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| ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ……………………………………………………………………………………… ★シノリヴ : P0001778 ★No. 001 (5/15) 創刊号 ……………………………………………………………………………………… ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ★高校英語基本語彙の復習をしながら高級語彙を効率的に学習★ ★無理せずコツコツこなせば、英語の語彙力アップ間違い無し★ ★英語試験の受験勉強で市販の問題集を使い切った時の繋ぎとして★ ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… □ CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1-1. アナロジー問題 1-2. アナロジー問題解答 2. テキスト間演習 ☆---「シノリヴ」★毎月１５日・３０日 発行---☆ ------------------------------------------------------- ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ■■■ 2．Ａｎａｌｏｇｙ ■■■ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1-1. アナロジー問題 "Clues"の語義説明文復元問題も参考にして、反意語もしくは同義語を選 んでアナロジーを完成してください。 1 abbreviation : reduction / agenda : __________ (a) schedule (b) carbon (c) agony (d) the future *I saw them, Jinny and Louis, kissing, Now I will wrap my agony inside my pocket-handkerchief. 2 ability : intelligence / ambitious : __________ (a) high-reaching (b) alteration (c) fly (d) inability *intelligence=[出題： (1) ability (2) about (3) and (4) learn (5) the (6) things (7) think (8) to (9) understand, ] 正解： 5-1-8-4-9-3-7-2-6 3 mind : body / assumtion : __________ (a) take over (b) abdicate (c) recession (d) brain *King Edward VIII abdicated the British throne in 1963 so that he could marry Mrs Simpson. 4 breath : breeze / blend : __________ (a) compond (b) acid rain (c) vital (d) abbreviation *The key challenges can be overcome with a blend of carefully targetted policy interventions that build on the power of the market, public-private partnerships in financing and technology development. 5 clear : bright / build on STH : __________ (a) catastrophic (b) interests (c) develop (d) dark 6 computer : calculator / initiative : __________ (a) lead (b) sway (c) commodity (d) except that *I see women passing with red pitchers to the river, I see camels 【swaying】ing and men in turbans. 7 except for : but for / interests : __________ (a) powers (b) volatile (c) trap (d) including *a group of people in the same business who share aims or ideas 8 except that : but / intervene : __________ (a) because (b) quivering (c) core (d) intercede *The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes between hausbands and wives. 9 exchange : trade / mobilize ? __________ (a) colect (b) skim (c) magnitude (d) assemble *Turning this ambitious, long-term agenda into reality enquires a sober assessment of the United States' critical energy challenges and the interests that can be mobilized for the necessary political change. 10 further : more / practice : __________ (a) jump-start (b) ranks (c) wont (d) less *governments around the world would have to take immediate, far-reaching steps: dramatically reducing the burning fossil fuels, slowing deforestation, altering agricultural practices, and stemming the use of certain chemicals. 11 further : besides / hard : __________ (a) cruel (b) hatred (c) consequential (d) exchange *consequential=[of great consequence, important, significant] 12 include : contain / red ? __________ (a) exclude (b) upheaval (c) convention (d) crimson *"I see a crimson tassel," said Jinny, "twisted with gold threads." 13 lately : recently / tide : __________ (a) imminently (b) alone (c) top (d) current *"Now the cock crows like a spurt of hard, red water in the white tide," said Bernard. 14 march : step / crack : __________ (a) halt (b) engage (c) volatile (d) fissure *"The walls are cracked with gold cracks," said Bernard, "and there are blue, finger-shaped shadows of leaves beneath the windows." +*I stepped into the hall to wait. +*Volcanic (extrusive) rocks that flowed as larva from vents and fissures on the surface. <extrusive rocks; 噴出岩/ lavas; 溶岩/ vent; 火道> +*The parade halted by a busy corner. 15 obey : respect / smoke : __________ (a) disobey (to) (b) scullery (c) address (d) consume *The fire spread rapidly, consuming many homes. *respect=[出題： (1) against (2) anyting (3) be (4) careful (5) do (6) etc (7) not (8) right (9) someone's (10) to (11) to (12) wishes, ] 正解：10-3-4-7-11-5-2-1-9-12-8-6 16 mind : agree (to) / sleep : __________ (a) object to (b) hibernation (c) jump-start (d) wake *I hope you don't mind me bringing the dog with me. 17 object : subject / alone : __________ (a) forlorn (b) accompanied (c) migration (d) fact *A forlorn little figure sitting outside the station. 18 pause : delay / fly off : __________ (a) volatile (b) alteration (c) nip off (d) continuation *He had a question to ask; he turnred to ask it; ... Brand had moved off to talk to anotherman. 19 patient : impatient / commit : __________ (a) bypass (b) entrust (c) funds (d) persistent *Francis bypassed the complaints procedure and wrote straight to the director. 20 pattern : aimlessness / consequential : __________ (a) model (b) significant (c) quivering (d) inconsequential *A planned economy patterned on the Stalinist model. 21 repeat : keep secret / insight : __________ (a) barrier (b) understanding (c) insensitivity (d) rehearse *He repeated his private plan until everyone knows it. 22 range : reach / intertwined : __________ (a) as one (b) framework (c) preindustrial (d) able *He lives in Paraguay, beyond the reach of the British authority. 23 repair : mend / strategic : __________ (a) funds (b) catastrophic (c) calculated (d) damage, impair *What is needed is a purposeful, strategic energy policy, not a grab bag drawn from interest-group wish list. 24 royal : kingly / warrant : __________ (a) jagged (b) build on STH (c) affirm (d) popular *The general affirmed rumors of an attack. 25 loyal : disloyal / dialogue : __________ (a) monologue (b) discourse (c) greenhouse (d) true *He swore to be loyal to the Flag of the United States. 26 specific : general / purposeful : __________ (a) precipitation (b) strong-willed (c) purposeless (d) special (to) 27 shell : frame / grab bag : __________ (a) inside (b) aggression (c) red (d) alloy *We regard the presence of troops on our borders as an act of aggression. 28 afraid : unafraid / top : __________ (a) the depths (b) apex (c) precede (d) ability *The apex of a triangle. 29 able : capable / saucepan : __________ (a) ripple (b) stem (c) stewpan (d) unable *a deep cooking pan, typically round, made of metal, and with one long handle and a lid *a shallow cooking pan, typically round, made of metal, and with one long handle and a lid 30 appearance : disappearance / jagged : __________ (a) sleek (b) uneven (c) flag (d) breath *Take care when you walk on the path--- the paving stones are rather uneven. ------------------------------------------------------- 1-2. アナロジー問題解答： アナロジー問題解答： 1-(b) schedule; 【(1)_In_Japanese_】 2-(c) high-reaching; 【(2)_In_Japanese_】 3-(b) abdicate; 【(3)_In_Japanese_】 4-(a) compound; 【(4)_In_Japanese_】 5-(b) develop; 【(5)_In_Japanese_】 6-(b) lead; 【(6)_In_Japanese_】 7-(c) powers; 【(7)_In_Japanese_】 8-(d) intercede; 【(8)_In_Japanese_】 ('intevene'は二つの当事者の間に入る) 9-(d) assemble; 【(9)_In_Japanese_】 10-(c) wont; 【(10)_In_Japanese_】 11-(d) cruel; 【(11)_In_Japanese_】 12-(a) crimson; 【(12)_In_Japanese_】 13-(d) current; 【(13)_In_Japanese_】 14-(b) fissure; 【(14)_In_Japanese_】 15-(a) consume; 【(15)_In_Japanese_】 16-(d) wake; 【(16)_In_Japanese_】 17-(d) accompanied; 【(17)_In_Japanese_】 18-(c) nip off; 【(18)_In_Japanese_】 19-(b) bypass; 【(19)_In_Japanese_】 20-(d) inconsequential; 【(20)_In_Japanese_】 21-(c) insensitivity; 【(21)_In_Japanese_】 22-(b) as one; 【(22)_In_Japanese_】 23-(a) calculated; 【(23)_In_Japanese_】 24-(d) affirm; 【(24)_In_Japanese_】 25-(b) monologue; 【(25)_In_Japanese_】 26-(a) purposeful; 【(26)_In_Japanese_】 27-(d) alloy; 【(27)_In_Japanese_】 28-(c) the depths; 【(28)_In_Japanese_】 29-(a) stewpan; 【(29)_In_Japanese_】 30-(d) sleek; 【(30)_In_Japanese_】 ------------------- Answers_In_Japanese ------------------- (1)-予定表 (2)-高性能の (3)-(王位, 権利, 責任などを)正式に放棄する (4)-合成する (5)-発展させる (6)-先導 (7)-権力者 (8)-当事者の間に入って、弱者のことをとりなす (9)-召集する (10)-習慣、習い (11)-はなはだしい、ひどい (12)-深紅色 (13)-潮流 (14)-亀裂 (15)-焼き尽くす (16)-目ざめる (17)-同伴で (18)-足早に逃げ去る (19)-無視する (20)-重大でない (21)-機転の利かなさ (22)-一斉に (23)-考え抜かれた (24)-肯定する (25)-独白 (26)-目的のない (27)-合金、混ぜもの (28)-深み (29)-底浅シチュー鍋 (30)-なめらかな ------------------------------------------------------- ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ■■■ 3．The exercise between texts ■■■ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 3. テキスト間演習 Glossaries: *cellular respiration; 細胞呼吸 *carbon skelton; *nitrogen; 窒素 *synthesis; 合成 *organic molecules; 有機分子 *essential nutrients; 必須栄養素 *carbohydrates; 炭水化物 *lipids; 脂質 *protein; たんぱく質 *essential amino acids; 必須アミノ酸 *essential fatty acids; 必須脂肪酸 ---------------------------- Animal Nutrient Requirements Ian D Hume, School of Biological Science, Univ. Of Sydoney, Australia Animals eat to satisfy their need for energy for cellular respiration, carbon skeltons and other elements such as nitrogen for the synthesis of large organic molecules ; and essential nutrients that the animals cannot synthesize from any raw material. The nutrients that animals need include water, carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, vitamine and minerals. ------------------------------------------------------- ■■■■□ === ★『シノリヴ』★ === ■■■□ 〜毎日 コツコツ ゆっくりと！〜 ■■□ 発行者 Woody Hamlet netobjet@yahoo.co.jp ■□ ※解除は必ずご自身でお願いいたします。 □ 解除はコチラ http://www.geocities.com/net_objet/SynonymReviews/Synorev.html Copyright (C) Woody Hamlet all rights reserved |
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