Synopsis:
LIBERTY!
is a six-part series of one-hour documentaries for PBS. It describes
how the American Revolution evolved and how a new nation was born in
the aftermath of the Revolutionary War, using actors, Revolutionary era
scholars, and eyewitness accounts of the time.
LIBERTY!
is hosted by award winning journalist and ABC news anchor, Forrest
Sawyer. Edward Herrmann is the narrator. It was originally broadcast
Nov. 23 - 25, 1997. -- PBS.org
PBS synopsis
Part 1 The
Reluctant Revolutionaries
In
1763, American colonists are happily British. They live in a
hierarchical world of gentlemen and commoners and are proud to be
subjects of King George III. With the end of the French and Indian War,
American has become a land of opportunity, and the future founding
fathers -- all powerful, ambitious men -- are poised to take advantage
of it. In the midst of this tranquility, the British impose a seemingly
routine tax -- the Stamp Act. It creates a firestorm throughout the
colonies as Americans see their liberties -- and their power --
threatened. Benjamin Franklin finds himself in the center of
controversy as relations between England and America begin to unravel.
Part 2 Blows Must
Decide
By
the fall of 1774, British troops occupy Boston. Its port has been
closed. Thirteen colonies, which until now have had little in common
with one another, take raltering steps to unite in reaction to this
aggression... But even after shots are fired at Lexington, there is
great disagreement about what to do next. A best-selling pamphlet,
Thomas Paine's Common Sense,
helps turn the tide toward independence. It further questions the very
nature of monarchy, stating that it is the right of men to govern
themselves. On July 2, 1776, independence is declared. Two days laer,
Congress ratifies the Declaration of Independence, a document that
introduces the idea that "all men are create dequal." A fight for
independence is being transformed into a political revolution.
Part 3: The Times
That Try Men's Souls
Days
after the Declaration of Independence is signed, an immense British
force drops anchor in New York harbor, pitting the largest professional
army in the world against George Washington's army of untrained
volunteers. Washington, the perfect gentleman, wants to conduct the war
in proper 18th century style. Instead, after an early string of
defeats, he realizes that to keep the Revolution alive, he must avoid
fightling at all costs and keep his army on the run. On the day after
Christmas, 1776, with just days of enlistment left for many recruits, a
desperate Washington leads his Continentals quietly across the half
frozen Delaware River, surprising a garrison of Hessian soldiers at
Trenton. Washington becomes a hero and the American Revolution goes on.
Part 4. Oh Fatal
Ambition!
All
of Europe in intensely interested in the outcome of the American
Revolution. But no country is watching events more closely than France,
long Britain's rival in Europe and the New World. Congress, hoping to
take advantage of this rivalry, dispatches Benjamin Franklin to
Versailles in later 1776 to request financial and military support.
Though Franklin charms the French, Louis XVI is reluctant to back the
young republic without proof it can win. British General John Burgoyne
takes his amy down the Hudson River in an ill-fated campaign to cut off
New England from the rest of the colonies. His defeat at Saratoga is
the incentive France needs to supply arms and men to the revolution in
America. A world war begins.