The French coinage in India

(view = 200 % of real size)



The French also got some settlements in India, after the creation in 1666 by Jean-Baptiste Colbert of the "Compagnie des Indes Orientales". Their first settlement was established in Surat in 1668, followed by Chandernagore in Bengal in 1673. The most important was Pondichery, on the eastern coast (Coromandel coast), purchased in 1674. Mahe, located on the Malabar coast, was founded in 1725, Yanam and Karaikal, both on the Coromandel coast, respectively in 1731 and 1739. All the French enclaves were handed over to India in 1954 and constitute since the "Union Territory of Pondicherry".



Map of Pondichery from 1741



NOTE: all the coins, even the Mughal style rupees bearing "Arcot" as mintplace, were struck in Pondichery


In the name of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
(Arcot rupee with crescent, 1166 AH, regnal year 6), Pondichery, 1752 AD
silver, 11.48 g, 24 mm
rupee


In the name of Alamgir II
(Arcot rupee with crescent, 1167 AH, regnal year 1), Pondichery, 1753 AD
silver, 11.07 g, 23 mm
rupee


In the name of Shah Alam II
(Arcot rupee with crescent, 1190 AH, regnal year 15), Pondichery, 1776 AD
silver, 11.15 g, 24 mm
rupee


Mahe, 1750 (struck in Pondichery)
On the obverse, "Kumpini-i Frans", "French Company";
on the reverse, "Sanah 1750 Pulichiri P", "Year 1750 Pondichery P"
silver, 2.25 g, 14 mm
1 fanon

copper, cash, Pondichery,
struck by the VOC during the Dutch occupation of the French enclave between 1693 and 1698






Pondichery, from 1730 to 1790,
silver,
2.94 g - 14 mm,
1.43 g - 11 mm
0.65 g - 8 mm
2, 1 & 1/2 royalin


Pondichery, ND (1700-1790),
copper, 4.02 g, 17 mm
1 doudou


Pondichery, 1837,
silver, 1.42 g, 12 mm
1 royalin


Pondichery, (1836),
copper, 4.0 g, 15 mm
1 doudou



( click here to see a MAP OF THE EUROPEAN STRONGHOLDS IN SOUTH INDIA )




Contact ? Comments ?
jmd_brussels@hotmail.com


In Pondichery, January 2001



Direct access to some specific pages:

Indo-Greek coins


Gupta coins


Islamic dynasties' coins


British India's coins


Danish India's coins


Dutch India's coins


Portuguese India's coins


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