New Page for
ANN MARSH
John Irving met and apparently lived in a defacto
relationship with Ann Marsh who
also was a convict, Ann arrived on the Second Fleet
onboard the Lady Juliana after a 309 day journey
no doubt ill and perhaps treated by John. Ann's
crime was stealing wheat from Win Welland and for that
Ann received seven years transportation on March 19, 1789
according to "The Exeter Flying Post". ( I have a copy of this paper also )
A son was born after John had passed away,( I have
just recieved more info on John and Ann, including the
deed of land John was given, many thanks to Fourth cousin
Judy Williams) he was christened John Hamilton Irving who
in turn married Ann Partridge, and together they had five
children, all born in Sydney. My family line started with
the last born Walter Augustus Irving. ( see this page )
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The following
are excerpts from the Journal and Proceedings of The
Royal Australian Historical Society Vol 40 (1954)
"John
Irving: The First Australian Emancipist"
By
A. J . Gray, B. A.
(pages 316-331)
This brief account of John Irving, the
convict-surgeon who became Australia's first emancipist,
is merely a prelude to biography. The general research on
First Fleet convicts, from which these notes have been
abstracted, is still in progress. Much source material
has yet to be examined, and in all probability, from time
to time, further details about Irving's life and work
will be recovered
He was convicted of larceny at Lincoln on
March 6 1784, and sentenced to transportation for seven
years. Although in certain contemporary records he
appears as Irvine, and in others as Irven, Irwin and
Ervin, he was generally known as Irving.
Personal note:
(this misspelling of the original name appears to have
been prevalent throughout the history of the Irving
Family)
Recognition of the fact that he was
"bred to surgery" seems to have prompted an
official direction, soon after embarkation, that he serve
in a professional capacity on one of the First Fleet
transports. On March 20, 1787 John Easty, a marine on the
Scarborough , wrote in his diary: "I went
onbord (sic) the Lady Penhyrn (sic) with Ervin a
convict to be a surgioens (sic) mate.
Whether or not he rendered professional
service during the voyage, it is certain that he was
employed, from the date of the landing, as an assistant
at the hospital at Sydney Cove. In the matter of his
employment, however, Watson wrote under a definite
misapprehension. "The First Fleet," he wrote,
"carried a complete medical staff, one surgeon on
each transport, and of these, a Principal Surgeon, three
assistants, and one junior had been appointed to remain
as the medical staff of the infant colony. They held
their commissions direct from the Crown..... The first
Principal Surgeon was John White, whose office carried a
salary of £182/10/- per annum, and he had as assistants
William Balmain, Thomas Arndell and Dennis Considen at a
salary of £91/5/- each, and a junior, John Irving at
£50."
Certain obvious errors in this statement
call for correction. The First Fleet did not carry
"a complete medical staff, one surgeon on each
transport." There was no surgeon on the Prince
of Wales, and, had it not been for Bowes'
co-operation, there would have been none for the convicts
on the Lady Penrhyn. John Irving was not
"appointed to remain as [one of] the medical staff
of the infant colony." He certainly did not hold a
commission "direct from the Crown." He was a
convict. As to his salary, although Phillip made two
requests that he be paid an allowance, it was not until
September 7, 1795, a few days after his death, that
Hunter arrived with his appointment as "assistant to
the surgeons with a salary of fifty pounds per
annum."
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