Poeminister's Archaic & Poetical Dictionary

If you spot an error herein, or believe I ought to add or fix
something in the list please e-mail me at:

My Address

Your feedback and suggestions will help this become more accurate
and helpful for readers and writers.


A B C D E F G H
I
J
K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

	  A


abaist                 abashed  
abada                  the rhinoceros
abaddon                hell, bottomless pit
aband                  abandon; banish 
abannation             banishment             
abate                  decrease; to beat down
abawed                 abashed
abay                   barking
abberr                 stray
abear                  to bear, behave
abearance              behavior
abet                   support, maintain, aid; act of aiding
abhominal              inhuman
abide                  stay; endure
abime                  abyss
abodance, abode        an omen
abode                  to bode, foreshadow; be ominous
abominable             Excessive; large
aboon                  above
abrase                 rubbed smooth
abreption              a snatching away
abridgement            That which abridges, cuts short, makes time pass quickly
abrook                 endure
abrupt                 to tear off or asunder
abscond                To hide; to conceal
absist                 to stand apart
absistence             standing aloof
absolve                finish, to absolve; or, to resolve or explain
absonous               discordant
absterse               cleanse
abstract               seperate from
abstruse               concealed or hidden out of the way
abysm                  abyss
academe                accademy
accede                 to approach
accend                 kindle
accidie                sloth
accite                 summon
accourage              encourage
accourt                to court
accoy                  make quiet, soothe
accumb                 recline as at a table
accurse                to curse
accuse                 an accusation
acheive                to finish; to kill
acknow                 recognize; acknowledge; confess
acquaint               acquainted
acquisite              aquired
acrase                 to craze or destroy
acrity                 sharpness
across                 obliquely; athwart; amiss; awry
acture                 action
acuition               a sharpening
adact                  to compel; to drive
adament                lodestone; magnet
adapt                  suited, fitted
adays                  by day, or every day; in the daytime
addeem                 to award; to adjudge
adder                  serpent
addle                  liquid filth; mire; mud
addoom                 adjudge
addressed              to prepare; to clothe or array; to dress
addression             addressing 
addulce                sweeten; dulcify
Adempt                 taken away
adeption               an obtaining; attainment
adeptist               a skilled alchemist
adiaphory              indifference
adit                   an entrance or passage; access; admission; approach
adjument               help; support
adjutor                helper
adjutory               helping
ado                    fuss
adore                  adorn
adown                  downward
adure                  to burn 
adust                  scorched; gloomy
advance                to raise; to elevate; or to extol
adverse                withstand
advesperate            darken, become late
advise                 to consider; to deliberate
advolution             a rolling toward something
Advoutrer              adulterer
Advoutress             adultress
advowtrye              adultry; sexual intercourse for fleshy delight
Æonian                 eternal
aëry                   ethereal
affair                 action; endeavor
affect                 to love; to regard with affection; or to aspire; incline
affear                 frighten                
affeer                 confirm, assure
affined                joined in affinity or by any tie
affodill               asphodel
affrap                 to strike
affray                 to startle
affright               frighten
affront                to front
affy                   affiance
afore                  before
aforetime              formerly
aftereye               look after
again-coming           return
againstand             withstand
againward              back again
agazed                 gazing with astonishment
aggest                 to heap up
agnition               acknoledgment
agnize                 to recognize; to acknowledge
agone                  ago
agonism                a contest
agood                  in earnest; heartily
agrammatist            illiterate person
agre                   In good part; kindly
agree                  to reconcile
ague                   fever
aim                    guess
alack                  expresses grief
alas                   expresses grief
albeit                 although
albion                 england
alder-liefest          most beloved
almain                 germany
aloof                  at a distance
A l'outrance           to the uttermost
alow                   below
amain                  with might and main; in all haste
ambage                 ambiguity; winding pathway
amort                  lifeless, spiritless
anchorite              hermit
an                     if
and                    if
anent                  about; concerning
anight                 at night
anon                   soon
anon-rightes           right quickly
anthropophaginian      a cannibal
antre                  cavern
anywhen                at any time
apace                  at quick pace, swiftly
a per se               one preëminent; a nonesuch "a per se of"
apothecary             druggist, pharmaceutical chemist
appaid                 satisfied
appair                 damage
appeal                 accuse
aqua-vitae             ardent spirits
aquillion              north wind
arfname                heir
argent                 silvery
argentine              silvery
aright                 rightly
aroint                 begone  
Aroundight             Sir Lancelot's sword
arras                  screen of tapestry
arret                  presume
arride                 To please
aspersions             sprinklings of
assay                  try, attempt
assotted               infatuated
astonied               astonished
athwart                across
atwain                 asunder
atwixt                 amidst, about
aught                  at all; anything
avaunt                 begone
ave                    welcome, hail
avise                  look
avoid                  evacuate
awhape                 to strike, to confound
awroke                 revenged
ay                     yes
aye                    Ever, always
axletree               A spindle or axle of a wheel



	  B



baccare                stand back!
bain                   bath
bale                   woe, misery
balm                   medicine, anoint with oil, heal
balsam                 balm
ban                    curse
bane                   harm; destruction
bandy                  strike, strive, contend
bahr geist             a banshee or grey-spectre 
battlement             wall
bawcock                fine fellow
bawd                   prostitute
beadsman               one payed to pray for others
beaver                 visor
becomes                suits, looks good on
bedight                bedeck
bed-presser            lazy person
bee                    ring
befall                 happen
beforetime             formerly  
behest                 command (noun)
behote                 promise
belie                  give false impression, disguise
belike                 probably
bellibone              fair maiden of beauty
bellitude              fairness; beauty
bell-wavering          swaying like a bell
Be-mete                measure
be-moil                make dirty
benome                 take away from
bent                   inclination
besaiel                a great-grandfather
beseech                beg, implore
beseem                 befit
beseen                 dressed
beshrew                curse
besought               asked
besprent               sprinkled
betake                 give
beteem                 allow
bethink                meditate, ponder
betid                  betided, happened
betide                 to happen
betimes                in good time; speedily  
betwixt                between
bewray                 to reveal, to betray
bezonian               rascal
Bighes/bie ("bees")    jewels, female ornaments
bilbo                  sword (derived from bilboa)
bilboes                shackles on an iron bar locked to the floor
bird                   a girl; maiden
bisson                 blinding; purblind
black-avised           swarthy-faced
blessed                happy
bobaunce               boasting, pride
bode                   fortell, be an omen of
bollen                 swollen
bona-roba              richly dressed prostitute
bonny                  pretty
boot                   remedy
boot                   advantage, avail
borne                  brought
bourn                  boundary
bowne                  make ready
brade                  great pull
brast                  broke, burst
breast                 voice
breme                  fierce
brook                  tolerate
bruit                  fame
busk                   hasten
buss                   to kiss; or a kiss
by and by              at once



	  C



cacodemon              evil spirit
cadent                 falling
caitiff                wretch
calenture              hallucinate
caliburn               King Arthur's sword, Excaliber
caledonia              Scotland
canakin                small can or drinking vessel
cantle                 piece
canton                 song
cap-a-pie              head to foot
carcenet               necklace
carl                   churl
carp                   speak, complain
case-hardened          emotionally hardened
cast me                intend
Cathay                 China
cautel                 deceit
censure                judgement
certes                 certainly
chamberlain            chief servant
chanson                song
chantress              female singer
charge                 burden
choleric               hot-tempered, irritable
cipher                 zero, nothing
clapperclaw            scold; scratch and claw at; a noisy woman
clinquant              glittering
clepe                  to call, to name
clip                   embrace
clomb                  climbed
cloven                 seperated
conceit                intellegence
concupiscence          strong desire, passion
congree                harmonize
contagion              bad influence
corsaint               corps saint "holy body"
costard                the head
covert                 hiding place
covin                  conspiracy
craven                 cowardly
credence               message
credent                believable
crescive               increasing
cuckhold               A man whose wife is unfaithful to him 
cucquean               A woman whose husband is unfaithful to her 
cytherea               Venus



	  D



daff                   push away
damosel                maiden
dan                    lord
darkle                 darken
darkling               in the dark; mysterious
daub                   disguise, cover, smear, pretend
daw                    revive, dawn; awaken
dayspring              sunrise, dawn
dearn                  lonely
deasil                 clockwise
deboshed               debauched, drunken
degree                 prize
deisil                 clockwise, sunward
denegation             denial
descant                melody
despoiled              undressed
devest                 undress
dere                   injure
derf                   bold, daring
devoir                 duty
dexter                 right (side, hand, etc.)
diadem                 crown
dight                  prepared, dressed
discase                undress
disparpled             scattered
disquisition           investigation; inquiry
dissever               distinguish
doff                   take off
dole                   grief
dolour                 anguish, grief
done                   gift
donsie                 restive
drab                   harlot
drabbing               associating with whores
dree                   endure
dretch                 trouble
dun                    dark
dup                    open
duplicity              deceptiveness
duras                  affliction
dure                   exist, thrive 
durst                  dared


	  E



ean                    bring forth young, raise
ebb                    decline
ebon                   black
eft                    again
eftsoons               soon after  
egad/egads             Oh God! expresses surprise
eidolon                phantom
eke                    also 
eld                    to make old; old age
eme                    uncle
emprise                enterprise
endlong                lengthwise  
enow                   enough
engine                 device
englut                 swallow
entermete              deal with
environs               surrounds
eoan                   of dawn or the east; eastern
ere                    before
erelong                before long
erewhile               heretofore  
ergo                   therefore
erst                   before that
esture                 room
eterne                 eternal
even                   evening
evenlong               along 
eventide               evening time
evil                   badly 
exacts                 demands
excelsior              ever upward, still higher
expectancy             hope
eyne                   eyes



	  F



facinorous             wicked
fain                   glad, gladly
faitor                 imposter
fane                   Temple, or church
fap                    drunk
fardel                 burden
fay                    fairy
feign                  be false, pretend
fell                   feirce
fellow-feel            to share a feeling; sympathize
fellow-feeling         a shared feeling, interest; sympathy
felon                  wicked
ferlie                 wonder, novelty, curiosity
fervid                 hot, glowing; intense
fie                    expresses disgust
firmament              sky, welkin
fitchew                whore
fleeting               inconsistant
flirt-gill             a light woman
flourish               ornament
flown                  swollen
flux                   flow
foin                   thrust
foison                 abundance; plentiful harvest
foot-hot               hastily
forbear                abstain
forbled                having lost much blood
forby                  past; near  
fordo                  destroy
fore                   at an earlier time or period 
forepined              wasted by hunger, torture etc. 
forfend                forbid
forfoughten            tired from fighting
forsooth               in truth
forstraught            distracted, perplexed
fortalice              fortress
forthinks              repents
forthright             straightforward; a straightaway 
fraught                filled with
freke                  wight, creature
frick                  mettlesome
frush                  break, bruise
fulmine                to fulminate, to thunder
fulsome                lustful
funereal               solemn, dismal



	  G



gab                    to deceive; to lie
gad                    wander
gadzookery             use of archaic language
gadzooks               mild or ironic oath "God's hooks"
gain                   convenient
gainest                readiest
gainsay                deny
gainstrive             strive or struggle against; withstand
gale                   to sing; a song or story
galliard               high-spirited
galliardise            merriment
gallow, gally          frighten
galsome                angry
gar                    cause
garboil                scuffle, quarrel
gardyloo               warning cry  
garish                 dazzling
garland                crown of a king
gart                   caused
gaud                   a trick; an ornament
gaudygreen             light green
gazement               view
geck                   fool
gemel                  a twin
geminal                a pair
gemmosity              state of being as a gem
general                the general people
genial                 of one's genius; native; natural; inborn
genitors               genitals
gent                   gentle; neat and pretty 
geotic                 belonging to this world
gerent                 bearing; carrying
gerful                 capricious
german, germane        nearly related; closely kin
gest                   a deed; tale of deeds; a gesture
ghast                  frighten
ghost                  to expire; to die; or haunt as a ghost
gib                    a male cat; a tomcat; or to act like a cat
gig                    engender
gigot                  small piece of flesh; a slice
gild                   to make red with drinking
gilt                   money
gimmer                 piece of mechanism; mechanical device; a gimcrack
gimp                   neat, trim, nice
gird                   to strike; to smite
gird                   to clothe
giserne                battle-axe
gist                   resting place
gite                   gown
give                   wax soft or moist
glaive                 sword
glassen, glazen        glass-like
glatisant              barking
glebe                  earth, soil, land
glee                   Music; minstrelsy; entertainment
gleek                  to make sport; An enticing look or glance
glib                   smooth; slippery
glib                   a thick lock of hair, hanging over the eyes
glister                to sparkle; lustre
gloam                  twilight
gloam, glombe          to be sullen or morose
glorioser, glorioso    bragger, boaster
glow                   to make hot; to flush
gnide                  to rub; to bruise; to break in pieces
gnof                   churl; curmudgeon
goety                  withcraft; invocation of evil spirits
gog                    haste; eager desire to go
goggle                 to roll the eyes; to stare
golyardeys             buffoon
goman                  husband
gome                   a man
gore                   dirt, mud
grace                  fortune; luck
grain                  temper; natural disposition; inclination
graith                 make ready
gramarye               magic; necromancy
gramercy               grand merci "great thanks"
grandevity             great age; long life
grantmercy             grand merci "great thanks"
graven                 buried
gree                   good will; favor; pleasure; satisfaction
gree                   rank degree
gree                   prize
green                  fresh
grege                  make heavy; increase
gremial                a bosom friend
gripe                  a vulture; the griffin
griseled               spotted
grith                  Peace; security; agreement
gruf                   forwards; with one's face to the ground
grize, grise           a step
groin                  To grunt or growl
grounden               sharpened
groundly               solidly, thoroughly
guarish                to heal
gubernance             government
gubernate              to govern
guerdon                reward
gulch                  to swallow greedily
gully                  to flow noisely
gust                   taste, relish
gye                    to guide; to govern
gyve                   fetter



	  H



hap                    fortune, chance
happily                accidently
halse                  embrace
handfast               betrothed
hard by                beside
hark                   hearken
hast                   have (used chiefly with "thou") 
hath                   has
haut                   high
hearken                listen to
heed                   regard, consider, 
hence                  from here
henceforth             from now on
hent                   take
heretofore             formerly
hest                   command (noun)
hete                   be called, named; to command
heyday                 expresses elation or wonder  
hie                    hasten
hight                  be called, named; to command
Hiron                  prostitute
hist                   expression used to attract attention  
hither                 here
hoar                   grey
holden                 held
holpen                 helped
holt                   wood
horologe               clock
horrent                bristling
hostel                 Inn
hote                   be called, named; to command
hot house              brothel
hove                   float, linger
howbeit                although; however
hugger-mugger          secresy
humors                 fluids that determine human temperment
hurly                  noise, confusion



	  I



identic                indentical
ifere                  together
ignifluous             flowing with fire
ignominy               shame
ignomy                 ignominy
ignoscible             pardonable
ignote                 ignote
ile                    ear of corn; isle; aisle
ilke                   same
ilkon                  each one or every one
illecebrous            alluring
ill-lived              leading an evil life
ill-starred            fated to ill fortune; unlucky
illume                 illuminate
illuminate             illuminated
image                  to represent or form an image of
imager                 one who images; sculptor
imbar                  to bar in; secure
imbase                 to diminish in value
imbecile               to weaken
imbonity               want of goodness
imbosk                 to hide as if in bushes
imbossed               taken over
imbrocata              a hit or thrust
immane                 great; huge; monstrous; atrocious; feirce
immarcescibly          unfadingly
immask                 to mask or disguise; conceal
immateriate            immaterial
immensible             immeasurable
immerse                immersed
immoment               trifling
immure                 to surround with walls; a wall
immutate               unchanged
immute                 to change, alter
imp                    repair; to strengthen; equip
impair                 an injury
imparl                 to hold discourse; to parley
imparlance             mutual discourse
impeach                to hinder; to impede; to prevent
impend                 to pay
imperdible             not destructible
impest                 to infect like pestilence or plague
impignorate            to pledge or pawn
impinguate             make fat
implement              to accomplish; to fulfill
implex                 complex
implorator             one who implores
imply                  to involve, to wrap, infold
impone                 to place, to pledge
impoor                 impoverish
importance             subject; matter; meaning
important              pressing; urgent
importune              to mean or signify; or, to require or demand
impose                 an order or command
impossible             an impossibility
impregn                to impregnate
imprenable             impregnable
impriming              a beginning
improper               to appropriate; to limit
improviso              extempore
impulse                to urge
impure                 to make impure
in                     take in; harvest
inaugurate             to begin with good omens
incanting              enchanting
incarnadine            flesh or blood colour
incarnate              rosey red
incend                 to kindle, to excite
incense                to kindle, to burn
incessable             unceasing
incession              motion on foot; progress in walking
inchoate               to begin
incide                 to cut
inch-meal              bit by bit
inclasp, inclip        to embrace or encircle
income                 a coming in; entrance; admittance; ingress; infusion
inconcinne             incongruous
incontinent            unbridled
incony                 artless
incorporal             incorporeal
incorpse               incorporate
increaseful            full of increase
incruental             not attended with blood
Incubus                evil spirit who lies on persons in their sleep
inculk                 inculcate
inculp                 inculpate
incur                  to pass; to enter
indagate               to investigate
inde                   indigo (of India)    
indigitate             to point at with finger
indign                 not worthy
inditing               overflowing
individuate            undivided
indomite               wild, savage
indorse                to load with
inescate               to allure, to bait
infandous              too odious to be expressed or mentioned
infant                 to produce
infarce                to stuff, cram or swell
infest                 mischevious; hurtful; harassing
inform                 to take form; appear
informous              shapeless
infract                not broken
infuse                 infusion
ingannation            deception
ingeniate              invent
ingeniosity            ingenuity
ingle                  flame; blaze; fireplace; or paramour, sweetheart
ingrace                ingratiate
ingreat                to make great
inly                   Inwardly
inn                    house
innuent                conveying a hint; signifigant
insoul                 to set a soul in;to fix one's strongest affections on
instaure               renew
institute              to nominate; to appoint; to establish
interlucation          act of thinning a wood to let in light
intermicate            to flash or shine between or among
insulse                insipid
interess               to interest
interesse              interest
interne                the interior
intime                 intimate, internal
intricate              to make tricky or tangled
inust                  burnt in
invict                 invincible
inwit                  Conscience, knowledge from within
io                     an exclamation of joy or triumph
ire                    anger, wrath
irp                    fantastic grimace or contortion of the body
irremeable             Admitting no return
irriguous              watery
irrorate               to bedew
isagoge                introduction
item                   hint
iwis                   certainly



	 J



jack                   a mean fellow
jackanapes             a monkey; an ape; a coxcomb
jactancy               a boasting
jaculable              fit for throwing
jalouse                suspect surmise
Jane-of-apes           a silly, pert girl
janus-faced            double faced; deceitful
janus-headed           double headed
jape                   jest
jar                    to tick as a clock
jargle                 to emit a harsh or discordant sound
jaunce                 prance
javel                  vagabond
jazel                  gem of azure colour
jeapard                jeapardize
jet                    strut
joss                   press together, crowd



	  K



kam                    awry
kaynard                a lazy coward
keel                   to cool, to skim or stir
keep                   to care, desire
kemb                   to comb
kemelin                a tub; a brewer's vessel
kemp                   champ
kempe                  rough; shaggy
ken                    know, wot, wit; ; scope of sight; to look around
kenspeckle             obvious, conspicuous
kern                   to harden, as corn in ripening; take the form of kernels
kess                   kiss
key-cold               cold as a metal key
kickshaws              a marvel; a trifle; a toy; a fancy dish or delicacy
kike                   to stare or gaze
kind                   natural
kind                   to beget
kindle                 to bring forth young
kingdomed              like a kingdom or a king
kink                   fit of coughing, or of laughter 
kirked                 turned upward; bent
kirsome                christian; cristened
kissing comfit         a perfumed sugarplum to sweeten the breath.
kirtle                 a gown
knab                   gnaw; to seize with the teeth
knap                   to bite; to bite off; to break short
knave                  boy, fool
knee                   to supplicate by kneeling
knee-crooking          servile; fawning
knightless             unbecoming a knight
knitch                 a handful of things tied or knit together
knobby                 irregular; stubborn in particulars
knot                   to perplex
knowledge              acknowledge
knuff                  lout
kythe                  to come into view; to appear




	  L



lab                    to prate; a prater
labile                 apt to slip, or turn away
laborsome              full of labor
labras                 lips
lace                   a net
lacert                 a muscle 
lacerta                a fathom
lack                   Blame or cause of blame; to blame; to find fault with.
lackaday               expresses grief
lackadaisical          lacking spirit
lackluster             lacking lustre or brilliance  
lade                   to burden with
ladied                 gentle
lag                    sluggish; last; long-delayed; inferior
lain                   conceal
lamping                shining; brilliant
landskip               landscape
landstreight           a narrow strip of land
large                  generous; free; unrestrained by decorum
largesse               generosity; A present; a gift; a bounty bestowed
lass-lorn              deserted by a mistress
lastery                a hue of red
lateward               somewhat late; backward
latrant                barking
latrate                to bark
laund                  open space, clearing, glade, pass
lave                   wash
lay                    faith; creed; obligation; vow; religios profession; law
layland                fallow land
laystall               a place where rubbish, dung, etc., are laid or deposited
lean                   to conceal
leap                   basket
leaping house          brothel
lear                   to learn or teach
learn                  teach
lease                  to glean
leasow                 pasture
leave                  to raise or levy
lech                   to lick
leden                  language; speech; voice; cry
leech                  doctor; to doctor or heal
leechcraft             medical skills
leger                  light; slender; slim; trivial
leman                  mistress
lent                   gentle, slow, mild
lere, leer             cheek; appearance; complexion
lere                   a lesson; a learning
lere                   flesh; skin
lesnan                 lover
let                    leave
letterure              literature
levant                 eastern
leve                   believe; or grant
lever                  rather       
levesel                a leafy shelter; a place covered with foliage           
levin                  lightening
lew                    lukewarm
liard                  gray
lib                    castrate
libel                  to spread written defamation
lickpenny              avaricious person
lickerish, liquorish   eager, lustful
lief                   dear; gladly; a dear one
liefsome               pleasing; delightsome
liever                 rather
lift                   the sky
lighty                 illuminated
likelihood             appearance; show; sign; expression
lin                    to cease or stop; to cease from
limaille               filings of metal
limb-meal              limb by limb
linguist               talker
lip                    clip or trim
liquate                to become liquid
liquid                 clear; definite in terms or amount
liripoop               acuteness; smartness; a trick or stratagem
lisne                  a cavity or hollow
liss                   relieve or free from pain;  relief or release
list                   desire
list                   list
lite                   little
literal                the literal meaning
lither                 lazy
lo                     behold!
loch                   lake
lode-star              leading star
loos                   praise
lorn                   forlorn
lot                    fate
lucre                  gain
lunes                  strings
luxury                 lust
lyke, lych, lich       corpse
lyke-wake              watch kept at night over dead body



	  M



maat                   sorrowful
machine                body
maculate               impure, polluted
magre                  ill will
maker                  author, poet, creator
mal engine             evil purpose or trickery
malison                curse
malkin                 untidy woman
mammering              wavering, hesitating
mammon                 earthly properties
manes                  crests of waves
marge                  margin
marry                  expresses surprise   
marry trap             oath
maugre                 against, despite
mavis                  song thrush
mazzaroth              stars or planets, constellation
may                    maiden
mayhap                 perhaps
mead                   meadow
meed                   reward
meet                   fit, appropriate
meinie                 followers
melancholic            depressed
mere                   lake, pond
merle                  black bird
meseemeth              it seems to me
mete                   measure
methinks               I think
mettle                 quality of disposition
mew                    confine in a cage
mickle (or muckle)     much, great
mien                   disposition, outward appearance
minish                 diminish
misdeem                misjudge
mishap                 accident
mister                 need
modicum                small amount
moiety                 portion
moira                  fate
mollify                soften
moonglade              a bright reflection of the moon on waters
morn                   morning
morningtide            morning time
morrow                 morning; the following day
mote                   speck
mountenance            extent
murrain                plague



	  N



nary                   not one
nathless               nevertheless
naught                 nothing
nay                    no
ne                     not; never;
neath                  underneath
neb                    mouth
necromancer            one who talks to the dead
needs                  of necessity; necessarily  
nesh                   soft; tender
nether                 lower
new-fangle             fickle
niddering              A cowardly person; a wretch
nigh                   near
nill                   will not
nist                   knew not
noblesse               nobility
nold                   would not
nonce                  for the time being
nowl                   head
nowise                 in no way  
nubilate               to cloud
nymph                  beautiful woman



	  O



obduce                 to draw over, as a covering
obequitate             to ride about
oblatrate              to bark as a dog
oblectate              to please greatly
oblite                 indistinct; smeared over; obscure
obtain                 to hold; to keep; to possess
odible                 fitted to excite hatred; hateful
od's body              God's body
oeilliad               an amorous glance
offscouring            scum
oft                    often
onloft                 aloft
ope                    open
operant                active
opposeless             irresistable
or                     before
orgulous               proud
orison                 prayer
ort                    a scrap, a bit
ostent                 show
outwit                 knowledge from without
owches                 ornamental clasps



	   P



paddock                frog or toad
paly                   pale, dim
pap                    breast
parage                 descent
parcel                 a particle
pard                   leopard
pardie                 by god
parfay                 by my faith
parle                  to talk
passing                surpassingly
pauca verba            few words
paynim                 pagan
peize                  balance, weigh
pelf                   money, riches  
peradventure           perhaps, by chance 
perchance              perhaps
perse                  bluish grey
phlegmatic             calm, unemotional, dull
pilgarlic              bald person
pill                   pillage
plenour                complete, full
plump                  company, troop
point-device           precise, particular
posset                 curdle
pouste                 power, dominion, ruleship
prate                  talk foolishly
prest                  ready
prithee                please, corruption of "pray thee"
pucelle                virgin
puissance              power
puissant               powerful
punk                   prostitute
purblind               halfblind
purfled                embroidered
purfiled               trimmed
purloin                steal
purvey                 provide



	  Q



quail                  to faint
quaint                 curiously beautiful
quarrel                arrowhead
quean                  impudent girl
questrist              seeker
quip                   sharp jest, taunt
quoth                  said



	  R



raging                 passion
rapscallion            rascal
rathe                  ripening early
raught                 reached
raundom                violence
ravin                  ravenous
razed                  slashed
rearmain               backward blow with hand
rebellow               echo
reck                   heed
recrayed               recreant
rede                   advise, counsel
rend                   split, divide
rent                   divided
replete                filled abundantly with
Reynard                a fox
rheumy                 teary, watery
ribald                 base; filthy
riggish                wanton
rigol                  a circle
rill                   stream
rivage                 the shore
rive                   split
romaunt                romantic verse
rood                   crucifix
round                  whisper
roundure               enclosure
rubious                ruby-red
rue                    regret
ruth                   mercy, pity



	   S



sable                  black
sandblind              half blind
sangreal               holy grail
sanguine               confident, amorous
sans                   without
saw                    speech; saying; command
say                    silken
scop                   old english bard
sconce                 head
scotch                 injure 
screed                 harangue
scrip                  pilgrim or beggar's wallet, satchel
scullion               kitchen knave
sedle                  short letter
seethe                 cook, boil
selcouth               strange, wonderous
semblant               outward show
sennight               week
selar                  canopy
sere                   dry, withered
shaw                   small wood
sheef                  thrust
shend                  harm, destroy
shenship               disgrace
shent                  harmed, destroyed
shive                  slice
shrift                 confession
shrive                 confess
shunt                  dodge
siege                  seat
silvern                silver, made of silver
sinister               left (side, hand, etc.)
sith, sithen           since
skift                  changed
slade                  valley
slake                  glen
sloom                  a heavy sleep 
sloth                  laziness
smite                  smack, strike
smote                  smacked, struck
soft                   expresses "wait"
sol                    Sun
somedeal               somewhat
sooth                  truth
soothfast              trustworthy, honest
sop                    a little bit, a morsel
soul                   to furnish with a soul
soulcase               body
souter                 cobbler
sowl                   lug, drag
soyned                 filled with care
space                  to walk, rove, roam
spae                   fortell
spaeman                prophet
spaewife               prophetess
spagyrist              chemist
spang                  to leap or bound, a leap or bound; to spangle, a spangle
spangle                glitter
sparklet               small sparkle
spatiate               wander, ramble
spaul                  shoulder
speculation            power of sight
sped                   settled, succeeded
speece                 species, sort
speed                  fortune; succeed
speet                  stab
spell                  a story, tale; To tell, to teach; to figure out by study
spelt                  told, studied, taught
spelunc                a cave
spere                  enquire, ask
sperable               within hope
sperse                 disperse
sphery                 round; spherical
spice                  species, kind
spilth                 something spilt
spirable               capable of being breathed; respirable
spiration              the act of breathing
spire                  to breathe
spirit                 air set in motion by breathing; breath
spiss                  thick dense
spitous                spiteful         
sprag, sprack          quick, lively
sprent                 sprinkled
squandered             scattered
stablish               establish
steven                 voice
stilly                 softly
stoon                  crush
stoup                  a cup
stour                  battle
stead                  place
stime                  slightly gleam
straight               narrow way
strumpet               prostitute
subtile                subtle
succour                help
sue                    pursue
surcease               cessation
surcharged             overcharged with
surfeit                over indulge, 
suspire                breathe
swallow                whirlpool
swap                   strike
swart                  swarthy, dark-complexioned
sweven                 dream
swink                  toil
swithe                 quickly
swoopstake             altogether; indiscriminatly        
'swounds               God's wounds


	  T



tarry                  delay
tatches                qualities, virtues
tay                    outermost layer
teen, tene             sorrow, misery
tenebrous              gloomy, dark
thence                 from there
thereagainst           in return
thereof                of that
thereto                besides; moreover
therewhile             at the same
therewith              with that
thilk                  that same; this; that
thine                  your (used if noun starts with vowel)
thither                there
thirl                  flow
thole                  endure
thorp                  hamlet
thorn                  to prick
thoroughstitch         completly
thou                   you
thring                 to press or crush
thrack                 to load or burden
thrang                 forced/pressed through
thread                 composition; quality; fineness
threpe, threap         to call, to term
thrill                 to hurl; to throw; to cast
throatboll             adam's apple
throughly              thoroughly
throw                  a stroke; a blow; an effort
throw                  a space of time
thrull                 push
thwart                 to cross; to oppose
thy                    your 
tiar                   tiara
tid                    tender, soft
tidder                 to fondle with tenderness
tide                   betide
tiff                   To deck out, to dress
timeling               timeserver
tind, tine             kindle
tinnient               emitting a clear sound
tintamar               a wild din
tinternell             an old dance
tire                   attire; furniture; apparatus; equipment; 
tith                   tight, nimble
tithe                  tenth
to-brast               shattered
tocsin                 alarm bell
tod                    bush; mass of foliage
to-fall                decline, close 
to-fore                before
tombester              female dancer
Tomorn                 tomorrow
tongue-pad             a great talker
tonguester             talker; storyteller; gossiper
toom                   empty; to empty
toot                   to peep; to look narrowly; to stand out and be prominent
toot                   to see, to spy
torcher                one who gives light with or as if with a torch
to-riven               smashed to pieces
torvous, torved        stern, grim
to-scatter             scatter in pieces
to-shivered            smashed to pieces
touse, toze            pull, drag
tout                   anus
tower                  high flight; elevation
toy                    an old story; silly toy; a sport; a pastime
toyear                 this year
traded                 professional; practiced
tract                  Trait; feature; lineament; footprint of a beast
trade                  A track; a trail; a way; a custom or course of something
trade                  instruments of any occupation
traduce                transfer; translate; seduce away
tragedious             tragical
tralation              metaphor
tralineate             deviate
train                  allure; attract by stratagem
trance                 To pass; to travel
transcur               move to and fro
transcurrence          a moving to and fro
transportance          transportaton
translunary            ethereal; beyond the moon
transmeable            passable
transmeate             to pass over or beyond
trapes                 a slattern
travail                labour
travail                to harass; to tire
travel-tainted         fatigued by travel
travers                across; athwart
tray                   pain
tray                   to betray
treacher               traitor; cheater; trickster
treacle                a remedy; a cure
tread                  the way or road
treague                a truce
treatment              entertainment
treddle                prostitute
tree                   wood; timber
treen                  wooden
treget                 trick
trenchant              sharp
trenched               carved
trencher-man           cook
trice                  to pull, haul, drag away
trickment              decoration
tresayle               A grandfather's grandfather
tretis                 well made, comely
trig                   fill, stuff, cram
trig                   full
trinket                to give trinkets; to court favor; to intrigue
trim                   Dress; gear; ornaments
trinketer              one who trinkets
trinkle                to act secretly
trip                   to move lightly; to skip
trip                   a small piece; a morsel; a bit
triste, trist          sad
tristesse              sadness
tristful               sad, sorrowful
troll                  to move something; to send around; to run or move around
trollop                a troller; untidy woman; whore
trollopee              a loose dress for women
troopmeal              in troops
trow                   believe, think
troth                  faith; truth
trothplight            to betroth; betrothed; the act of plighting faith
trouble                trouble
trub-tall              a short squat woman
trucidation            the act of killing
trugging-house         brothel
trull                  prostitute
trump                  to trick; decieve
trunkwork              secret stratagem
truss                  pack or bind close; seize and hold firmly; pounce on
truss                  to adjust and fasten the clothing of
truth                  to assert as true
truthy                 likely
trutination            the act of weighing
tube                   telescope
tull, tole             to allure
turm                   a troop or company
tumult                 to make tumult or commotion
turn-sick              giddy
tusk                   to bare or gnash the teeth
tuz                    a tuft of hair
typhon                 violent whirlwind; typhoon
tryst                  appointment
twain, tway            two 
twine                  to mingle; to mix
twink                  twinkle; or a wink; twinkling
twire                  twinkle; glance
twire                  to sing or twitter
tweag                  distress; trouble
'twere                 it were
ty-all                 something serving to tie or secure
tympan                 drum
tynd, tine             to inclose, to shut in
tyranness              female tyrant




	  U



uberous                fruitful, abundant
uberty                 fruitfulness, abundance
udder                  one of the breasts of a woman
ug                     fear, dread
ultime                 ultimate
ultimity               finality; the last stage
ultion                 revenge
ultrage                outrage
ultroneous             spontaneous
unanimate              unanimous
unawares               unexpectedly
unkent                 unknown, strange
umber                  shade, shadow
umbecast               to ponder
umbilic                the center
umbrate                to shade, or foreshade
umquhile               some time ago; formerly
unbody                 to leave the body; to be disembodied
unbolt                 Tt explain or unfold a matter; to make a revelation
undermeal              afternoon
undigne                unworthy
unclew                 unravel
uncouple               to roam freely
uncunning              ignorant
underaid               to aid secretly
underne                9 am
underpull              to exert one's influence secretly 
undersay               to say by way of derogation or contradiction
undersky               the lower region of the sky.
uneath                 scarcely
unhap                  bad luck
unmeet                 not fit
uniform                to make conformable
union                  a large pearl
unison                 sounding alone
unite                  united; joint
univocal               unequivocal
univocation            agreement of name and meaning. 
unnature               change the nature of, to different or contrary
unnature               the contrary of nature; that which is unnatural
unlearn                forget
unlust                 listlessness
unparagoned            peerless
unplight               to unfold or explain
unprayed               not prayed for
unready                to undress
unresty                disquieting
unscience              ignorance
unseminared            deprived of virility, or seminal energy; made a eunuch
unsoul                 deprive of soul
unstrength             weakness
untappice              come out of concealment
untime                 an unseasonable time
untoward               perverse; froward
untrowable             incredible
untruth                lie
unwayed                untravelled; having no ways or roads; patthless
unweld                 unweildy; clumsy
unwist                 unknown
unwont                 unaccustomed
unwrie                 uncover
ugsome                 ugly
up                     upon
uppent                 confined
uprise                 rise up
upsoar                 to soar upward
upspring               an upstart; a leap
upspurner              a spurner
upstand                stand up
upstay                 to hold up
upstir                 commotion
uptails all            revelry
uptake                 to take into the hand; take up; to help
uptake                 understanding; apprehension
union                  a pearl
untoward               perverse
untrimmed              spoiled
unwrast                wrenched free
ure                    use; practice; excercise
ure                    to accustom; to inure
use                    behave
usage                  decorum; or experience
usance                 use, usage
usant                  using; accustomed
usself                 ourselves
ustulation             concupiscence; burning passion
usurp                  take over
usurpant               usurping; encroaching
utas, utis             festivity; merriment
utile                  useful
utopical               utopian, ideal
utter                  outer
utter                  To put forth or out; to reach out
utterance              the end, death; extremity; outrance



	  V



vachery                a dairy
vafrous                crafty
vagary                 a wandering
vagient                crying like a child
vagissate              to caper, frolic
vagous                 wandering, transient
vague                  vagrant; an indefinite expanse; or a wandering, vagary
vail                   profit; decline
vail                   To let fail; to allow or cause to sink; or yeild 
Vail                   descent 
vale                   valley
valor                  value, worth
valure                 value
vamp                   to advance, travel
van                    wing to fan air with; or, to fan or winnow
vantage                to profit; to aid
vare                   a pole or wand of power
varlet                 servant
variant                changeable; changing; fickle
varier                 wanderer
vary                   change, alteration
vast                   desert , empty, lonely
vaticine               prediction; prophecy
vault                  canopy of heaven; the sky
vaultage               vaulted work
vaulty                 arched; concave
vaunce                 advance
vaunt                  to boast; or, to put forward, to display
vaward                 the forepart
vegete                 lively
vection                the act of carrying or being carried
velitation             skirmish
velure                 velvet
vendue                 auction
venefice               the act of poisoning
venene                 poisonous
venerean               of Venus, or love; venereal
venery                 sexual intercourse; coition
venew                  a bout as at fencing; a thrust; a hit; a veney
venge                  avenge
vengeancely            extremely
venust                 beautiful
ventricle              stomach
verbal                 wordy
verd                   greenness; freshness
verecund               bashful, modest
verecundious           bashful, modest
verecundity            modesty
verger                 garden
veriloquent            truthful
vermeil, vermil(y)     vermilion red
vermin                 any small animal
vernate                wax young again
verrayment             verily, truly
vers                   verse(s)
vese                   violent rush or onset, draught, or wind
vesper                 evening
vest                   to clothe
vestigate              investigate
vestige                the mark of the foot left on the earth; trace or sign
vesture                clothing
vice                   a gripe, grasp; or, to squeeze
viced                  vicious, corrupt
vie                    compete, match
virago                 woman of masculinity
view                   appearance
viewless               invisible, unseen
vigor                  invigorate
vill                   village
villain                degrade
vincture               a binding
vinewed                mouldy
vinny                  mouldy
vinolent               given to wine
vinolency              drunkeness
violous                violient
visage                 visage
visive                 of or pertaining to the sight; visual
vitilitigate           to contend in law litigiously or cavilously
vizard                 mask or visor
vogue                  influence; power; sway
volable                quick-witted
volage                 light or giddy
volge                  the common crowd
volume                 a roll; a scroll; a coil or convolution or turn
volumed                rounded, coiled, rolled
volumist               author
vote                   an ardent wish or desire; a vow; a prayer
vouch                  to call; to summon



	  W



wae                    wave
waft                   to wave with hand to
wafture                wave
wage                   to bind or engage; a gage; a prize
waid                   weighed down
wain                   wagon
waive                  turn aside
walker                 a foot
walm                   to billow or roll
wan                    pale; darken
wanderment             the act of wandering
wane                   decrease or make decrease
wanhope                despair
waniand                the wane of the moon. 
wanion                 a misfortune, a plague, ( preceded by "with a")
want                   lack
wanton                 saucy
wap                    to beat or crush
wapper                 shake; totter
ware                   wary
warish                 to be cured; to recover
warison                reward, meed
warkloom               a tool
warp                   utter
warnstore              furnish
wassail                to carouse
wastel                 a kind of white and fine bread or cake--"wastel bread"
watchet                light blue (like a blueberry)
wax                    become, turn, grow
way                    to travel to; to go in, as a way or path; to move or go
wayfare                to travel, to journey; the act of travelling, travel
waylay                 lie in wait for
wayment, waiment       to lament, grieve; grief
weather-fend           defend from the weather
webster                weaver
weed                   clothing, garment
weel                   whirlpool
ween                   think, believe, imagine
weftage                texture
weird                  fate; or a spell or charm
wel-begone             surrounded with happiness 
welfaring              prosperous; thriving
welk                   wane
welkin                 sky, firmament 
wellhead, wellspring   spring, source, or fount
well-liking            in good condition
well-meaning           having a good intention
welsome                prosperous, well
wem                    to stain, blemish, or corrupt
wemless                spotless
wench                  to associate with wenches
wencher                one who wenches
wend                   go
went                   a direction or journey
were                   man
wert                   were
west                   to pass westward
wex                    to wax, to grow
whelm                  submerge, overwhelm
whenas                 when   
whence                 from where; wherefrom
where                  place, situation
wherefore              why
whereof                of what
wherewith              with this or these               
whilom                 formerly
whilst                 while
whirlpit               whirlpool
whist                  to hush or silence
why-not                a sudden conclusive happening
widdershins            counterclockwise
wight                  a bit, a jot; freke, creature, person; swift
wike                   abode
'wilder                bewilder
wilding                wild
wimple                 to cover; to ripple
wimpled                veiled, blind-folded
windlass               A winding way or ambage; to take a roundabout course
wingy                  soaring as if with wings; airy
wiseacre               a wise individual
wis                    certainly, truly
wise                   way, method or manner 
wisse                  to guide or teach; inform
wist                   knew
witcraft               art or skill of the mind; contrivance; wit; logic
wite                   blame
withal                 with; with this or that; therewith; in addition
wither                 where
witherling             a withered, decrepit person
withinforth            within; inside; inwardly
withoutforth           without; outside; outwardly
withs                  ropes
withsay                deny
withset                oppose
witing                 knowledge
witling                a wise person
wit-snapper            one whose wont to make sharp retorts; joker
witworm                one who, or that which, feeds on or destroys wit.
wlatsome               disgusting
wo                     woe
wold                   would
womby                  capacious
wone,                  to abide or abide; or, an abode; or custom, wont
wood                   mad, furious
wong                   field
wopen                  wept
woon,won               an abode or dwelling
worder                 speaker
worship                honour
worth                  to be, become or betide ("woe worth the day")
wot                    know
would                  wish
woulding               wishing; inclination
woundy                 excessive; or excessively
wowf                   deranged in intellect
wrack                  to wreck; destruction
wraith                 ghost    
wrangle                argue
wrine                  a deep wrinkle  
wring                  a writhing, as in anguish   
wroken                 wreaked
wrongless              free from wrong
wroth                  angry, wood
wrought                worked; created
wyrd                   fate



	   Y



yammer                 prate
yare                   ready
yaw                    unsteady
y-cleped               called
yea                    yes, certainly
yede                   went
yeild                  reward, bless
yelden                 yielded
yellowness             jealousy
yerk                   push, thrust
yern                   brisk and alive
yerne                  lively, eagerly, quickly
yest                   foam
yestern                of yesterday
yesternight            last night
yode                   went
yolden                 yielded
yond                   yonder; furious
younker                youngster
youthly                youthful
youthsome              youthful
yore                   in time far bygone
ysame                  together
y-wis                  certainly


	  Z



zany                   to mimic
zeal                   to be zealous
zenith                 destiny's highest point
zodiac                 a girdle or belt
zounds                 expresses ire or surprise, short for "God's wounds"
zuche                  a tree stump






Top



Counter
1