, and that opposition to the war is a left-wing position.

Overlooked is that some of the most principled opposition to current Iraq war policy comes from traditional, patriotic, pro-national defense, small-government conservatives, who object to current interventionist policy as over-reaching, counterproductive to our relationships with our allies, a factor aggravating creation of more terrorists, and resulting in an on-going heavy price in American lives and collateral damage. 

Prior to the invasion of Iraq, experienced military leaders, active and retired, including Generals Schwartzkoph, Shinseki, Shalikashvili, Hoar, Clark, Zinni, Odom, and others, were advocates of caution and restraint, but their warnings were unheeded by civilian policy-makers within the Department of Defense, many of whom were non-veteran ideologues lacking personal military experience.  

Many conservative columnists have written eloquently on these issues, some opposing the initial invasion, while others, who supported the invasion for purposes of disarming Saddam Hussein of ‘weapons of mass destruction’, have come to the conclusion that the occupation is counter-productive or is motivated by other than the Administration’s stated goals.  A point of controversy is a vision of empire which some conservatives believe to be contrary to American values.

In some instances articles in opposition to Administration policies written by conservative columnists have been not published by some of that columnist’s regular syndicated outlets, but may be available elsewhere on the web.  Republican lawmakers who oppose current policy have come under intense pressure by party leadership.




__________________________________________





“Almost all conservatives applauded and were enthusiastic when President Bush, as a candidate, said that he opposed nation-building and that we needed a more humble foreign policy. Over 80% of House Republicans voted against our interventions in Bosnia and Kosovo…..

“Many, possibly even most, Republicans in the House have expressed misgivings and concerns about our policy in Iraq but have reluctantly gone along with the White House.” 




 Rep. John J. Duncan (R-Tenn),  “Bush’s Iraq Intervention is Unconservative”






Following are Links to conservatives, Republicans, and/or military leaders willing to publicly express reservations about current foreign policy relating to the war in Iraq:






“It might be interesting to wonder why all the generals see it the same way,

and all those that never fired a shot and are really hell-bent to go to war
see it a different way.”



Gen. Anthony Zinni (Ret.), U. S. Marine Corps,
former Commander of U. S. Central Command





Lt. Gen. William E. Odom (Ret.), U. S. Army, Director of National Security Studies at Hudson Institute; Military analyst and foreign policy expert; Served as Director of National Security Agency, 1985-1988; Served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, the Army’s senior intelligence officer 1981-1985

Former General Says  Staying the Course  in Iraq is Untenable, Wall Street Journal, April 28, 2004,  Also here, or here

Looking for the Exit, Washington Times, May 3, 2004, or here

Interview, May 6, 2004, U.S. Should Make Plans for Pullout by Next Year

About Gen. Odom

Gen Anthony Zinni (Ret.), U. S. Marine Corps, former Commander-in-Chief of U. S. Central Command for all U.S. forces in the Middle East

Following his retirement from the Marine Corps in 2000, Gen. Zinni, a registered Republican, was appointed by President Bush as special adviser to Secretary of State Colin Powell and served as U.S. envoy envoy for Israeli/Palestinian negotiations, before breaking ranks with the Administration over the war in Iraq.

Interview, San Diego Union Tribune, April 16, 2004

Address, Marine Corp Association, U. S. Naval Institute, Arlington, Virginia, September 4, 2004,            Zinni's comments to the joint meeting in Arlington of the U.S. Naval Institute and the Marine Corps Association, two professional groups for officers, were greeted warmly by his audience, with prolonged applause at the end. Some officers bought tapes and compact discs of the speech to give to others. - Thomas E. Ricks, Washington Post, September 5, 2003

Address, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Washington, D. C., October 16, 2002

Address, Middle East Institute, Washington, D. C., October 10, 2002

About General Zinni    here, and here

Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas), The Lessions of 9/11, transcript of address to the U. S. House of Representatives, April 22, 2004, What Happened to Conservatives?, July 14, 2003

Rep. John J. Duncan (R-Tennessee), Bush’s Iraq Intervention is Unconservative, U. S. House of Representatives, September 10, 2003

Bruce Bartlett, National Center for Policy Analysis, Dallas, Texas, formerly senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation, and senior policy analyst at Office of Policy Development under Pres. Ronald Reagan, My Misgivings, Townhall.com, April 21, 2004

William Tucker, Call It a Democracy and the Hell with It, American Spectator, April 12, 2004. Tucker, an articulate conservative (See his critiques of Sen. Kerry and Democrats here and here) columnist for the New York Sun, makes a persuasive case for disengagement from Iraq.

R. Cort Kirkwood,
Conservatives Against the War, Agape Press, Christian News Service, February 19, 2003

Bill Barnwell, In Defense of the Gospel of Peace: An Evangelical Antiwar View, December 18, 2003

Patrick Buchanan, Soldier On, Escalate, or Get Out, April 14, 2004,  Thinking the Unthinkable, April 19, 2004

Christopher Layne, Best of Bad Choices, cover story in The American Conservative, May 10, 2004 issue

William S. Lind, Director, Center for Cultural Conservatism, Free Congress Foundation,  Why We Get It Wrong, April 22, 2004,   Back from the Brink, April 28, 2004
The Pentagon and our defense establishment have a second chance to discover the wisdom and prescience of Lind's writings. Let's hope they seize the opportunity. - Paul M. Weyrich, Chairman,  Free Congress Foundation

George Will, Time for Bush to See the Realities of Iraq, May 5, 2004    Democracy Everywhere?      About George Will   George Will Archives, also here.      The noted conservative columnist, a supporter of the invasion of Iraq, has been critical of recent Iraq policy, and a persuasive voice against the interventionist neo-conservative geopolitical ideology.

Charley Reese, The Basic Flaw of Neoconservatism, April 26, 2004       About Charley Reese

Georgie Anne Geyer, Loyal Americans' Statement About U.S. Policies Pulls No Punches, June 17, 2004,  Parallels Between Vietnam & Iraq Are Becoming Clearer, April 16, 2004, Georgie Anne Geyer archives

Paul Craig Roberts, Colonizing Iraq, April 28, 2004,
Links to Dr. Robert’s extensive conservative credentials here and here,
his vigorous support for Bush in 2000, Al Gore’s Coup d’ Etat, here, and here
Paul Craig Roberts Archives, also here

James Webb, U. S. M. C. (Ret.), decorated Vietnam veteran, Secretary of the Navy (1987-1988),
Former Navy Secretary Unleashes Tide of Iraq Criticism, April 29, 2004, Do We Really Want to Occupy Iraq for the Next 30 Years?, September 4, 2002

Christine Spolar, Chicago Tribune, 14 “Enduring Bases” Set in Iraq, March 23, 2004

Ronald Brownstein, Los Angeles Times, 26 ex-diplomats and military leaders say Bush foreign policy has harmed national security, June 13, 2004, also here

Robert Novak, Senator Airs GOP War Discomfort, also here, May 13, 2004,          About Robert Novak

Steven Thomma, Criticism of Iraq War Rising from GOP Right, May 13, 2004, also here, and here

Thomas E. Ricks, Dissension Grows in Senior Ranks on War Strategy, May 9, 2004

Deborah McGregor, Financial Times, Bush feels heat from Republican party over Iraq policy,  July 12, 2004

Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke,
What Would Reagan Do?, May 9, 2004    Also here
Stefan Halper, Senior Fellow, Cambridge University's Center of International Studies; Served in Nixon, Ford, and Reagan administrations; Former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State; National Policy Director of George H. W. Bush's 1980 presidential campaign; Director of Policy Coordination for Reagan-Bush 1980; Senior foreign policy advisor to Republican National Committee.

James Pinkerton, Bush Doctrine Can’t Match Reagan’s, Newsday, June 9, 2004   Also here
About James Pinkerton

John S. D. Eisenhower on Ike, D-Day, Preventive War, June 6, 2004

Rep. Doug Bereuter (R-Nebraska), Retiring GOP Representative: Iraq War Unjustified, August 18, 2004

Rep. Doud BereuterLINCOLN, Neb. - A top Republican congressman has broken from his party in the final days of his House career, saying he believes the U.S. military assault on Iraq was unjustified and the situation there has deteriorated into "a dangerous, costly mess."

"I've reached the conclusion, retrospectively, now that the inadequate intelligence and faulty conclusions are being revealed, that all things being considered, it was a mistake to launch that military action," Rep. Doug Bereuter  wrote in a letter to his constituents.

"Left unresolved for now is whether intelligence was intentionally misconstrued to justify military action," he said.

Bereuter is a senior member of the House International Relations Committee and vice chairman of the House Intelligence Committee. He is stepping down after 13 terms....

"From the beginning of the conflict, it was doubtful that we for long would be seen as liberators, but instead increasingly as an occupying force," he said. "Now we are immersed in a dangerous, costly mess, and there is no easy and quick way to end our responsibilities in Iraq without creating bigger future problems in the region and, in general, in the Muslim world."

Bereuter said as a result of the war, "our country's reputation around the world has never been lower and our alliances are weakened."

Rep. Ken Lucas (D-Kentucky),  Retiring Representative: War Vote Was a Mistake 
September 11, 2004


COVINGTON, Kentucky -
A visibly emotional U.S. Rep. Ken Lucas, who two years ago described a potential invasion of Iraq as being in the "interest of America and all freedom-loving people everywhere," Friday told a Northern Kentucky audience that his vote to authorize that war was the one he most regretted during his three terms in Congress.

"...I have to tell you from all the stuff that we've gotten I really feel like I was misled," Lucas said, responding to a question during the Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce's monthly Government Forum.

"I think people had good intentions but I feel very badly about that. Particularly with -- 1,000 young men and women who have died, and thousands who have lost body parts. I don't feel good about that," he said, trailing off as his audience listened silently.

For Lucas, a conservative Democrat who has supported many of President  Bush's key policies, Friday's remarks were a stark departure from his stance in the fall of 2002, during the build-up to America's March 2003 invasion...

"I don't think we're better off than we were. I think we've incited a lot of people," he said. "We've spent about $200 billion in Iraq and when you think of what we could have done with that here in this country, hardening our defenses, giving our front-line defenders what they need, going after al Qaida. With $200 billion you could do a lot."






"We need to restrain what are growing U.S. messianic instincts, a sort of global social engineering where the United States feels it is both entitled and obligated to promote democracy, by force if necessary……..The United States must be willing to use force, unilaterally if necessary to protect our security and that of our allies……..but it is also time for some hard-headed assessment of American interests."

Sen. Pat Roberts (R-Kansas),
 Chairman, Senate Intelligence Committee








“I for one would not have supported the war if I thought that its principal justification was the liberation of the Iraqi people, which is what the White House now says was its primary mission. Our military exists to defend the nation, not be the world's policeman.”

   Bruce Bartlett,
 National Center for Policy Analysis, Dallas, Texas, formerly senior
fellow at the Heritage Foundation, and senior policy analyst at Office of Policy Development under Pres. Ronald Reagan

"My Misgivings", April 21, 2004


"Pursuing our policy has boiled down to 'testing our resolve.' It is said by many – even some who did not support the war – that now we have no choice but to "stay the course." They argue that it's a noble gesture to be courageous and continue no matter how difficult. But that should not be the issue. It is not a question of resolve, but rather a question of wise policy. If the policy is flawed and the world and our people are less safe for it, unshakable resolve is the opposite of what we need."

Rep. Ron Paul (R - Texas)
U.S. House of Representatives, April 22, 2004











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Rhetoric & Reality:
Origins & Goals of the Bush National Security Strategy

A Comparison of the Professed Principles of George W. Bush with the Policies of the Bush Administration


"....it changed into a nation-building mission, and that's where the mission went wrong. The mission was changed. And as a result, our nation paid a price. And so I don't think our troops ought to be used for what's called nation-building."
George W. Bush
2nd Gore-Bush Presidential Debate
October 11, 2000

















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