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Glossary
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aerodynamics: the
science of air in motion and the motion of objects in air
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air resistance:
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aloft: the length
of time a plane stays in the air
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altitude: the height
of something above the earth's surface
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atmosphere: the air
in any given place
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aviator: an
airplane pilot
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Bernoulli's Principle:
The law, discovered by Daniel Bernoulli, which states that when air speeds
up its pressure is reduced, and when the air slows down its pressure is
increased.
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blimp: a dirigible
that is non rigid
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buoyancy: the
principle that an object will float if it weighs less than the substance
in which it is suspended
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cambered: slightly
convex; curved
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dirigible: a
balloon that can be steered; also called an airship
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drag: the force
which pulls back the airplane and slows it down
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elevator: horizontal
flap on the tail which is used to move the plane up and down
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flight attendant: a
person who works on a commercial aircraft and assists passengers
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fuselage: the
body of an aircraft
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glide: to descend
with little or no engine power, using airflow to control lift
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gravity: force
that tends to draw all bodies in the earth's sphere toward the center of
the earth
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jet stream:
the stream of exhaust from any reaction engine
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latitude: angular
distance, measured in degrees, north or south from the equator
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lift: the force
that exerts an upward pull
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longitude: distance
east or west on the earth's surface, measured as an arc of the equator
(in degrees up to 180o or
by the difference in time) between the meridian passing through a particular
place and a standard or prime meridian.
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mass: the quantity
of matter in a body as measured by inertia
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navigator: a
person who navigates, to steer or direct an aircraft
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pilot: a person
qualified to operate the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft
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pressure: a
constraining force
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propeller: a
device that consists of a central hub with radiating blades that is used
to pull or lift a vehicle (as a ship or a plane)
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resistance: opposition
to
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rudder: vertical
flap on the tail fin that directs left/right movement
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stability: the
capacity of an object to return to equilibrium or to its original position
after being displaced
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stabilizer: any
of the fixed vanes that keep an airplane steady in flight
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thrust: the
forward force produced in reaction to the gases escaping rearward from
a jet or rocket engine
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turbulence: irregular
motion or swirling agitation of water, air, gas, etc.
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velocity: a
rate of change of position in relation to time
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weight: the
force of gravity acting on a body, equal to the mass of the body multiplied
by the acceleration of gravity
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zeppelin: a
dirigible with an internal frame, which makes it rigid
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