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Full Version of Sample For English Synonym Reviews
by Woody Hamlet =========================== English Synonym Reviews 0 (SAMPLE) =========================== 例題:
例題1. 1. already : not yet / overcome : _____ (a) chase (b) flick (c) jagged (d) capitulate Clues: *The key challenges can be overcome with a blend of carefully targetted policy interventions.
例題2. 2. annoy : comfort / inertia : __________ (a) vigour (b) hazardous waste (c) malnutrition (d) trouble Clues: *Adele find it difficult to overcome her feelings of inertia in the morning.
例題3. 3. capital : profit / enact : ________ (a) veto (b) economy (c) build on STH (d) bus Clues: *Washington enacts a "comprehensive" energy policy.
例題4. 4. case : box / craft : ________ (a) nonchalant (b) make (c) agenda (d) royal Clues: *The time has come to craft a long-term strategic approach to energy.
例題正解 ---------- 1.-(d) capitulate to /To give up all resistance; acquiesce. [この大きな難問は、注意深くさまざまの政策介入を組み合わせれば克服できる。]
2.-(a) vigour /Physical or mental strength, energy, or force. [彼女は朝の無気力感には勝てないなと思った。]
3.-(a) veto /To prevent (a legislative bill) from becoming law by exercising the power of veto. [ワシントンは「包括的な」エネルギー政策を実施するのが常だ。]
4.-(b) make /To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create [エネルギー問題について長期的な取り組みを周到に練るときがきている。] ----------
"Clues"の例文も参考にして、反意語もしくは同義語を選んでアナロジーを完成してください。
1. around : on every side / agenda : _______ (a) warrant (b) heave (c) schedule (d) away Clues: *Turning this ambitious, long-term agenda into reality enquires a sober assessment of the United States' critical energy challenges and the interests.
2. further : besides / practice : __________ (a) framework (b) scullery (c) custom (d) against Clues: *alterin agricultural practices.
3. mind : agree (to) / alone : __________ (a) object to (b) purposeful (c) drudgery (d) accompanied Clues: *I will goto the beech(ぶなの木) wood alone, before lessons.
4. object : fact / strategic : __________ (a) subject (b) pithy (c) eye-beam (d) planned Clues: *What is needed is a purposeful, strategic energy policy.
5. pause : delay/ saucepan : _____ (a) vessel (b) enact (c) scullery (d) continuation Clues: *Bubbles form on the floor of the saucepan.
6. repeat : rehearse / sector : _______ (a) steer SB toward STH (b) division (c) enact (d) keep secret Clues: *Reducing this exposure--- especially in the transportation sector, which is 95 percent dependent on petroleum--- must be a primary goal of national energy policy.
7. shell : inside / estimate : _____ (a) trap (b) engage (c) underestimate (d) frame Clues: *A laboratory estimates a $7 trillion cost to the U.S. economy from the oil market upheavals of the last 30 years.
8. absent : lacking / terrorist : ____ (a) ripple (b) jagged (c) nihilist (d) already Clues: *This means, for example, that if a terrorist set off a "dirty bomb" in the Saudi port Ras Tanura, the price of oil will spike everywhere in the world, dramatically affecting the U.S. economy.
9. abroad : overseas / finance : ______ (a) invest in (b) lobby (c) vein (d) repair Clues: *The flow of funds to certain oil-producing states has financed widespread corruption, perpetuated repressive regimes.
10. affair : occurence, happening / brass : ________ (a) underwrite (b) vein (c) pinchbeck (d) charge Clues: *I am a boy in grey flannels with a belt fastened by a brass snake up here.
11. advantage : disadvantage / inextricable : ____ (a) vein (b) extricable (c) enact (d) cap Clues: *Energy policy and environmental policy are inextricably intertwined and must be addressed together.
12. ahead : behind, backward(s) / catastrophic : ____ (a) triumph (b) underwrite (c) quivering (d) back Clues: *Preventing catastrophic climate change is, at its core, an energy challenge.
13. achieve : fail / extinction : _____ (a) malnutrition (b) existence (c) greenhouse (d) carry out, accomplish, attain Clues: *Even if this goal is reached, the likely result is that sea levels will rise significantly and species extinction will increase.
14. activity : inactivity / vital : ________ (a) afternoon (b) fabric (c) gridlock (d) superficial Clues: *Because energy consumption is so vital to industrialized economies, the barriers, both economic and political, to developing international agreements on climate change have been very high.
15. add : subtract/ enlightened : _____ (a) ambitious (b) stalk (c) benighted (d) join Clues: *U.S. national security compels an enlightened approach to international access to energy.
16. arm : leg / coincidentally : __________ (a) guide (b) planned (c) harlequin (d) any Clues: *Not oincidentally, the energy-deprived are the world's most impoverished, living on less than $2 per day.
17. advanced : backward / agony : ________ (a) delight (b) fabric (c) smack (d) an Clues: *It was agony not knowing if she would live.
18. against : in opposition to / benefit : _________ (a) flag (b) enact (c) perquisite/ perk (d) for Clues: *Equally important, the poor lack the benefits of modern energy services.
19. ago : from now on, later, hence, in / sap : __________ (a) barrier (b) bolster (c) protocol (d) laugh Clues: *the necessity of obtaining oil for the transportation sector saps precious foreign exchange.
20. avoid : keep away from / clench your fists : __________ (a) grip (b) lobby (c) agenda (d) court, incur Clues: *When she comes to the dip, she begins to run with her fists clenched in front of her.
---------- アナロジー問題解答 ---------- 1.-(c) schedule /A program of events or appointments expected in a given time [この大掛りで息の長いテーマを実現するには、危機に満ちた合衆国のエネルギー問題と、なされるべき政策刷新のために駆使できる利害団体はどれなのかについて冷静に評価する必要がある。]
2.-(c) custom /generally accepted behaviour among members of a social group [農業のやり方を変えること]
3.-(d) accompanied /having someone go somewhere with you [始業前に、ぶなの木の下に一人で行こう。]
4.-(d) planned / designed or carried out according to a plan [要求されているのは、断固とした、管理された計画下のエネルギー政策である。]
5.-(a) vessel /container, especially for holding liquids [シチュウ鍋のそこに泡が出てる。]
6.-(b) division /big part of an organization [この無防備な状態を緩和することが、国家のエネルギー政策の主たる目標でなければならない。特に、輸送部門はその95%を石油に依存していて無防備である。]
7.-(c) underestimate /to think that something is smaller, cheaper, less important etc than it really is [ある研究所によると、この30年間の石油市場での大変動は7兆ドルというコストを、合衆国経済に強いているという。]
8.-(c) nihilist /a person having the idea that all social and political institutions should be destroyed [これは、例えば、テロリストがいわゆる「汚い爆弾」をサウジの港ラス・タヌラで爆発させたら、世界中のいたるところで原油の価格が急騰して、合衆国経済にも劇的な影響を及ぼすことだろう、という意味である。]
9.-(a) invest in /use (money) to buy business shares, property, etc in order to make more money [石油生産国への確立した資金の流れは、汚職の拡大や抑圧的な政治体制の永続に資本を供給してきた、というのが今までの現実である。]
10.-(c) pinchbeck /amalgam of copper and zinc used for imitations of gold products [ぼくは、真鍮の蛇のベルトでグレイのフランネル地のズボンをはいた男の子だ。]
11.-(b) extricable /possible to escape or to separate [エネルギー政策と環境政策は、密接に絡み合っているので、併せて論じられる必要がある。]
12.-(a) triumph /an important victory or success, especially after a difficult struggle [破滅的な気候変動を人事を尽くして防ぐことは、本質的には、エネルギー問題に果敢に取り組むことと同じである。]
13.-(b) existence /the state of being real or continuing living [たとえ、この目標が達成されても、想定される結果はかなりの海水面の上昇であり、絶える種の数が増えることである。]
14.-(d) superficial /neither being important nor having a big effect [産業社会の経済にとってエネルギー消費は死活問題なので、気候変動問題についての国際的合意への障害は、経済的にも政治的にも、とても高い。]
15.-(c) benighted /having no knowledge or understanding [合衆国の安全保障は、国際社会のエネルギー利用について、充分な理解に基づくアプローチを強く要求しているのである。]
16.-(b) planned /thought carefully about something you want to do in the future, and decide exactly how you will do it [エネルギー需給手段の絶たれた人々が世界で最も貧しい人々であり、1日2ドル以下ですごしているというのは、偶然ではない。]
17.-(a) delight /U. feelings of great pleasure and satisfaction [彼女が生きているかどうかわからないというのはとても辛い。]
18.-(c) perquisite|perk /a benefit incidental to a partiicular job or position [同様に重要なのは、こうした貧困層には現代的な電力配給という恩恵がないことである。]
19.-(b) bolster /to improve something by supporting it [運輸部門での石油の需要は、貴重な外貨を徐々に損なわせている。]
20.-(a) grip /the way you hold something tightly or your ability to do this [ちょっとした窪地に入ると彼女はこぶしを前に構えて走り出した。] ------------------------------------------------------- ■■■■□ English Synonym Reviews 発行者 Woody Hamlet E-mail: netobjet@yahoo.co.jp 解除は必ずご自身でお願いいたします。 Copyright (C) Woody Hamlet all rights reserved ■■■■□ |
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