Aug. 2 1864

.                                                                  CHAPTER XVII

            Last night, Joseph M. Dixons wife had a fine Boy  Thus a New month comes in, with as bad a prospect as ever; that there is no Signs of the two partys coming to a peace; yesterday there was. a fight some where near Cumberland, M. D. I don’t know how it resulted; I heard to day the Yankees lost 400 men, nothing said of the Rebs.  On Sunday the Yankees made a Sort of a Rade, took a great many cattle from about Mt. Storm, took sorne cattle of Jesse Sharpless, but he got then back agean to day, and the commited some Shamful work at John Wards, killing Sheep, stealing bees, killed the dog etc., they must Ceartainly intend to do all the ills they can.

 

 

            I am very sick of the Asthma and has been for two or three days, since I wrote last I have had much to do, Peter Collins died. of Dropsy, Lizy Dixon been very bad of inflamation of the Liver, got well. Elijah Barnhouse [he is the brother of Philip mentioned earlier and Nephew of Elizabeth Green Barnhouse]  now down of the Feaver, very bad, and I have not been able to go and see him, the Flux very  bad at H. Lillers. Since I wrote last the Rebs made an attact on N. C. Station got repulsed with considerable loss, and then Gen. ?Avenil? suprised a lot of Rebs near Moorefield, Captured 400 or 500 Rebs and same amount of horses, some Cannon. Since then I have heard that there has-been very hard fighting in the Shenandoah Valley all about Strasburg, n. Town, Winchester etc., and it is said to the advantage of the Reb, and I guess it must be so, for it is said the Rebs drove out  40,000 Yankees from Martinsburg without fiering a Gun, if this be so, the Rebs must muster very strong down ther; and they say there are some of the Rebs about Burlington, this last acount I dont belive at all and it is said that Gen. Grant has left the neighbrood of Richmond this also I cant belive, if this be true, Grant must have lost more men and money than all the other Generals put togeather; I cant pretend to make any calculations or Estimats, but there cant be less than betwix one and two hundred Thousand men 100,000 and 200,000 men; what a Sacrifice of human life; and all, to make the Niger equal with the white man, so its said. , I saw old Mr. Rees and his son Saml. arrested last week because they had Gray mixed ?Corsinet?  Coats on, This puts me in mind of a man being  arrested in England, because he had a Snuff or Tobaco Box with the word Liberty ingraved on the lid of the Box. The Church and King fools said the word Liberty was a Dangerous word, and ought never be made Use of and Gray mixed clothes are Dangerous colours, and ought not to be wore. Blue colours was Dangerous when I first came to this country now its the Loyal Royal colour of Mr. Linclons men, God help the right and Dam the wrong.  It is said that this force of Rebs are going over the River to Maryland, what they intend doing there I cant see, and it is said that Lee the Rebel General is down on the Potomac; is it possable the Rebs think of making a Hurrah on Washington? if that is there intention there will be Bloody work for Grant will be there with all his forces, besides all -other forces will collect; no, that can not be there aim; if so its eather a bold or a foolish game; Washington cant  be taken with a ?Corp? of any kind as the French might term it, nothing but hard fighting  and over numbers can Acomplish the Taking of Washington; all this is conjecturing, and perhaps nothing in all of it;

 

Sept. 3 1864 .

 

            Civil war has broak out on deep Run, and great fighting taken place with Henc and Luke Kitsmiller, and to day they are up to there eyes in law; there are 15 or 16 witnesses in the case and worse than all this Hence has implecated Young John Dixon in some kind of Buisness in placing a C on a U. C. horse that was not C horse this all is I cant see yet; if this should be the case, somebody will be in the wrong Shop. 

 

            Since I wrote last on the war, there has been some fighting about Richmond I saw a paper stating there had been an attact on the Yanks on the Weldon Rail way, and that the Rebs was badly Repulsed with the loss of some 700 or 800 prisoners and I think some Cannon; but I could see the Yanks was expecting the Rebs would or might return upon them reinforced; Since then I heard that the Rebs did attact them and routed the Yanks with the loss of many cannon etc., this is all nothing but a Verbal report all round. At this time there is a good deal of excitement every where on account of the Draft which is to take place on the 5th inst. it is said the Copperheads are in a very unsettled condition all through the west.  I have not heard for ceartain who the Coppers have Nominated last Monday 29th ulto. but I did hear they had brought out McCleman how true this is I cant say; it is said there will be no Draft in this or Hardy Co, perhaps that all a trick. Elijah Barnhouse perhaps on the mending hand.

 

Sept 17 1864

True enough McClemen Nomnated; if boath Linclon and Fremount run, they will be boath beat; but I guess they will be wise enough for one to withdraw, for I never thought that Freemount ever expected to be President, it was only a trick of Linclons, they boath are one, they took this plan to Blind the people, they are boath are Abolitionst.

 

Sept. 29 1864

 

            Old man J. Dixon is very poorly and is very much Swolen I am afraid of it being of the ?Hydrathoras? kind of Dropsy he is very much afflicted in his Breathing.  Last evening Jo Nethkins wife Brought him a Son; No news from the wars, the last I heard was the Rebels had been repulsed in the Valley about Winchester and that the Rebels had retreated to Ceeder Creek-near Strasburg, The Rebels cause looks Gloomy at this time.

 

 

CHAPTER XVIII

 

Novr. 1 1864

 

            I have not wrote for a long time, Old Joseph Dixon is still very poorly, but he has no pain but I think he cant get well, had a very sad time with Mrs. John Sharpless, with an ?Inasted? after-birth, but I think she is all well at this time. I have not seen a News paper for three week, the last I heard from them, the Rebels was still coming behind:, Richmond not taken the last I heard. Election comes off next week, Linclon they say is Sure to be Elected, I cant make any guess but there is not much doubt but Linclon will be Elected; the Americans dont like to acknowledge ever to do wrong, and those that voted for. him before will voat agean for him.

 

Decr.  4 1864

 

            I have been a long time without writing; Since writing last some great troubles have taken place in the country; the Election is over and what is results will be is past my Conjecturing;  but I will venture this conjecture, a Democracy is at an 'End and I guess Slavery and States rights are in the Same Condition; What Lincoln and his party will or can do, is not Safe for me even to make a Conjecture; One thing I well remember, the French present Emperor was elected twice President of a Kind of a Republic; on his Second Election he found the full sentiment of the French people, and he had Wit enough to take the advantage of there Sentiment; and See, that Same man now has placed an Austran prince on a Mexican Throne, where never was such an institution before; and at the same time there was the Monroe policy or treaty in the Archives of Washington; and yet Abram Linclon dare not say one Crooked word ageanst all the French Emperor may say or do, his Tool of a Congres, did pass a kind of a String of Resolutions "that they were opposid to the French Emperors conduct towards Mexico;" But eather Abram Lincoln or his man Seward wrote to there man Dayton, instructing him to State to his French Majesty that it was not "he Abram the Government that had done so and so; It was my Tool and Fool Congres that did the Devilment, I Abram had no hand with there Resolutions so I hope your Majesty will not Blame me Abram the Government for these 'Tools of mine cuting a little too deep, for I keep my Tools very Sharp and Edged keen" this was something like Mr.  Daytons Apology to. his Majesty.

 

Decr. 11 1864

            I see the News from Richmond, and that Grant has not taken Richmond yet; I think Grant has been longer before Richmond than any other General,  But all the North are looking with full hops of Grant eating his Christmas diner in Richmond  for they are making great preperations boath on land and on, the River, Vast lot of armed bessels are on the river, if they Yankees fail in this next attempt to take Richmond I shall be at a loss to Conjecture what plan will be adopted next, Rebs Came Sudinly on N. C. Station ion and did a vast of damage in destroying Government Stores and other property.   It looks to me that the officers intrusted with Station; was eather verey careless in there Duty, or that they treated the Rebs with too much contempt; for the Government must have sustained the loss of a Great amount of property there and at Piedmount. This having too much Confidence in themselves, and considering the enemy as of no Consequence, brought Napolean to his downfall when an Enemy is in extream distres they become desperate, and there is no knowing the means they car. plan.

Sherman is advancing through Georgia, and it is thought he intends to go through  S. Caroline; but I think he intends to go to Savanna if he can penetrate through  S. Caroline, without loosing his army its good-by. to the Rebelion it appears to be a bold undertaking and something Bouneypartys Expedition in Russia, he will not have a Russian winter to contend with, but the Rebels in my opinion has got him in a tight place.

 

Jan .28 1865:

            For the Six last days as been one Continued Storm? and. very cold with a high wind from N. W. and last night the wind moderated a little, but was the Coldest night for this Season, and the Thermomete r Stood at 8°below Zero.

 

Jan 29 1865

            There is no News at least I hear no News for sometime Sherman penetrated through Georgia with very little interruption from the Rebels; If Sherman can cut his way through the heart of the rebelion country; in my opinion looks like a Great weakness in the Rebels; the Rebels make light of Shermans exploit, and call or term it a Retreat; and the taking of Savanah a nothing; but is it not another Rebel foothold lost, and a Yankee gain? the Rebels are undoubtly in tight circumstances; and if something dont turn. up to ?Stumulate? them, I think there cause a very hopless one; Hood completly routed Fort Fisher at Wilmington N. C. taken this I heard this day week, and Since then I have heard that Lee has sustained a heavy loss of some 3000 or 4000 men before Richmond; all this appears very gloomy for the Rebels ---------Feb. 13 This morning the Coldest for this Season the Thermometer Stood at 10° below Zero.

 

Feb 27 1965

              I have not wrote for a long time, but as I am very poorly I will make a few remarks on difrent subjects, we had a Sad afaire at Claysvill or. the Creek some three or foure weeks since; Viz. the Shooting and Death of a James V. Pelt, by Reuben Liller;  It apears the case grew out of a womans quarril, betwix a. Mrs. Cain and in killing or ?Mamining? of hogs. This Pelt was a Refugee from the Valley of Shenandoah, and he had been living and working at this Mrs. Cains  (Mr. Cain not working at home) and he Pelt at taken up this foolish quarrel in favour of Mrs. Cain, and he Pelt, (it was said) carried a Revolver to kill Lillers Boys etc.  This Pelt came to Lillers house with a Number of the Hardy home guards (Swamp Dragons) and behaved themselves very Rudly in Lillers house and Lillers boys acused this Pelt of bringing or Sending this guards to Lillers house and a quarrel insued betwix 3. . Liller and this Pelt, and as the two Lillers passed Cains house S. Liller and this Pelt got into another quarrel and began to throw Stones at each other; Reuben being in the Wagon jumped out and Shot Pelt through the Belly this is the particulars of the case as nigh as I came at it. The Lillers were arrested and sent to the Station N. C. and afterwards sent to Kingwood to take there trial; I heard yesterday that the Lillers are Liberated but or what conditions I have not heard. This country got into a Sad Condition, to make use of an Expresion of T. Sloan he said "that our Laws had become past ?Straght?" See at the Sickles case, Swan A. Sprigs, and many others, and when the Chief Magistrate of this Republic will condesend to go and Visit in prison, such a writch as Sickles and condole and plan with him, and then bring on a Bogus trial etc., what can we expect from people on the waters of N. Creek.

 

Apr.20 1865 

            I seldom write now a days, I am eather too Lazy or Something else to do, but at this time we have a moast distracted Country in many respects, there is a report that our president Mr. Linclon and Mr. Seward have boath been Assesenated or Murdred; I was on the Creek Yesterday but could hear no particulars of the circumstances, If this be true it is the moast wholesale murder I ever heard of..

 

May 1 1865

            The last month April, will be long remembered in this Country; some of the Greatest Events has transpired that ever took place in any Country in the world. President Linclons Murder in Washington, and a Strong attempt to kill Wm. H. Seward and his famaly all the same night. April 14th and the total distruction of .the Rebelion. Now Andrew Johnson our president

 

July 22 1864.

                 I have done nothing in my Records for some time, I thought I would see which way the things would go; this month has ended the trials of the Conspiretos and four of them has paid the Penalty of the law on the Gallows; what the world will say on the Subject I cant say, If they are guilty they ought to suffer.  The next question or topic will be the trial of Jeff Davis, but acording to the Suming up of Bingham, there is no need of a trial of Jeff Davis; he was tryed along with the others, and though; Jeff Davis was not there yet he must be guilty, and I see no use of a trial at all, he Jeff is already condemed.

            The next subject will be the Negro; must he be a Black-White man, or will he be a Distinct race as heretofore; The next will be the paying of the Piper or the Fiddler; I wonder if the Curing will not be worse than the Complaint. This Fiddlers Bill amount to the Snug Sum of Four Thousand Millions, I guess the Fiddler will care little about the princable so that he can get the Six per cent Yearly; but I am told the great Capitalist of the North are for paying this Fiddle off, and not being pestered with his princable, ha, ha, ha.  Well, these Yankees can do anything wonder. why the Require so much of English Capatal to build there Rail roads etc.?. If the North can command such Vast Sums, why dont they apply it to there own concearnes at home, and not let so much of that Six per cent being sent to England.

 

            I saw the following lines in the Bolton Chronical of Sepr. 3, 1865 in regard to some of the Nice folks of Bolton had got so very Nice and had such regard for the IVth Commandment that they would not let them Bury there dead on Sundays; there are thousands in this country of this holy dispotion; just see the holy folks in New England, how full of Reform they are; but here goes the lines;

 

We thankful feet that Sun and Moon                                 If it were not, we cannot doubt

Are placed so very high                                                    That some Reforming ass

That no presuming hand can reach                                    Would soon propose to pluck them out,

To pluck them from the Sky.                                             And light the world with gas.

 

            This morning the ground is covered with Snow;  and I. Tasker has two of his children very bad with feaver.

Nov. 24  1865

            I have not wrote much in my Journal for some time back one cause is, there is little news afloat, except the Winding up, works, and the Crowing over the fallen  Rebels, and the great Speeches of A. Johnson and others to the Negro Soldiers informing them of the "Experiment," as the term it, and if the Negro, cart or will not be goverened by the same laws as the white man why then the Experement  will be a failair; if they Succeed in bringing the Negro to be a white man in every thing but his colour, then the object is gained ha ha ha, who will live to see it.

 

 

Dec 24 1865

                 To day I have been Assesed for Licance to practice medicine $10 of a Licince for the U.S. and I dont know what the licance will be for the State; that Limb has not yet shewn his face as yet,  This is a tax I have never paid or been demanded of before, and its a big Slam for the first; Medicines are at a very high price, I see no chance but to Slam it on the Sick, and that is a hard case, I allways thought it hard Enough to be Sick but I will have to Lay all Conscious on One Side-

 

Jan 8 1866

            This morning the Ther. Stood at 12° below Zero but was quite Calm, 9th the Ther. Stood at 2º below Zero and still very moderate; we are without hay and has to go to hawling; R'd Dixons wife is very poorly, and I have no horse to ride, Dick is ;gone after my ;medicines to Bloomington, and Cate is quite lame, and Lion has one Shoe off.    

                                                                                              .

 

Jan. 20 1866

            Yesterday, was one of the warmest days I ever saw for the time of the Year, I did not notice the Thermometer; but every body were going in there Shirt sleeves; this morning I went to see E.  Barnhouses Wife, and Mrs. Wiseman, and the wind had changed to the N. W, and with some little rain, but by 11 o'clock in the morning a little snow could be seen, and by 12 o'clock freezing strongly I came home from Wismans at 4 o'clock and then the ground in quite soft places would bare my horse, and now at 7 o'clock the Ther. at 12 above Zero that is 20° below the Freesing point; such a Change will I am afraid will cause some bad Sickness. - Mrs. Wiseman is very poorly with her old complaint Jaundice, and all I can do as yet, makes very little impresion for the Better, her Stools yet quite of a light colour I have bleed her twice modratly which relived her for the time, but this evening very poorly

Feb.24 1866

            We have had some very Changeable wether this winter; we have had the Thermometer down as low as 12° or 14° below Zero and at this time Rains and warm; There is great doings in Washington; The President has been Vetoing some of there Negro Suffrage Bills, and has set the whole set of Abolition tribe on Fire, Andy Johnson has got Damned to Everlasting ?fair? [fire], and Exaulted to the Skys with others. What will be the Result of all this, I have no Idea; These Yankees are a gang, of Pharos to the Suthreren States, and to See how the can make Laws to Grind the poor Rebels and they are not allowed to be Represented in Congress.  They have been squabing and quarreling about the Negro, I think they had better be Regulating ther Green Currancy they have got the Negro free, and I think might Satisfy them for this time, one thing at once

 

Apr. 12 1866

 

            I have not wrote any of my history for e. long time, but I think its time for if I get no better, I will be long for this world.

 

I left off at the Rob Roy tavern; we drove right into the lard without any ceremony, and these Officers servants put our horses away, and Demanded feed etc., for them; the Scotchman looked very sour but complyed with all our wants, and then these Officers Called for 8 bottles of wine, the Scotchman brought in the wine and the Rough Bulley drawed the first Cork, and poured out a Glass and drank it off,  the Scotchman stood watching, and I fully belive he knew the wine as not good, for the Bulley took Bottle and threw it with all his might at the Scotchmans head, but Dodged it and the bottle was smashed into a thousand pices; the Scotcaman took to his heels, but his wife and a servant Girl came and sweeped up the Broken bottle,  She was a Belgum or a French woman, for she spoke very broken English, but She said he would let us have good wine, and she took back one other of Bottles and soon returned with 8 bottls of good wine, so this Bully Called it good, and so did all the rest of our fellows; we then told the woman to get us a good supper, and if we re not called off by six o'clock in the morning to have us a good breakfast; She soon had us a Charming supper, and in ten minuets after we had told her, I saw the Scotchman and a big boy going off with Baskets, and soon they returned with Ducks Green peas, and otherVegetabls and in less then two hours we had a fine supper;  we drank and chated all night,  and it was here we first heard of ?Bluchens? defeat,  and of ?Nays? repuls;  next morning by a little after six o'clock, we paid the woman her Bill, and a Gold pice more than her demand, we then went to this Village (Waterloo) here we learned that Wellington was retreating onto Antwerp,  this was partly true, but he halted a short mile South Of the village and by one or two o'clock they brought in several wagon loads of wounded and by three o'clock the whole English army, was Stationed on the other side the hill from Waterloo; her I first sawlimbs cut off, and wounds dressed etc., at first it turned my stomach bad, but I soon got used to it, and I had to help and do all I could,  we had taken possition of a large three Story mill for the use of the Surgeons and the wounded, and we worked faithfully till day in the morning; here the women of this Village were very kind no us, and to the wounded, they brought us Coffe bread and Butter, roasted Duck wine and other good things.  In the morning (Sunday) the surgeons put on my sholder, the yellow Cockaid, like the Doctors had and they give me great prais;  this made me feel very proud of myself and by 9 o’clock  I and Drs. Bob and Flanagan went ovr the hill to see the Army; but it rained and thundred all night  and the ground was very wet and muddy.  I guess the sun never rose on a more stormey looking sky for the rain was dreadful all night, and the whole English  had layan on there arms all night and it was quit showry all the early part of the morning when we got over the brow of the hill we had the wole English army in vew, and on the hill on the Other side, some few Bodys of French, and Thousands more coming on to the field; in the English army might be seen hundred, eating bread and meat or Cheese, and serving, the men with Catrajes etc.  Amd at the same time the men were tearing their handkerchiefts and even their shirts of there bodys and wiping there muskits etc.,  this was between 10 and 11 o'clock in the forenoon; my great object was to see the Duke of Wellington, but I guess I never saw him, there was lots of men Riding at full speed from one end of the lines to the other; I guessed they were officers carring orders to and from Wellington  etc.,  and the field it self was a Strange Sight, tall rye and wheat, potatoes etc., On the other Ridg the French were active in bring in there troops and mooving them from one place to another; I thought the English Genral was a fool, not to be petting at the them while they were fixing etc.,  for they told me that boath sides were fixing with all there might  for a battle,  the English army was mooving about in some parts of the lines;  we stayed on the ground till about half  past 11 o'clock, when some officer road up to us and told us as we had better to going to our post, we took them at there word, and went to the mill; we had not been there more than 5 minuets, before the Cannon began to rore, and soon musketry begun; and in a little while great shouting was heard, I thought the Battle was over, but I afterwards learned it was the English Cheerling on the French when they sat them coming to take a Charge upon them,  I am told this is a maxam the English have, when they see there Enemy going to make a Charge etc., thus the Battle went in Shouting Cannon Roring etc., till the very ground trembled;  about one o'clock they brought the first wagon load Of wounded we were 16 or 18 doctors in this mill, we soon had work a plenty and there were several other houses in the Neighbrood reciving wounded and with Doctors etc., they would tell us that brought the wounded that the English would have no Chance if the Prussians did not cone up, and they could see nor hear no signs of the Prussians coming, this put us in very low Spirits, and about 3 o'clock a French Regiment came dashing down the hill, and surounded the mill, and took every one of us prisnors but myself,  as soon as I heard that the French were coming in, I began to look out for a hiding place; and there hapned to be a lot of Scantling reard up ageanst the wall of the mill,  I sliped betwix the Scantning and the wall;  I could see them but they could not see me; they French took all our Doctors Surgeons prisnors, and about 20 or 30, Soldiers that had just been bringing in the wounded,  I remained still in my hiding place but in about 10 minuets there came galloping an English regiment of Caverly got chase after the French,  this put me in a little better spirits, and in a few minuets all our Doctors returned, except t Dr. Bob I creeped out of my hiding place, and to my Surprise and Greef they told .me that my friend and benefactor was killed by our owen men.  this was almoast a death brow to me; They told me how it  was done, and me and Dr. Flanagan went to see aim, We found him about a half a mile from the mill and near him lay two Soldiers English dead, and another still closer to Bob, another Soldier, badly wounded in his leg, but quite alive and cursing all French men for a Damned set of Cowards etc. , he was not more than 20 feet from poor Dr. Bob  we examained the wound and found the ball that Struck the neck bone and completely severed the bone, he must have died very quickly, as this Soldier said he never killed we searched his pockets, and found 40 shillings, his penknife and his match, and Dr. Flanagan give them all up to me, and his pocket book, containing about 30£ in Bank of Englalnd Notes, all of which I brought home and delivered to his Old Father Mr. Thos. Boardman   Dr. Flanagan took an inventory of what we found on him, and the year after came to see Mr. Boardman and delivered Dr. Bobs trunk etc.to his father. This Flanagan was a full Blooded Irish gentelman in every way.  We left poor Dr. Bob, but next day I prevailed on an English and Irish Soldier to go with me, and helped me to Burry, poor Bob.  We dug a grave about 4 feet laid him in his with grave with all his clothes even his hat and shoes. On Sunday evening we went for the soldier that lay wounded beside him and brought him into the mill, and had his wound dressed,  I never heard from him afterwards. I must now relate how Dr. Bob was killed.  The English Regiment that was sent after the French rigiment, came suddenly on the French, and instantly feered ther ?Lives? at the French not knowing of the English prisnors the French had with them, they killed two or three of the French, and one or two of there horses, but I saw nothing of them it must have been farther on, for the French as soon as they Saw this English Regiment retreated and got clear of the English, but was afterwards moast of them killed or captured, they got in with some English Infantry. On my return to the mill on Sunday, while the was still raging, and from that we could hear or learn it was thought the English must be defeated or retreet on to Antwerp, all these things togeather made me cry like a Baby; but Dr. Flanagan, and all the other Doctors, cheered me up and Dr. Flanagan swore he would divide his last penney with me,  this put a New life in me, and the Ladys had just brought us some refreshments Wine etc., and these women had learned my missfortain and they were very kind to me, give me wine and Coffee and one handsom woman kissed me; all these good things had a wonderfull effect in raising my spirits, and just at that time, there passed by the .mill over two thousand 2000 french prisnors, I pityed these poor French, but there were some 30 women about the mill, and they ?Deviled? them in the French language but I could not understand one word, and they even pelted them           stones etc., they were all horse men, but now on foot, and about a thousand English taking them to Brusells and at this time News came to us that ?Blucher? was coming up in full force; what         with wine good news etc., we were all in New Spirits.  This was about Six o' clock in the evening, but they still brought in the wounded, the roar of battle and the shouting still continued as loud as ever, about hour and half after, the fiering slackned, and almoast stoped with the English but in a few minuets the Cannon and musketry all ?Blent? up and one load and continued shouting we then thought the Battle was ended, and so it was not another her Shot was fiered.  But we had a vast of work to do, and some 10 or 12 Surgeons came to assist and there were many a leg and arm lossed off that night,  and many a poor fellow died; the mill was full as close as they could lay to be anyways comfortable.  I happened to go up into the second story for something, and there was a Young man. groning very pityfuly and he requested me to look at his wounded thigh, I saw he was a man of some note by his dress etc., and he had two servants with him one an Old and the other a young man;  I examained the wound and I found it had been Shot through the fleshy part of the thigh and he told me that it had never bleed any, I went down stairs and fetched up some warm water and a spung,  I fell to spung it and look into it, and I found a pice of Buckskin in the wound, I pulled it out fully two inches long,  it began to Bleed tolarable much but he began to feel very much easyer and I still keeped spunging and the man keeped pating me on the head and praysing me up for a fine lad, and I then fetched some Tint. of Myrrh and bound it up and give him a glass of wine with 30 drops of tint. opi?[most likely opium]. and he went to rest, and he wished me to come and see him in the morning.

 

In the morning by 7 or 8 o'clock we had got through moast of the wounded, and the kind ladys had furnished us with a good breakfast; we proposed to go on to the Battle field, I went to see my patient before I went and I related over him my misfortain etc.,  I found him very much better and he had had a good sleep he promised me he would take me back to England if I would take good care of him I promised  him I would do all I could for him;  I did not know his name nor anything about him at that time; As we were walking to the Battle g,round, I related my last nights adventure with this young Officer to Dr. Flanagan, and how my simple treatment had relived him and what he had been promising me etc. "Well and Sure Jack says the Dr, and perhaps you could not have treated him better if you had been Sir Astley Cooper himself, [perhaps this is how the Drs son Richard Astley got his name] and now Jack you see what a Grand chance you have of geting back to England, and more than all this, I will render you all the assistance I can in the way of his treatment etc., and you see he is an Officer a Colonal I belive, I have forgot his name, and that his father is killed, when he was brought into the mill he was under the management of them other Surgeons, I did not see his wound, but i am quite anxious about his case, particularly on your account and if I had know this before we had left the Mill, I would have gone to see him; but you must not stay longe away from him,  but pay every attention to him." This is about the Substance of the Dr. Advise to me, and by this time we were on the  top of the Brow or hill, and we had the whole field in Vew, and such a sight as I never saw before or since; shall not pretend to give a full discription of the field; but as we passed the farm house, I think it was the moast dreadfull sight that ever Mortal man Saw, the Dead, was so thick that we could hardly get through the French loss around this farm house could not have been less than a thousand men; the English had every advantage over the French around the house. Napalon sent his brother ?Jeoram? with about 3000 men to Storm and take possion of the house, but the house was Surounded a Brick wall, and out Side that a Strong thorn hedge, where the English sharp Shooters lay under cover; Consequently  Jeoram men got bad cut up,  he then got reinforced and in the end drove the English out, but they could not hold it only about a half hour, for it was so Close to the English line, that he English drove then out with shills, and the English keeped it the remainder of the day: We sent over to the other Brow of the hill where the French had occupied the whole day, here me fell in with the Irish regiment that Dr. Flanagan belonged to; these Irish men had fought Bravley and had suffered badly; they had lost 150 of there men, and there Colonal was badly wounded, and Dr. Flanagan was determined to go see his Colonal, we wandered about the field and the English Comander had given three hours to plunder the Dead, or to pick up all things Such as Saddls muskets etc., but it took eight hours more I was told; but I was bent on attending on the young man and making my escape to England, and Dr. Flannagan to Visit his Colonal. I returned to the mill by 11 o'clock and found this young officers name his name was Tipton a son of Lord Tipton, who was killed yesterday; the particulars of his death I will not pretend to give here, it can be seen in every acct. of the battle of Waterloo; but he told me that the Servants was geting a Coffin to put his Father in, and to burry him temporly this afternoon till the famaly could get the body convaed? to England; but at this time nothing could be done, every thing was in confusion, and the two was going to march as quick as possable in persute of the French, for fear of the French reforming, and a part of bouth the English and Prussian were now on the march. We have not heard one word from the French, and only that the Prussians followed the French all night, and had killed many of the French, ?beged? for Quarter: This I guess was the truth, for the Prusians had a deadly hatred ageanst the French, owing to the French ruling over the Prusians for 10 years, and in that time had treated the Prusians in a shameful manner; violated there Wives and Daughters before there Eyes, Robed them of there property etc., all this stuck in the minds into of the Prusian Soldier; and the French could hardly expect anything better. I stayed all the ballance of Monday and on Tuesday the wind blowing from the W. a dredful Smell came from the Battle field and Col.Tipton sent his fathers old servant a few miles on the road towards Antwerp, to see if he could procure  us privat lodginngs,  he returned in the evening and had got us lodgings at a widow womans 7 miles on the way to Antwerp.  my patient thought he could ride in a Carrage with a bed in it, for we knew every day would get worse.  So on the 21st of June we         left the mill for the widows;  we got him into the Carrage and held his 1eg the whole way,  he stood it very well for the roads are very level, yet they had been cut up very much with the Baggage wagons

 

 

We have had more Rail fall this last 3 days than has fell for the last six years in the same time, and yet still raining but not so fast, yet the wind is still in the East.  I am sure there will  be sad damages done on the low lands, have not heard a word from the river and the Creek, but there is no doubt but the ?Freshet? has and will do a Vast of damage, I am dreading to hear from off mountain.

   I have got no farther than 1815 with my history, and I am afraid I can never finish it.  what with my feebl state of health  and my business I have but little time to write;  My Old companion and Friend, Dick Norris (blind) he made me promis hime when I left England that when I And been in America a Year or two ,I would Send him my adventures in the Shape of a Song, so I bungled or wrote the following Shaped Song a year after I came to my Uncles [Peter Ridings]

 

I am a rambling Journeyman from Bolton Own I came

I left a aged father for which I was to blame

Bit I'd a rambling; notion Boys

To cross the Atlantic Sea, so in New York I landed

Upon the fifth of May

 

When I got there I wondered

to see such Grandure there,

But how to get my living boys

I knew not how or where;

For I'd no money in my purse,

Nor had I friends in store;

So That was my condition boys,

When on this Yankee shore.

 

Thus penneyless I wandered

And gazed these sens along,

There Irish, Scotch and English boys

I saw boath old and young,

All distant from, their native home,

Across the Atlantics rore,

Condemed to seek some future home

Upon this Yankee shore.

 

Thus blindly lead by fortuns had

I strayed I knew not whare

Like every fool in a forign land

With open mouth did stare

Though I was destitute of cash

I’d oft, been so before

So that was nothing new to me

Thoon a Yankee Shore

 

Ten months I was a weaver,

And liked it very well;

But I not gaining Cash so fast,

As I could wish to tell,

So off agean I rambled boys

Along were Hudson rore,

To try blind fortune once agean,

Upon this Yankee Shore

 

I then turned Printer by Macheen

A work quite strange to me

I as I'm Jack of all trads boys

Yet good at none you see

But here blind Fortune stumbled down

I fell boath sick and Sore

This was my first misfortune boys

Upon this Yankee Shore.

 

 

I left this place ageanst my will

Back  to N. York agean

And there among my former friends

I found myself the same

Were I could walk New Jersey banks

List to great Hudsons rore

There take a glass or ?kil? my loss

Tho on a Yanky shore

 

N. York and me did not agree

So off afean I strayed

And in a South direction went

To the Chesapeek Bay

Twas then I steered westward boys

Up the Potomacs rore

And soon was safly landed boys

Upon Virginias shore

 

full Eighty miles I triped? the land

Through Countys two or three

And there I found relations-kind

And Friends they were to me

So here I dwell, and like so well

I’l sing it or Ore’ and Ore'

I never yet repented boys

To leave old Englands shore

I then turned printer etc. Me and Tom Norris James Bollough vent up to Hudson Print works 135 miles from N. York nere the city of Hudson, to see some old aquantinces of ours, there Mr. B. Marchall coakesed us to stay, me and Tom was work at the Macheen in Printing Calico, under the management of an English man named Madden, but this man Madden and I could not agree but I left him,  but Mr. Marshall put me to other work; he sent me to a place called Troy above Albany to  (Twist in) I stayed there a Month, he had Fifty power looms; 1 learned two young women to Twist in, and then Mr. Marshall sent me to a place call Whits Town near Utica to learn them to twist in. Here Yr. Marshall had another Factory wihh fifty pair of Looms,  I soon learned two young women this Twisting, he Marshall sent for me to come back to Hudson; he then sent me to New York, to attend the Auctions to purches Indigo, Madder, Coppross and other things for the print-work; this was a Business I was quit Ignorant of but I was very industrus and dilegant and acted as well as I could and I pleased Mr. Marshall verey well,  Seven Dollars per week; I had to pay for my owen Board, but he paid my passage up and down from Hudson to N. York.  I then fell sick and while Sick received a letter from my Uncel in Virginia;  as soon as I was able I left Hudson and went to Mr. Browns N. York, and went to weaving till I got strong enough to go to  Va. I set Sail for Alaxandra Va. in scooner of 250 Tuns, as we left N. York under a Storng brees, and the Brees keeped increasing and when we passed Sandy hook it blew a compleat gale

 

I am just returned from John Wards he is very sick and has been this five months I think he will never recover, his complaint is an affection of the Bladder on Satuarday I heard big News from Washington Congress had an Extra Session in July and passed a few acts, one in particular to Justify the five Generals Governors of the Ten Rebels States; I knew they would declear all these Governors acts and doings all right, and if reports be true, they are ruling these Ten states with an Iron Rod and Iron hand; These Holy Purtains and Yankees  Sympathis for the Rebelious Irish and Curs the English Government for British Rule, and yet the British Government Rules with half the Tyraney  that these holy Yankees are now Ruling these ten Rebel States and I dont think that Russia Rules Poland more Cruely than the Yankees are Ruling the South---- And for some time the Trial of John ?Surat? in Washington  has be been going on; in my Opinion this Surat is guilty of the Murder of A. Linclon, or had a hand in: the murder; But I am almoast certain that Mrs. Surat was Inocent and the Trial of this John Surat is more to Hide or Cloak the transactions of his Mothers trial, than of the Guilt of John Surat; and I heard that A. Johnson througn Stanton out of Office, at and put Gen. Grant in his place and the ?Conoven Perjury is all coming to light, and that hell has broak louse in Washington, but I will stop for a day or two—Sept 3 Yesterday call on to Mr. Wm. Street found him very bad with inflamation of the Liver, this complaint is very deciving at first I suspected to be the Liver, but when I examined the Liver it was not sore in the least,  and all he complained of was the pit of the stomach, I now began to think I was Misstaken and that it was inflamation of the Stomach;  Gastretis, yet I Could not belive myself, I was anxious to Bleed him, bit the pulse was only 48,  I still thought it must be the Liver and was NOT mistaken , I give a pill every hour containing 4 or 5 grs. Of Sub Murate combined with Rhu. then he had taken 3 pills three hours, I give a small  Tblspoon full of C. Oil with 5 drops of Spts. Turpintine every hour he began to get quite easy when his bowels got open,  and he rested well all night, but towards morning began  to complain Of the Right side and could not lay on.

 

 

The Journal Ends Here

 

 

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