Investigating Christianity


I first created this site in 1999 in order to have a place to post my research on the subject of Christianity so that I could more readily make available to others what I discovered through my own studies. 

To make a very long story short, I grew up within an evangelical, fundamentalist form of Christianity.  While studying and preparing to be a minister, however, my studies made it completely obvious to me that I had been misguided by my upbringing.  The Christianity that I inherited proved to be false.  The Bible is demonstrably a fallible collection of human writings, not "the perfect, infallible work of a personal God."  If taken literally and at face value, Christianity is simply a lie, a fraud.  It survives only because millions of psychologically dependent people desperately want it to be true and are either unwilling or unable to look deeply into it with any critical eye.  I wish to share my findings and the evidence with any Christians who are open-minded enough to study dilligently, so that fewer and fewer people will devote their lives and energies in vain to outdated, fallacious, and harmful ideas.  My hope is that future generations will one day be free from the weight of misguided ancient traditions.

Please read these papers as thoroughly as you are able, and let me know your reaction to the information presented. If you can find mistakes, any at all, please make them known to me, and if you are aware of other helpful sources, please mention such.  A link to my e-mail is below. Thank you.

[Those who are not really familiar with the Bible and its stories may have trouble following some of this information.]

Some of My Papers


My De-Conversion From Christianity: A Narrative -
People have often asked me how I came to my conclusions.  This is a narrative answer to be read in addition to "Why I Rejected Fundamentalist Christianity" (below) and the rest of these writings.

Old Testament Chronological and Historical Problems -
This important paper uses the Bible itself
to construct a time-line of Old Testament events, and then reveals, story-by-story, the mythological nature of much of the Torah and the foundations of the Judeo-Christian world-view. It takes the reader through the basic plot of the first five books of the Bible.  [Update and Side Issue: If a reader should want to explore what is known about the real ancient Egypt, in order to compare a slice of real history with the Bible, I started collecting information on Ancient History and the Bible.]

The Pre-Christian Jewish Concept of the Messiah -
Most Christians are able to maintain their faith because they do not understand Jewish history or the Old Testament in its historical context. This paper provides a nice survey of Jewish history from the time of the kings to the development of Christianity, and it covers the background and message of each of the prophetic books of the Old Testament. It explains Jewish prophecies of a messiah, what really
happened in history, and it reveals the misleading twists put upon the Hebrew scriptures by orthodox Christians. Three of the most important sections of the paper are the following:
      Appendix D: Christian Misinterpretations of the Hebrew Scriptures

      Appendix B: The Suffering Servant
     
Epilogue: Why Jesus Was Not the Messiah, the Christ
But these sections are only properly understood by grasping the information presented in the main body of the paper.

Resurrection Discrepancies -
Christian sources disagree on some significant issues concerning what happened after Jesus' death. Examine these discrepancies and their ramifications along with other problems within Christian teachings about the resurrection.

The Words of Jesus? -  Copied from a February 2008 blog post of mine, "The Words of Jesus."  - http://www.xanga.com/WindOnReed2/640522016/the-words-of-jesus.html.
Re: NT textual and historical criticism, and the historical Jesus.  The idea that the New Testament Gospels contain the words of Jesus is a very problematic assumption. 

Why I Rejected Fundamentalist Christianity? -
A list of points/problems intended to lay bare the shifty foundations of fundamentalist & orthodox Christian claims/beliefs.

The Big Questions:  Meaning, Purpose, Life after Death, Evolution and Its Ramifications -  (January 2009)
My answers to the following questions, which were recently posed to me as part of an on-going discussion:
Why are we here? Do we have a purpose?What happens to us when we die?Is their any guiding force in our world today?If evolution is true . ..  ?.

Mind/Body Dualism and the Problem of Spirit and Matter -

Mithraism & Christianity Compared - (unfinished, un-updated)
Did Christianity borrow some of its teachings and practices from a Roman mystery religion? The highlight of this paper is the list of Parallels between the two religions.

The Use of Special Numbers in the Bible - (unfinished)
Have you ever noticed how often the Bible uses numbers like 3, 7, 12, and 40? What is behind this? Are such numbers a clue that these stories are myth and symbol, not factual history?

Even Christian Morality Evolves:  2008-01-15  - copied from a blog post of mine - " The Evolution of (even Christian) Morality" -
Christian morality is NOT Absolute; Yahweh changes; Morals Change; Atheism and Morality - also at http://www.xanga.com/WindOnReed2/637600035/the-evolution-of-even-christian-morality.html

Moral Relativism Is Misunderstood:  Format: MSWord doc.  I frequently meet people who mistakenly think that moral relativism is bad, destructive, immoral, or meaningless.  Here are a couple of my responses to people who have tried to suggest to me that moral relativity is groundless.

Yahweh:  The Ancient Jewish Storm God / Sky God  - (unfinished)

Was Jesus Perfect?   - (unfinished)

Good Books for Starters:  Check out their reviews and buy them. 

The Bible Unearthed:  Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts, by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman.  2002.  Touchstone.

Who Wrote the Bible?, by Richard Elliott Friedman.  1987.

Gospel Fictions, by Randel Helms.  1988.  Prometheus Books.

Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why, by Bart D. Ehrman.  2007.

Incredible Shrinking Son of Man: How Reliable Is the Gospel Tradition?, by Robert M. Price.  2003.

From Jesus to Christianity : How Four Generations of Visionaries & Storytellers Created the New Testament and Christian Faith, by L. Michael White (Dec 1, 2004)

New Testament Story: An Introduction, by David L. Barr (2001) 


 

Other Information From the Web:

Some Reasons Why Humanists Reject The Bible (.doc format) -  By Joseph C. Sommer  -  http://www.holysmoke.org/sdhok/hum20.htm   -  Sommer has written a good basic essay on why people should not accept the Bible as their guide to truth.

Contents:

1.     Introduction

2.     Importance of the Subject

3.     Contradictions

4.     Cruelties

5.     Teachings Inconsistent with the Laws of Nature

6.     Teachings Inconsistent with the Structure of the Physical World

7.     Unfulfilled Prophecies

8.     Inaccurate Statements about History

9.     Conclusion

 

The Argument from the Bible (1996)  -  By Theodore M. Drange (.doc format) - www.infidels.org/library/modern/theodore_drange/bible.html  -  A GOOD basic essay showing why no one should consider the Bible a legitimate source of religious truth or history.  He covers the following topics, and I put an asterisk beside the ones I thought best:

1.     Argument of Fundamentalists

2.     *Alleged Fulfilled Prophecies

3.     Unfulfilled Prophecies

4.     *The Resurrection

5.     *More Contradictions

6.     *Factual Errors

7.     *Ethical Defects

 

Bible Inconsistencies: Bible Contradictions?  -  Compiled by Donald Morgan (.doc format) - www.infidels.org/library/modern/donald_morgan/inconsistencies.html -  This guy has put together an excellent LIST (with scripture references) of contradictions and inconsistencies found in the Bible.  A few in the list are not that serious, but plenty of them are major contradictions, and the list the LONG.  There are definitely enough to prove without any doubt that the Bible is FAR from inerrant, most certainly written by humans, and NOT inspired by any real “God.”

He also has lists of

Absurdities in the Bible

Atrocities in the Bible

Questionable Precepts and Teachings in the Bible

 

Gospel Contradictions from the Passion to the Resurrection  - by Austin Cline (.doc format) - http://atheism.about.com/od/gospelcontradictions/Gospel_Contradictions_Gospels_are_Full_of_Contradictions_Errors.htm  -  Brief and contains some not-so-important material along with the big stuff, but I include it anyway.

 

Why Not Believe? Reasons Why Atheists Don't Believe in Gods  -  by Austin Cline (.doc format) -   http://atheism.about.com/od/aboutatheism/p/whynotbelieve.htm 

 

Who Made God?  -  by Austin Cline (.doc format) -  http://atheism.about.com/od/argumentsagainstgod/a/design.htm  -  People mistakenly assume that the universe “requires” a designer.  Just because something is complex does NOT mean it must have been designed.  This is a short essay.

 

Which Bible?   -  by Steven Carr  (.doc format) -  www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1997/6/976which.html  -  Early Christians repeatedly re-edited their own scriptures.  “The evidence of the earliest manuscripts is that Christianity was split into many factions. Orthodox views did not win out until the fourth century or later. Until then, people wrote and rewrote the New Testament books, trying to put the correct spin on the texts. This happened extremely early.”

 

Godless Ethics, Morality, and Values: Do Godless Morals & Values Exist?  (.doc format) -  by Austin Cline  -  http://atheism.about.com/od/aboutethics/p/GodlessEthics.htm  -  Some people have the mistaken idea that morality or goodness are only possible with faith in a personal god.  Morality is a necessary part of human society.  Every society will make laws/rules for the well-being of its people, regardless of the religion(s) of the people.

Moral Relativism Is Misunderstood:  I frequently meet people who mistakenly think that moral relativism is bad, destructive, immoral, or meaningless.  Here are a couple of my responses to people who’ve tried to suggest to me that moral relativity was groundless.

 

Are People Sad and Hopeless Without the Christian “God”?  -  a note by Jack Rivall (.doc format). 

 

Does Life Have Meaning Without the Christian “God”?  -  an essay by James A. Haught (.doc format)

 

The web site www.infidels.org has numerous on-line resources for investigating the topic.  Check out their on-line library (especially Modern Library:  Theism:  Christianity).

 

 

E-mail me at    bodhi7442@hotmail.com

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