Translation of an anonymous 16th century cookbook from Spanish into English. Click here to read the original.
There are several dishes (some of them quite tasty-sounding!) mixed in with the various remedies and perfumes in the Manual, including sausage, hardtack biscuits, Moorish stew, hojaldes, fritters, pottage, a sauce for cooking and grilling, barley water, preserved peaches, icing, blood pudding, pork blood pudding, alajú conserve, chicken-breast cakes, quince pie, orange-blossom conserve, quince turnovers, almond sweetmeats, rice casserole, viafora, dressing a capon in a Florentine style, cheesy fritters, royal paste, hippocras, royal acaravias, peaches in sugar, and two recipes for marchpane.
Several folks have been publishing redactions and other partial translations of the Manual online and in English:
An artifact on the website for the Museum of London relates to several of the remedies below, which involve burning or using the smoke from a particular substance; check out this 16th century herb-burner, which "would have been used for smouldering herbs over charcoal as a precaution against infection." The website also notes that "this type of pottery vessel was introduced from Spain." |
Powder for the teeth Scented burning-sticks (incense) Scented cazoleta Soap for the face Soap for the hands Finest civet Powders to dry tears and clear vision Bitumen to weld glass Comforting tablets for perfume Ointment for abcesses
Oil to keep the face fresh
Pomade for the face and hands
For weakness of the heart
Remedy for the flow of blood
Unction for quinsy or sore throat
For little rose-pillows
To remove freckles from the face
Scented burning-sticks (incense) for the teeth
Remedy for the molars
Remedy for the teeth
Remedy for earache
For the pain of teeth or molars
Remedy for the teeth
Remedy for the molars
Water for the face
Water for the face
Powders to remove color
For the thorns of the face
Remedy to prevent hair growth
Tallow for the hands
Lotion for the hands
Recipe to make solimán (a corrosive sublimate?)
Remedy for tooth decay
Powders to clean the teeth
Remedy for deafness
Soap for the hands
Powders for the eyes
Mudas for the face and hands
Soap for the head
Water for the face
The recipe for making the honey
Ointment for rashes
Softener for the hands
Scented burning-sticks for perfume
Aroma-pot for perfume
Ointment for ringworm
Recipe for making chorizo sausage
For spots on the face
Remedy for the pain in the side (as a stitch in the side)
Remedy against the pestilence
Plucker for the hair
Mudas for the hands
Water for the gums
Pasticas of scent to perfume
Water to wash the face
Recipe for making hardtack-biscuits
Tint for tawny toques
Scented fine powder
Moorish stew
Recipe for making hojaldes
Recipe for making fritters Very fine pottage Sauce for cooking and grilling Recipe for barley water Recipe to keep peaches fresh until Christmas Remedy for asthma Pomanders to scent and invigorate Tallow for the hands Medicine to remove the spots from the face Recipe for making amber oil The way it is done without the orange blossom Musk-scented soap Recipe to make balm Recipe for Damascus violet Recipe for Alexandrian perfumes Recipes for scented waters To make water that smells a lot To make another water that smells a lot To make clover water that's very fragrant Flours to wash the face Bran for the hands Mudas for the throat and face The softener for the face Softeners for the face Unction for combing hair
Five ounces of alabaster, and four ounces of porcelain, and six ounces of fine sugar, and one ounce of white coral, and another one (ounce) of cinnamon, and a half (ounce of) pearl, and a half (ounce of) musk. Grind it all together. Clean the teeth with the powder and rinse the mouth with tepid white wine.
Three ounces of benzoin, one ounce of storax, half an ounce of amber, two ounces of willow charcoal soaked in orange blossom water, an ounce of gum of Ghent (gum tragacanth?) dissolved in musk-perfumed water, a half cuarto of musk, a cuarto of civet, another cuarto of aloe. All these things are mashed and passed through a sieve. Mix them into a paste with musk-perfumed water and put with them an eighth of an ounce of sugar, and make it into sticks and dry them in the shade.
One ounce of benzoin, and half an ounce of storax, a quarter of an ounce of amber and another (quarter of an ounce) of musk. Grind all these, and cook it in a cooking-pan with a half-cuarto of musk-perfumed water and another half (cuarto) of civet. Leave it on the fire until the water has boiled off.
Two ounces of white soap scalded in water boiling within a cloth and strained through the cloth; and a cuarto of mastic, and a half cuarto of southernwood resin, and a cuarto of borax and one ounce of white sugar. Grind all these things, and pass them through a sieve, mix them into a paste with the soap and put it in little boat-shaped lumps, and put in each lump a drop of ros de bota.
One ounce of gourd seeds, and another one (ounce) of cleaned melon seeds, and another ounce of radish seeds. Mix everything together with two ounces of soap from Cyprus and mash it with honey and make it into balls.
Half an ounce of amber, a dram of musk, four drams of muscatel oil, three drams of spice oil, two drams of Gaul nutmeg and another two (drams) of aloe. Heat the amber with the muscatel oil and spices in a vessel of glass or silver. And as it is heated, mix the aloe and Gaul nutmeg, and as it reheats mix in the musk and a little saffron. And store it in a vessel of gold or silver.
Of burned shells and drilled pearls: the weight of two reales of each. Of starch and alcohol: the weight of one real of each. Day-old tutty prepared with rose water and of euphrasies: the weight of four reales. Of camphor and crystallized sugar: the weight of half a real each. Burnt date-stones and myrobalan-seeds: the weight of one real each. Grind all these things and pass them through a very thick seive and place them in a box and a cloth of taffeta above with some weights. He who has this infirmity, line the eyes with these powders.
Take a little white lead and a little varnish. Bring it in a mortar until it is made into an ointment. And since it is made into an ointment it will stick.
Courbaril, aloe, rose sugar, grease, southernwood resin and storax. Grind everything in a mortar, as much of (each) one as the other in equal parts. And make them into a paste with musk-perfumed water to make your tablets.
Take a half-ounce of quince-seeds put to soak in four ounces of orange blossom water at midday. Remove the gum with a somewhat thin cloth. Three ounces of the fat of a capon, or duck, or a hen which is fresh, and another three ounces of almond oil and three ounces of white wax. Melt all these things and put them in a warm mortar. And put with them one of the seeds, and mix it well with the pestle that is also warm. And once it is cold, get out the well-beaten whites of two eggs and put it in to mix well. And keep it in a vessel of glass. It lasts thirty days in cold, and in warm fifteen days.
Put in a glass vessel an azumbre of hot water and a pound of myrrh. Cover the vessel well with borax paste. And put this vessel under some dung and leave it for forty days. And when the forty days are past take the hot water and myrrh out of the vessel, and put it all together in a glass still. And close the still, cover it very well with the same as the same vessel, and put it in a put it in a cooking-pan that is full of cold ashes. Put this cooking-pan next to a cooker and give it a low fire from underneath until the first water is dry, which you will know when you see it start to make a tube. And when you see this, put it in a receptacle where you can collect this second water, which will have be golden. And when it starts to drip thickly, take out that receptacle and put another in which you will collect the last water; and you will always keep the fire strong as the water is leaving. And as you have gotten out all of your water, cover your vials. And with that last water you will apply one time for ever. And don't wash until three days have passed, and with the other second you will apply whenever you desire.
Take half a pound of unsalted pig grease, broken into small pieces and mashed very well. Leave it alone for a night, and afterward melt it in a new cooking-pan and strain it through a cloth, and put it in rose water. And put with it a cuarto of sweet apple and cloves, and put it to boil until the water is boiled off. Stir in an ounce of the oil of sweet almonds, and a half-ounce of the oil of bitter almonds, and a quart of the peach-pit oil, and one ounce of seed oil, and another ounce of opium poppy oil, and one ounce of white wax. And all these oils and the wax have been put in while it is near cooked. And when you wish, strain it to remove the apple and the cloves. And afterward keep it in a glass vessel.
Take a chicken and kill it. And as soon as you kill it, skin it, and take out all the fat, and cut it into pieces. And put it into a glass still. And put with it four adarmes of ground-up walnuts, and another four (adarmes) of cinnamon, and of cloves and ginger each two adarmes. Grind all these spices. And cover the still with mortar, and put it on the fire. And take the water out of it while it thickens. And as it thickens, take it out of the receptacle. And give this water to he who is ill and he will heal.
Take a cuarta of southernwood resin, and another of mastic, and a balausta, and three ground-up walnuts and a half-dozen cloves. Grind all these things and pass them through a sieve. And the woman who has infirmity, take two roasted eggs, which are soft, and empty the whites, and fill it with these powders and drink them. Do this nine mornings and you will be healed of this infirmity.
Take the juice from pieces of walnuts in the dog days and take two pounds of it. And put it to cook and, as it comes to boil, put with it a pound of good honey. And cook it all together until it thickens to to the consistency of honey, and keep it in a glass vessel.
Put roses without leaves on a sheet out of the sun. Let them dry a little, and afterward put them in a sifter and sprinkle them with a little musk-perfumed water. And put the sifter on a cosío, and place a perfumer within with benzoin. And perfume it for two days with benzoin, twice a day. And afterwards perfume them with paste. And afterwards put the roses in a washbasin, and sprinkle them with the same water, and dust them with a little aloe and return them. And put a bit of musk on them and return them. And turn them to sprinkle, and pulverize the cloves and return them. And put them in your cushion. And when they are inside, take out the musk, and aloe, and cloves, and civet, and powders. And put another cover on the little cushion.
Take a fresh egg and remove the white. Clean the yolk well and the shell too; put the yolk in the eggshell. And make a powder of myrrh and tincal, and clarimente and rock sugar, as much of one as the other. And take the egg and bring it to a candle. And when you know it has begun to become warm, put in it the powders as much as will fit in a white, and mix it with your finger. And put it on your face at night, and in the morning wash your face in the normal way.
A half ounce of southernwood resin, a half (ounce) of mastic, a half (ounce) of calamus gum, a half (ounce) of walnut-tree root, a half (ounce) of sage, a half (ounce) of mastic, a half (ounce) of burnt alum, a half (ounce) of rock comfrey, a half (ounce) of white coral, a half (ounce) of red coral, a quarter of an ounce of cagibia, another quarter of an ounce of galingale, another (quarter-ounce) of cinnamon, another (quarter-ounce) of cloves, a half ounce of burned date-seeds, a half ounce of balastica roses, a half (ounce) of white pumice-stone and a half ounce of seed powder. Gather it all, powdered well with musk-perfumed tragacanth. And make the sticks, dry them in the sun or in the shade.
Take seeds from a small onion, and fat and yellow wax: of all these things equal parts. Mix them well and make little balls of (the mixture). And take a small-mouthed jar, and take off the bottom, and make a hole in it, and put it on top of an escudilla or a vessel of water. Put it over a small fire and put inside it one of the little balls. And the mouth to the mouth of the jar, so that you will receive all that smoke. And receive the smoke of three or four balls. And the pain will stop and will remove the worms if there are any.
Make a concoction of white wine and esquiriola root. And wipe your mouth with it and your teeth won't hurt.
Juice of ivy or vereda terrestre put in the ear which hurts. It will hurt later more than before, and after that it will stop.
Take the seed of mint and put it on live coals. And take the smoke of it in your mouth. It will stop the pain and kill the worms.
Take rust-leaf and put it on the drilled tooth, and you will heal it.
Two ounces of dry roses, and another two (ounces) of myrobalans, two (ounces) of the green parts of Cyprian walnuts, a half ounce of alum stone, a quarter (ounce) of southernwood resin, a small measure of honey, a half of an azumbre (that is, a liter) of white wine. Put all of this in a new pot and lid it well, cook it until it diminishes by half. And as it is cooked, strain it and put it in a glass flask. And when your molars hurt, you put this concoction to the fire to temper. And take it in your mouth on the part of the teeth that hurt, and it will take away the pain after a while.
Put calamus gum in a still, and remove the water from it over a low fire. And after the water is removed, to the quantity of an azumbre of water, put in a hazelnut of rock sugar. And let it sit in the sun, and let it rest for nine days. It is very good for the face.
Half a hanega of flour, sifted so often that only a celemín remains. Then knead this flour with goat-milk and cook it, making a bread, in the oven. And as you take it from the oven, put it in a glass washbasin, and cover it with white wine. And once it is soaked, which will happen as it foams, put it in a still over a very low fire, and remove water from this bread. And as the water is removed, put it in a flask to cure in the sun and at rest nine days. It is very good.
The powders to remove color on the face are powders of the sea and they are called caustic soda.
Take a sweet lime and cut the top off, and put a little salt inside it and put it to cook over the embers. And it cooks until it is soft. And to remove the thorns, you will wet yourself with this juice. And put powdered ginger on top.
The juice of sweet limes beaten with egg whites. Comb the hair, put (the mixture) on (the hair), and powder it with powdered ginger. At three or four times that this is done it will not return to grow any more.
Kid tallow well-washed and the veins removed. Melt it in a glass cooking-pot with rose water and strain it. Then throw in a little aceite de mata (mastic-tree oil?), and a little turpentine, and three or four grains of mastic resin, and a little wax foam. And return it to the fire and make little loaves.
An orange roasted in the embers and then set to rest in an escudilla of white wine. Wash the hands at night with this, when you go to lay down, and in the morning, with such wine cooked in black figs, and the feathers of a black hen and the white excrement of a dog.
(I had a lot of trouble understanding this recipe. I'll post it when I have a better grasp on it.)
Take ginger, and crushed walnut, and cloves, and heart of pine, and nutgalls, and lantisco, and sage, and rosemary, and rock alum; of all these things equal parts. And to the quantity of one azumbre of white wine, which is very fine, you will put in a quantity of a half ounce of each thing. And you will cook it in an earthenware pot until it measures from four parts to three (that is, until it's cooked down by a quarter). And as it is cooked, put in an escudilla and pass it, by a strip of linen in the other. And as it is strained, he who has tooth decay should wash his mouth with this concoction nine mornings I urge and he will kill everything.
Rosemary burnt to death in white wine and air-dried, mastic, southernwood resin, calamus gum, red coral, cinnamon: of all these things equal parts, as much of one as the other, ground up, and passed through a sieve and together. Clean the teeth with them and rinse the mouth with tepid white wine.
Take the urine in a escudilla of clay which is not glass. And beat it well with a spoon for an hour. And after it is beaten, make some strip of two or cotton so big that they cover the ear, and no larger. Wet one of these strips with the urine and put it on the ear where there was deafness. And have it for the space of a creed, and remove it, and put it on to soak, and put it back on. And put it above a bolster as of bloodletting, and take the head with a cloth in a manner that you cover the ear; and on the other you take off to let it get air. And do this four or five times a day, between day and night, and do it thirty days. And the urine you will take every three days. And if it smells very bad, take it every two days.
Take a pound of grated Valencian soap and put it bind in a thick cloth. And put it in a pot of boiling water, and cook it there until it's turned blue. And while it is cooking, take an escudilla of it, and another of honey, and another of cow's bile, and half the juice of a lily, and an escudilla of vinegar. And put it all together in a cook-pot, and cook it until it is thick, always stirring it. And if you want to make them into little balls, let it cook until it is hard.
One ounce of prepared, ground and sifted tutty; a dram of hienda de lagarto, rock sugar one ounce, thus ground and sifted, mix it well in a mortar. Put these powders in your eyes twice every day: once before breakfast two hours before eating and the other (time) in the afternoon two hours before you eat supper. It clears the vision.
Half a pound of black figs, a fourth part of good raisins, the seeds removed, and a little sesame: all this well ground. A little unrefined honey and a fresh egg yolk: all mixed very well, and kneaded and made into a pellet. When you want to put it on, dissolve it with water for the face; and when you want to put it on the face, if you don't want it to seem like much, surround it in a cloth when you want it to dissolve.
Three fourths of grated soap, two (fourths of) cow bile, an escudilla of honey, another escudilla of lye, two maravedís of rough cumin, two (maravedís) of bastard saffron (that is, safflower), two (maravedís) of orpiment, two (maravedís) of golden ginger, two (maravedís) of barberry: grind all these things, and together with the soap and lye in a pan, and mix everything together well. And put it where it can get sun and rest and leave it until it is stiff, taking care to stir it every day. And once it is stiff, wet your hand in lye, making it into little cakes and return them to the sun, and leave them until they have become stiff. And as they are stiff, keep them and wash with them.
For an azumbre and a half of water, two ounces of well-ground gourd seeds, adding in water until soaked. Put them in a cloth and remove any water, and put it in a flask. And again grind the seeds, and again add water, and remove the milk. Do this as many times until the water that leaves is white. Put in the water enough solimán stone as a chick-pea, and a little camphor, and another little bit of honey -- that is here below -- and a white verdigris. And shake well and let it cure for nine days in the sun and rest.
Take an escudilla of unrefined honey and put in it the white of an egg. And stir it well, and put in a little cooked solimán and a little borax. And again stir it well, and put it to cure at rest for nine days where it won't be in the sun.
Half a pound of goat tallow, three maravedís of fish, two maravedís of rock sulphur, three (maravedís) of oil, one ounce of strong southernwood resin, a little honey and a little curdled zera. Make ointment of these things. And if you've started having a rash, put in a little vinegar with these things.
Take the marrow from six sheep, and the top of the skulls from their heads, and a loaf of kid-tallow of (the size of) an escudilla and mix it all together. Melt and wash it with crude water, and after with rose water, and then with lemon juice. And then add a little of this juice together with water from fresh argol, and mix it well. And after it has been washed well, add with it two ounces of bitter almond oil and four ounces of opium poppy oil. And stir everything together; and once it is well mixed, keep it in various bottles.
A pound of benzoin, half (a pound) of storax, make it all into a powder. One eighth part of musk, and half (an eighth part) of civet, five ounces of Ghent gum (gum tragacanth?) re-soaked in rose water for seven or eight days, and strained. Nine ounces of ground willow charcoal passed through a sieve. Bring all these things together and knead them with the Ghent gum (gum tragacanth?). And when they are kneaded, make sticks of the stuff and dry them where they will not be in the sun.
Take three ounces of benzoin, and an ounce and a half of storax, and an adarme of civet, and another (adarme) of amber; and if you want to put in more civet and amber, it will be better. And put these things in a cooking-pot and put them to cook over a low fire.
Take lard, and add soot, and make an ointment from it. And shave the head of he who has ringworm and grease it with this ointment.
Minced lean and fat pork meat, well-sifted flour, peeled (cloves of) garlic, ground cloves, white wine, salt. Knead everything together with the wine and after kneading it, leave it in a covered vessel for one natural day. And then fill the intestines of a cow or pig, whichever you want, with this mixture and leave them to dry in smoke.
Mustard and ground arugula, white honey and cow's bile: everything together and well mixed. And add in uncleaned wool and mix everything together well. Dry this wool in the sun in its bladders until it's been cured well. And the woman who had spots on the face, put these wools to re-soak in water for the face, and leave them to re-soak for an hour or two. And then put them on the face at night or during the day as desired. Remove the spot.
Take two fresh cow-kidneys, from a cow which has recently died, and cut them into small bits, and put them in a clay pot. And stir in an escudilla of eating oil, which is good, and put the lid on it, and close it and put it to the fire. And cook it until the kidneys burst. And as you see that the kidneys have burst, divide it. And when the side hurts, take this oil from those kidneys and put with it as much cow's fat as an egg. And put it to the fire. And as the fat is melted and the oil is tepid, bring together with it as much rose oil as the third part (that is, as much rose oil as a third of the other oil), and two egg yolks beaten alone. And thus bring together it all and mix it, and get an enema of it to the patient and he will become healthy.
Get the weight of one real of cow horn scraped with a narrow file, and mix it with a little fine honey, and dissolve it with poppy water. And give it to the ill person to drink, and wrap him well much because he will sweat and keep the sweat. And if he had a great thirst and he could not stand it, let him drink lemon syrup watered down with water of the fruit of the strawberry-tree, which has been very watered down. And when you have done this having used first the other medicines of bloodlettings, and cuppings and plasters. It will be the bloodletting of the same side where there was a dry vein closer to it.
Take the best resin you can find, and put it to cook in a cooking-pot and leave it to cook. You will know it is cooked thus: take a little out with a little stick and put it on your hand and let it reheat; and take the stick out, and if it is flexible and leaves the hand white, it is cooked. And then add cold water, and stir in the cold water until the resin has become cold. And when it is cold, you will put it on like you'd make concentrated honey paste, putting it always in the water until it is white. And when it is white, you will have made your hair remover.
Take an escudilla of grape verjuice, and another of cow's bile, and half a cup of grated soap, and three ounces of seed oil, and another three (ounces) of opium poppies, and an ounce and half of bitter almond oil, and an ounce of aceite de mata, and a little well-ground verditer, and a little cuttlebone. Bring it together in a vessel, and put it to the fire until the soap disintegrates. And when it has disintegrated, put it in a glass jug, and let it cure in the sun for nine days, stirring it every day two or three times so it does not settle. And when it has cured, put it on the hands. And the more you can put on the hands without washing the better it is.
Fill a still with plantain leaves and put with them a half ounce of myrrh, and another half (ounce) of rock alum made into powder. And remove this water, and mix it together with the half of water of rose heads. And put with these waters two ounces of white vinegar, and keep this water in a barrel. And if you have bad gums, take this water every morning, on waking up, in the mouth, and have it whenever you suffer this; and clean (your gums) afterwards gently with a linen cloth.
Put in a glass flask two pounds of rose water, and one (pound) of orange blossom water. And put inside it two ounces of benzoin, and one (ounce) of storax, and a little amber, and another little bit of civet. Grind everything. And put the flask to the fire and cook it until it has diminished three fingers' breadth. And watch when you put the flask to the fire that the whole neck (of the flask) is empty so it will not explode. And when it has diminished three fingers' breadth, empty the water, and make the pasticas of the paste from the flask and dry them in a place where they will not be in the sun.
Put in a vessel an azumbre and a half of river water. And put in it some very warm pebbles. And when they have grown cold, take them out, and put in the water two maravedís of camphor, and two (maravedís) of tincal, and two (maravedís) of clarimente, and one of solimán stone, and two (maravedís) of raw white lead, and one (maravedí) of verdigris, and two (maravedís) of cuttlebone, and a fistful of gourd seeds and a little myrrh: grind all these things, and a half an escudilla of unrefined honey. Put the water in a barrel, and put the barrel in the sun for nine days, and stir it every day. And when the nine days have passed, you will have made your water.
For two escudillas of flour, you will take one (escudilla) of sugar. And to the quantity of two pounds of sugar you will add half (of what measure?) of oil, which is very good, and as much yeast as a little bit of ground anise and the salt which is necessary. And you knead all this together with white wine. And after kneading it, you will leave it for two or three hours. And then knead it well until it has become soft again, and make your little loaves. And after making them, leave them preserved from the cold to rest three or four hours. And then cook them in your oven. And when they are cooked, take them out; and close the oven and let them rest for a half hour or an (hour). And then put them back in the oven and leave them for four or five hours.
Dissolve verdigris in water and, when dissolved, put the toques in it, so they take the color equally; and then dry the toques. And take an ounce of brazilwood, and three ounces of fustic, and, cut up very well, put it to cook in a pitcher that is not very large, and cook it until it measures half. And as it has cooked, strain the dye and boil the toques in it, each one by itself. And as you remove the dye, wash them in cold water and dry them. And if you want them to stop dark, leave them to boil well, on the contrary.
Dry the flower of a white lily in the shade, and grind it. And pass it through a sieve, and knead it with orange blossom water, until it is neither very thin nor very thick. And tend it in an escudilla, and perfume it with storax, and benzoin and sugar until it is dry, or with tablets. And after it is dry, again knead it, and tend it and let it dry again. And do this three or four times. And then knead it with musk-scented water, and tend it in the escudilla and perfume it with amber put in a glass vessel on the fire. And make these baths and perfumes of the amber seven or eight times. And leave it then to dry. And if it gets moldy, remove the flower. And put the escudilla in the sun, the mouth downward, and leave it be for a while. And when they are dry, perfume it with the amber and musk that you desire, and put a little civet with the remainder.
Take a pot and put in the bottom of it a low-mouthed escudilla. And put inside it eighteen ounces of goat tallow or sheep tallow which was of the kidneys, and a dozen or more onions, cut into quarters. And put it to the fire, that is a charcoal fire, and cook an hour or more. Cut up three pounds of goat meat, which is of the back and the chest, and another three (pounds) of mutton. And when you have cut them into pieces, throw it all together in the stew-pot and it will cook until it is done. Put with them a few soaked chick-peas and the salt which is necessary. And as it is cooked, put in the stew many spices of cloves, and cinnamon and a little caraway. And this you will do when you want to please.
Wet the dough with almond milk, which is as thick as you can make it, and throw it like he who is making concentrated honey pastes, putting lard and ground sugar, little by little, and wetting it with the almond milk. And having stirred well, and having put in the (almond) milk and sugar and lard that will be enough, add to the dough a little sweet almond oil and mix it all together. And when it is mixed, make the hojaldes on wafers. And make the face of the hojalde from sugar sprinkled with rose water as marzipan. And cook them in a low oven without flame.
To twelve ounces of dough, a pound of whitened almonds. Six ounces (of almonds) ground and mixed together with the dough, and the other (six ounces of almonds) make (almond) milk. When you crush the almonds for mixing with the dough, crush with them a half pound of sugar; and together with this, join the dough with the (almond) milk in a washtub, and make the dough as one usually does for those other fritters. And when the dough is done, fry the fritters in good oil. And when they're fried, smear them with honey. Then put on your sugar and cinnamon on top, and if you desire to put whitened pine nuts on top it will be better.
For each escudilla of pottage, eight egg yolks and a little bit of goat's milk. Mix the yolks with the milk. And when they are mixed well, cook it until it thickens. And when it has thickened, add a little butter and a little sugar, and finish cooking with that. And when it has cooked, make the escudillas, and put sugar and cinnamon on top.
Toasted crusts of king's bread, cleaned almonds, after the grains are removed, bitter pomegranates. All this well crushed and dissolved with an egg white or a broth which isn't greasy. Pass through a sieve and add cinnamon, and ginger and a little sugar. And cook it over a low fire which will be enough.
To make an escudilla of barley water take a fistful of crushed and cleaned barley. Cook in water until it comes apart. Make a half-escudilla of almond milk, and bring that together with chicken broth according to the doctor's orders. Crush the cooked barley, and cook it with the (almond) milk and broth, and strain through a clean cloth. And once it has been strained through the cloth, put a little sugar with that broth. And cook it according to the will of the patient: as thick or as clear as he would like to eat it.
Take the half-ripe peaches with their stems, so that the peaches will not be hurt. And put them in a glass vessel, the stem above so that it will not be too tight. And put in honey to cover them. And put this glass vessel under the earth and cover it with another glass vessel. And cover the gaps in the glasses well with plaster, so that air won't get in. And leave them as long as you'd like. And when you remove them they will come out as if you had just taken them from the tree.
Stew eggs in cat's fat, and give the eggs to he who is sick from asthma. And everything that was stewed with butter, stew it with this fat. It is a good remedy for asthma.
Four ounces of very fine laudanum, and two of calamita storax that is gummy; an ounce and a half of benzoin, and one (ounce) of aloe and another (ounce) of sallow sandalwood; a half ounce of musk, and six drams of amber, three drams of civet. All these things ground and pulverized together in a warm mortar and well pasted. Form the pomanders with orange blossom water.
Equal parts of goat tallow and kid tallow. Crushed in a mortar and washed well two or three times. Rinse well it with water and put it to soak in musk-scented water. It will soak for a day and a night. Then melt it in a cooking-pot over a low fire. And when it is melted, strain it with a cloth; and when it is solid, return it to melt. And put with it a little goat's-foot oil. And make it into little loaves in musk-scented water. And when they are the hardened loaves, rinse them from the water and keep them.
Take a pound of alacrín flowers, and two eighths and a half of cinnamon, and others as much as nutmeg, and the same of mace, and of cloves, and storax and courbaril: of each of these things a half ounce. Make all these things into powders and bring them together with the alacrín flowers. Put it together in a glass flask, and bury the flask under beast dung and leave the neck out. It will be buried this way for a month. And when a month has passed, remove the flask from the dung. And remove the flower and the rest of the oil in the manner in which you have removed the other oils. And if you desire to make alacrín-flower oil alone, you will do it in this manner, except you will not add the spices and the rest to what you make.
Take whitened sweet almonds and mix them with orange blossom flowers. Put them to the sun and let them cure in this manner: thirty days putting a fresh orange blossom flower on where you have the almonds. And when the thirty days have passed, remove the oil altogether, and you will remove the orange blossom water. After removing it, put it in a flask, and put with it amber, and ground musk and civet until the oil thickens a little. And when it is thick, it will cure in the sun for forty days.
Take sweet almond oil and orange blossom water in equal parts, and put it all together over the fire. And cook it until all the water has diminished, and you will know that it has diminished in this way: make a wick and soak it well in the oil, and light it; and if makes noise it is not done cooking. And you will cook it until a wick soaked in it burns well when ignited. And when it burns, return to put in enough water, and cook it another tiem until it has diminished. And you wll do this three or four times. And when you have cooked it, put in it the materials as in the other and cure it in the same manner.
Take a half ounce of calamita storax, and an ounce of benzoin, and a quarter ounce of liquid storax and a quarter ounce of sallow sandalwood. All this pulverized and well re-soaked in musk-scented water, mix together with a half pound of white soap and with one ounce of deer marrow. And cut everything up very well, sprinkling it with musk-scented water, and you will cut it up until it has drunk one ounce of musk-scented water. And then you will bring together with this the weight of a dinero of amber, and a grain of musk dissolved in a little of this water. And you will mix this very well in a stone mortar in the by whipping.
Take an ounce of common olive oil, and a pound of turpentine, and two ounces of pomegranate rinds, and another two (ounces) of mundice, and two ounces of mastic, and a little saffron, and another little bit of the seeds of the fruit of the balm of the Gilead tree. And you bring these things together, putting them in a still; and put it over a tempered fire at the beginning, intensifying it always. And in this manner you will be left with the distilled balsam.
Take the root of the cardinal lily picked in the month of May, and dry it in the shade. And make it into powder, take half a pound and one ounce of sallow sandalwood, and a half ounce of rose water and a little calamita storax. And make all these things into a dough with the juice of the cardinal lily. And when cleansed, you will again pulverize it, and knead it. And when it is dry, pulverize it again. And thus you will have made your very fine violet.
Two ounces of black sea-heath, and six ounces of white sea-heath, one (ounce) of borax, four ounces of laudanum, one (ounce) of liquid storax, and two (ounces) of sallow sandalwood, and one ounce of calamita storax; of cinamomo and aloe, of each thing two ounces; of amber and of musk, one ounce of each thing; willow charcoal, prepared in white vinegar, one ounce. Knead all these things with Ghent gum (gum tragacanth?). Re-soaked in rose water, leave the gum to soak for one day. And when the dough is made, make it into scented burning-sticks, or pellets or whatever you want, and let it dry in the sun.
To make musk-scented water take one part of orange blossom water, and two parts of rose water, and a little clover water, and another little bit of myrtle water and another little bit of mosqueta. And mix all these waters together in a flask, and put in it a few powders, and a little amber, and ground musk and a little civet. And put a lid on the flask, and put it to cure in the sun, and stir it every day.
Take a pound of red roses, and another (pound) of orange blossoms, and another (pound) of laurel buds, and another (pound) of lily roots, and two ounces of cloves, and half an ounce of lavender. Grind the cloves and lavender, a little amber and another little bit of musk. Mix all these things to remove them by still over a low fire.
You will have a warning when the orange blossom water or rose water is removed, put on the tip of the still a little musk and a little camphor, mix everything together and bind it in a thin cloth.
Take four ounces of clover seeds, and one (ounce) of cinnamon, and half (an ounce) of cloves. And make all these things into powder. And fill the still with roses dusting them with these powders. And you will remove the water from the roses having at the beak of the still a linen cloth with a little musk and camphor. Use these powders in the quantity of an azumbre of water.
To make another fragrant musk-scented water, fill an still with roses, and orange blossoms; one of roses and the other of orange blossoms, dusting each with fine powders. Put at the beak of the still a cotton with a little musk and civet, and remove this water over a low fire.
To make another very fine water take one part of roses without leaves and two parts of orange blossoms, and if you have white rose flowers, a little, and everything mixed. Put in each still that you take out four or five ground cloves and pulverized, and put at the beak of the still a cotton with a little musk and remove the water over a low fire.
Take one escudilla from white beans, and another (escudilla) of kidney beans, and another (escudilla) of shelled black chick-peas, and another (escudilla) of lupines, and another (escudilla) of corn cockles and another (escudilla) of white radish seeds. Grind all these things, and make a flour, knead with the juice of the white of the radishes. And when it is thus a dough, leave it to dry in the shade, and again grind it, and knead it with egg whites, and again let it dry, and grind it and pass it through a sieve. And together with this flour one ounce of tincal, and half (an ounce) of crystallized sugar and one (ounce) of ginger. All these things also ground and sifted.
Take half a celemín of very refined bran, one escudilla of French soap. Mix everything together and knead it with honey. And make little loaves and let them dry in the sun.
Crush in a mortar six tops of white lilies and put with them as much yeast as a walnut, and an egg yolk, and a spoonful of unrefined honey, and as much ground sifted gold and as will fit in a nutshell. Take everything well in a mortar and dissolve it with water for the face. And when you put it, take it out with a handful of cold water, and put it on with a little of this lotion.
Kid tallow and opium poppy oil. Everything mixed well together and put with it a little raw solimán.
Half an ounce of deer marrow, and another half of heron fat, and an ounce of bitter almond oil, and two ounces of opium poppy oil, one ounce of mata oil, as much washed turpentine as a hazelnut, an ounce of gourd seed oil, as much sheep skulls as an egg and another as much kid tallow. Put all these things in an escudilla of silver or of glass, and put this escudilla in a stew-pot or cooking-pot of water boiling to melt it, in a manner so that no water will get into it (the escudilla). And put in it (the escudilla) as much white wax as a walnut. And when it has melted, remove it from the fire and wash it with rose water. And if you desire, you can put in it as much solimán as a chick-pea.
Two pounds of very fat and very well-blended bacon cut into small pieces. And put it in a stew-pot, put with it a fourth part of head lye and four