"John Calvin's letter on usury of 1545 made it clear that when Christ said 'lend hoping for nothing in return,' He meant that we should help the poor freely. Following the rule of equity, we should judge people by their circumstances, not by legal definitions. Humanist that he was, Calvin knew there were two Hebrew words translated as 'usury.' One, neshek, meant 'to bite'; the other, tarbit, meant 'to take legitimate increase.' Based on these distinctions, Calvin argued that only 'biting' loans were forbidden. Thus, one could lend at interest to business people who would make a profit using the money. To the working poor one could lend without interest, but expect the loan to be repaid. To the impoverished one should give without expecting repayment." http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/jones.usury