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Wednesday Night on the global economic crisis



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WEDNESDAY NIGHT,
October 7th #866

The Chair David T. Nicholson The Chair
David T. Nicholson


Wednesday evening at the Nicholsons', October 7 1998, was relatively short, covered few topics, but was very intense due to their nature. Discussions covered the deteriorating world economy with proposed cures and predictions, the (Un)Employment Insurance fund surplus and whether and how to dispose of it and the upcoming provincial election, complete with hidden agendas and possible pitfalls surrounding the proposed changes to the electoral act slated to precede the event.

New Faces

Ann & Andre Lemire 6k Ann & André Lemire.

André Lemire introduced his wife Ann who, following a successful career in telecommunications, now devotes her time to volunteer work, particularly with the Alzheimer's Society where she and David Nicholson are both on the Board. Ann spoke briefly about the November 11th Fund Raiser which she is organizing, a display of unusual table settings including contributions from the Birks family, the Governor General and Serge Joyal. There will be more on this later.

Louis Desmaris 6k Louis Desmaris.

André also introduced his friend and golfing associate, Louis Desmarais, a non-practicing lawyer who is actively involved in the management and financing of a number of companies in a wide range of sectors.
Hervé Bouchereau 7k Hervé Bouchereau.

Susan Eyton-Jones had brought as her guest, Hervé Bouchereau, a psychologist and psychoanalyst who is a member of the editorial boards of a number of professional journals and is currently developing a conference for next Spring on the psychology of creativity.

Proposed Changes to the Electoral Act

Inasmuch as the prevention of the retention of power of a political party beyond its normal life span, is achieved through informing voters and influencing them to modify their political choices, it seemed to the vast majority of the guests, at least on the surface, that a law which unduly prohibits the expression of informed opinion or of new information by individuals with such information is antidemocratic. Until the actual law is presented of course, the electorate will not have the opportunity to determine whether this means that politicians will be prevented from making political speeches, how it will be enforced, or what constitutes undue influence. The fear is that it will be rushed through the National Assembly with little time for public reaction before the next election. It is essential that a groundswell be developed among moderates of all persuasions in order to influence the MNAs to vote against the Bill, or better still, to modify the proposed legislation before it is voted on.

The World Economy and the Outlook for North America

Jacques Clément J. C.
A Chair Chil F. Heward A Chair
Chil Heward


The analysis of the recent game of falling dominos was ably analyzed by Jacques Clément and Chilian Heward. As is the case with most mysteries, there was only one hypothesis as to the identity of the victim, whereas hypotheses as to the plot or the identity of the culprit or culprits abounded. Discarding the least probable scenarios, it is possible that the global economic crisis is different from its predecessors in that it has been caused by overproduction. Following the southeast Asian crisis, the Japanese suddenly started repatriating money to Japan, causing a drop in the United States Market. The fear factor suddenly clicked in and the dominos started to fall more rapidly. So rapid was the realization of what was happening that rather than a run on the market, mutual fund portfolio managers held their position, increasing their cash situation in the anticipation of increased redemptions. With few buyers, prices dropped rapidly, creating some opportunities for bargain hunters. Fearful investors have stopped buying goods of all types, exacerbating the situation. What is required is for the consumer to be kick-started. This can be done with falling interest rates and lowering of taxes. Interest rates are already falling in both the United States and Canada and with the federal budget balanced and the debt being reduced, low and medium income Canadians most probably can look forward to a reduction of income tax in February, 1999.

Andrea Lavergne Andrea Lavergne

If it is true, as conventional wisdom proclaims, that the market anticipates events, then people have just begun to talk about the situation to which the market has already reacted. In a year or two from now we will be pulling out of it. The Canadian market has done much worse than the U.S. because of the important place occupied by the resource oriented stocks in the T.S.E. We could see a turnaround here in October, but investors will have to be very selective.

Steve Polous 6k Steve Polous

Next year the Canadian economy can be expected to grow by 2.5% and the American by 3%. The only major country whose outlook looks sombre is Russia. France is stagnant at 2%, U.K. should increase by 2.1%. General consensus is that the recent elections in Germany (and the defeat of Chancellor Kohl) will have no perceptible effect on the European economy.

Debt reduction will improve the economic situation. Commodity prices will continue to decline for some time to come because of overproduction. Hong Kong Bank has within the past week, issued a policy statement recommending a switch to Canadian and Australian bonds. This should improve somewhat the perceived value of the Canadian dollar, which is expected to rise to between sixty-five and sixty-seven cents U.S.

The (Un)Employment Insurance fund

The (Un)Employment Insurance fund is in surplus and is continuing to pile up great amounts of cash beyond current actuarially assessed needs. Four solutions were considered, but no consensus was reached.
  • When the fund was in deficit, the required money was provided by the treasury from the consolidated revenue fund. The surplus therefore, belongs to the government and should be used to help pay down the debt. This is the Paul Martin approach.
  • The money should be returned to the people who overpaid premiums. Seductive though this reasoning may be, its opponents point out that the bulk of the money had been contributed by employers, notably large corporations. Returning it to them would have no measurable effect on improving the lifestyle of Canadian workers, nor would it have a positive effect on the current economic situation.
  • Use the surplus to increase unemployment benefits. Opponents to this strategy claim that abuses of the system alleged to have occurred before the reform, would return.
  • Return the money that was borrowed from the treasury, and use the remainder of the surplus for either a refund to contributors or to the improvement of benefits. This is the Diana T. Nicholson approach.

    The Provincial Election:

    It now appears more than probable that there will be an election this Fall. The numbers continue to look favourable for the PQ and particularly for Lucien Bouchard whose approval rating remains high.

    J-Charest 5k According to some, it appears as if Jean Charest is playing a dangerous game by waiting behind the curtain for the Parti Québécois to shoot itself in the foot. He has done the federalist cause much harm by making statements about the resolution on the non-obligatory character of the next referendum, and about the snow birds and the forthcoming election, while Lucien Bouchard is talking about running the government.
    While acknowledging that Mr. Charest has made some mistakes, others congratulated him on his strategy of ignoring the dedicated votes on both sides and concentrating on those areas where the swing vote might make a difference.
    Carroll McCormick9k Carroll McCormick

    There was almost unanimous agreement that William Johnson's crusade against the signage in retail stores has been a mistaken strategy and one which will be harmful to the QLP in the Montreal area, however the fact of the matter is that Federalist voters have nowhere else to go. In any event, Charest has disavowed the crusade. One wonders why the Alliance Québec Board is still (seemingly) supporting Johnson. Editor's Note: The news that The Voice of Québec has withdrawn from AQ may be an indication that the organisation is beginning to splinter and could eventually emerge as a new entity, separate from William Johnson's Rump organisation.

    The host having previously decreed that references to Alliance Québec would be kept to a minimum on Wednesday Nights, the evening ended with the usual admonition to "drink, flirt and...".

    Herbert Bercovitz Herbert Bercovitz
    Reported by Herbert Bercovitz Edited by Diana Thébaud Nicholson

    The previous Wednesday Night #865 or #867 on the Dollar and..



    worth a read

     OECD Secretary-General Donald Johnston
    Secretary-General
    Donald Johnston





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Wednesday, October 07, 1998 [AL stock chart] Alcan (US$22.94/C$35.45) - John Redstone

Recommendation: 1-Strong Buy 1-YR Target: US$35.00/C$47.50
Alcoa's Q3/98 earnings of US$1.22 per share (versus US$1.32 per share) was substantially above "street" expectations (of US$1.00 to $1.10 per share) and point to a strong underlying aluminum market. Alcoa is the first of the base metals producers to report results and typically sets the tone for trading in this sector. Alcan rose on the back of Alcoa's earnings report yesterday. Alcan is expected to report 3Q earnings on October 16. Our estimate for Q3 is $0.40 per share versus $0.34 per share a year ago. We look for rising aluminum prices beginning in Q4 with that trend continuing into 1999. We continue to recommend purchase of Alcan's shares.

The Loewen Group ( LWN US$11.50) - Rob McConnachie

Recommendation: Under Review 1-YR Target: Under Review Yesterday, Loewen announced that, based on preliminary estimates, it expects Q3 results to be significantly below consensus estimates of $0.19 per share. Although our estimate of $0.17 per share was already below the consensus, our revised preliminary estimates indicate a range of approximately $0.00-$0.05 per share. Problems at its cemetery division and lower funeral home volumes were the source of the shortfall. We believe the Special Committee at Loewen assigned to maximizing shareholder value will conclude that selling the Company is the best solution. Until our outlook is reviewed with management, our recommendation and target price remain under review.

Tuesday, October 06, 1998 Strategy Commentary - Tom Galvin

- Tom continues to expect that we will see the US equity market move up as the international crisis stabilizes, lower rates help the economy, and confidence is rebuilt. Tom's target on the DOW is 11,000 within the next 12 to 18 months.
- other catalysts to get the markets turning around in here include a financial package for Brazil and the prospect for a serious banking reform legislation coming out of Japan. Furthermore Tom doesn't feel that the case for impeaching Clinton is very strong.
- during the 3Q Tom notes we saw the $US weaken. He expects this trend to continue and this should help the major US multinationals.
- Tom continues to recommend that investors concentrate on quality. He would be a buyer of such stocks as AXP, CB, DH, HD, MRK, and PHG

Economic Commentary - Richard Hokenson

- Richard feels that last week's interest rate cut from the Fed will be the first of many which will ultimately leave us with a 4.00% Fed funds rate by the end of this year. The next two FOMC meetings are November 17 and December 22..
- supporting the case for further interest rate cuts are the weak employment numbers from last week and evidence that home sales are slowing. Richard feels that the risk of interest rate cuts being overly stimulative is low.
- Richard expects that the result of these interest rate cuts will be a resumption of moderate economic growth in the US through 1999.

Portfolio Strategy

- John McColl

Within the context of Steve Holt's upgrade of Seagram (with a $68 target), we are moving from a slight underweight position (5%) in the sector to a slight overweight position (7%). The offsetting change involves a reduction in financial services from a hefty overweight position (28%) to a more modest one (26%). Please note Steve's Consumer Products Roundup in Equity News and Views dated August 5, 1998.

Within Financial Services, we still are very upbeat on banks, particularly on their recent weakness. Dividend yields alone are returning to an attractive zone, and bank EPS growth rates should look very solid relative to the market. We would be buyers of Bank of Montreal, Royal, and TD with targets of $96, $100 and $70 respectively. The weighting diminishment reflects a more cautious posture toward non -bank financials, including mutual fund companies.

Tuesday, September 29, 1998 14:40
The Federal Reserve voted to cut its target for the U.S. federal-funds rate by one-quarter percentage point, to 5.25%, and opted to keep the discount rate unchanged. Some analysts had expected the central bank to make a deeper cut, owing to concerns about a spillover in the U.S. from global financial turmoil.
Wednesday, September 30, 1998 Rates fall to aid economy but some say it's not enough The U.S. Federal Reserve Board moved to limit the spread of global economic contagion yesterday by lowering a key interest rate, sparking a similar cut by the Bank of Canada.

Saturday, September 26, 1998 Fund rescued to prevent market chaos Lenders try cutting losses with Long-Term bailout Brian Milner And Andrew Willis

The 14 powerful financial institutions pumping more than $3.5-billion (U.S.) into crippled hedge fund operator Long-Term Capital Management LP said yesterday they acted to prevent disruption in global financial markets that could stem from "a precipitous liquidation of the portfolio."

Peerless Carpet endorses U.S. takeover bid Konrad Yakabuski Montreal -- Peerless Carpet Corp., Canada's sole publicly traded rug maker, has agreed to be vacuumed up by a giant U.S. competitor three months after a factory fire threatened to stall the company's hard-won financial turnaround.

Friday, September 25, 1998 EBAY WENT PUBLIC on the Nasdaq Stock Market at $18 a share and rapidly vaulted to nearly triple that level, sending a loud signal that, even in a jittery market, investors are still ready to go bananas over a hot Internet stock.


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