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GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT APITHERAPY
- What
is APITHERAPY(poster currently unavailable)?
- What
kinds of conditions are treated with APITHERAPY ?
- How
does Bee Venom work ?
- Can
Bee Venom be taken orally?
- Has
Bee Venom solution been reported to be effective in treating
Multiple Sclerosis?
- Is
there any method to use BVS without injecting it?
- How
does one obtain this treatment?
- How
do lay practitioners treat with Bee Venom?
- What
about Bee Sting Allergy?
- What
about other Honeybee products, like Honey?
- What
types of dietary suggestions complement APITHERAPY?
- How
is Bee Venom collected?
- Does
venom collection kill bees?
- What
is Bee Venom used for?
- How
is bee venom solution (BVS) prepared?
- How
many injections can be prepared from 1.0g of Bee Venom?
- Is
Bee Venom solution as effective as bee stings?
- I
have MS and I would like to try BVT. Does BVS or bee sting therapy
cause pain?
- Is
it necessary to sterilize the affected area before administering
bee stings or BVS?
- How
can I use a cream, liniment, ointment or salve containing Bee
Venom for MS?
- Apitherapy is the medical use of honeybee products. This can include the use of honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, and bee venom.
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- The files of the American Apitherapy Society indicate that anecdotal evidence shows apitherapy to be effective in the following conditions: SKIN: eczema, psoriasis, topical ulcers, degranulating wounds, corns and warts. INFECTIONS: laryngitis and mastitis. VIRAL: herpes simplex 1 and 2, post-herpetic neuralgia (shingles) and warts. RHEUMATOLOGICAL: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, tennis elbow and bursitis. CARDIOVASCULAR: hypertension (chronic and acute), arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease and varicose veins. PULMONARY DISEASE: (COPD), emphysema and asthma. SENSORY: hearing loss, vision, glaucoma, diplopia and iritis. ORTHOPEDIC: stimulates bone healing. PSYCHOLOGICAL: depression and mood swings. ENDOCRINE: PMS, menstrual cramps, irregular periods and decreased blood sugar.
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- Many flying insects have a venomous sting, but because the honeybee has been domesticated and is easy to raise, it is the one used most for treatment. Honeybee venom consists of the following known components:
MELLITIN:
- provides the "ouch" and the itch in bee venom
- has powerful bactericidal and cytotoxic properties
- produces the signs of inflammation via the release of histamine
- stimulates the pituitary to release ACTH, which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, part of your body's own healing response
- is 100 times more potent as an anti-inflammatory agent than hydrocortisol, when tested in rats with arthritis (Nature, Nov. 1974)
MAST CELL DEGRANULATING PEPTIDE:
- leads to the release of histamine which creates the signs of inflammation (swelling, itching, redness, warmth)
- is the most powerful seizure-inducing agent known to man when injected into the brain (not cross blood brain barrier)
- increases short-term memory in rats (maze test)
APAMIN:
- blocks Ca2+ dependent K + channels
- enhances long-term synaptic transmission
- shortens duration of a nerve's action potential
HYALURONIDASE:
loosens the glue (a substance called hyaluronic acid) which connects cells thus making the tissue or extra-cellular space more permeable. This facilitates the delivery of healing substances to and the elimination of waste or toxic substances from a damaged area.
DOPAMINE (neurotransmitter):
- a neurotransmitter that increases motor activity. It is deficient in Parkinson's patients and excessive in psychotic patients treated with neuroleptic drugs. Dopamine, along with Serotonin and other catecholamines are implicated as factors in major depression.
ADOLAPIN (neurotransmitter):
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- In the drug category, limited information is available on the uses of bee venom in a tablet, capsule or drop forms. Nevertheless, there are dozens of products on the European market in the homeopathic category containing Apis mellifica or Apis Virus (Apium Virus-venom sac extract). In this category, bee venom was also mixed with snake and centipede venom and was taken orally to treat cancer. Bee venom capsules were developed and tested in the Calgary area for treatment of chronic pain. It should be noted that the results are preliminary and further research is required.
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- In the early 1980s bee venom solution was known to be as effective as venom from a live bee. Later this statement was modified based on the results and uses of the only bee venom solution on the market. Treatments with BVS are being done mainly in private clinics and limited information is available from the observations and results. The MS treatment with the live bee stings has only a decade of anecdotal history and BVS even less. The lack of a scientifically controlled study and proper documentation has made it difficult to determine the effectiveness of the treatment.
Multiple sclerosis patients respond in individual ways to live bee sting therapy. Some of them may show improvement within a short time, but others need a longer period. In several cases the condition of the patient did not improve. Presently it is unknown what causes these differences. We face similar problems in venom solution administration as well.
We have to understand that the simple administration of a bee venom solution will not ensure its effectiveness. It is important to follow certain guidelines. These may be found in the books printed in 1994 on the uses of bee venom. It needs to be stressed that these guidelines are not scientifically proven, however based on observations they seem to work in most cases. Patients may not feel they are improving or even reverse reactions may be observed. Some possible causes include; insufficient quantity and/or concentration of venom solution, improper administration, insufficient intake of Vitamin C, poor nutrition, allergies, medications, mental blocks (patients see little hope for recovery), scarring (may slow energy flow through the body), etc.
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- Bee venom solution can be administered by electrophoresis or ultrasonophoresis. Both these methods use the highly diluted BVS (BV-10), however ultrasonophoresis requires it to be mixed with an ointment. The venom solution or ointment is then placed onto the affected area and penetrates the body with the assistance of an electric current or ultrasound. Another method uses a bee venom tablet containing a controlled amount of venom which is dissolved in a specific amount of distilled water thus ensuring its safe and proper concentration. The Chinese are successfully applying these methods for the treatment of bronchial asthma and all types of arthritis conditions.
These methods are safe and painless. The do not require the use of any sophisticated instrumentation other than that which is already in use by medical institutions. Furthermore, these methods ensure the controlled administration of the venom by a physician or therapist.
Bee venom solution can be used by acupuncturists as well. During the last three decades the Chinese have combined traditional acupuncture methods with bee venom solution for the treatment of epilepsy, impotency and all conditions treated with live bee stings. One of the methods uses an acupuncture needle that is dipped into the venom solution and administered into acupuncture points. Another method places the venom solution on the acupuncture points and the needle is administered through the solution. All of these techniques have led to the wider and safer application of bee venom solution. Back To Top
- Lay practitioners Api-Therapy is as old as beekeeping itself. It was written about by Hippocrates, and there are mentions of it in Chinese texts that are 2,000 years old. Apitherapy began as part of folk medicine, and even today, most of the people using it are doing it themselves or with the help of lay practitioners who administer the live bee sting.
Many Professional licensed health professionals now are beginning to use apitherapy, either with live bee, or in an injection. Two well-known physicians practitioners are Dr. Christopher Kim, of Red Bank, New Jersey, and Dr. Theodore Cherbuliez, M.D., president of AAS. Back To Top
- #1) Get a Bee Sting Kit : This is epinephrine and may be obtained by prescription from your doctor.
- #2) Get a Source for Obtaining Honeybees : Call a local beekeeper (The Dept pf Agriculture can assist you).
- #3) Keep Honeybees in a jar for about 1½ to2 weeks : Get an empty jar (for example, mayonnaise or pickle jars are good). Simply wash with warm water only. Put slits in the lid so the bees can get plenty of air. Put a teaspoon or two of honey in the bottom of the jar. Place a single layer of tissue paper over the honey. Ask the beekeeper to put some bees (50-75) in the jar and put the top on. Cut an inverted V in the end of an empty toilet paper roll. Hit the jar on your palm to knock the bees to the bottom for the moment. Quickly open the lid, insert empty toilet paper roll and replace lid. Place the jar of bees in the cupboard or dark, undisturbed place. In a day or so your bees will be calmer for you to retrieve them from the jar. Get a pair of long tweezers (six inches are preferred).
- #4) Give yourself a "Test" Sting: Find a place near a sunlight window. Bees go there when they get loose. If the bees are too active, just let a few go to the window and retrieve them at your leisure. With your tweezers, grasp a bee by the head or thorax. Have the honeybee sting you, perhaps on your knee or forearm. Wait approximately fifteen or twenty minutes. Should you encounter difficulty breathing in that time, use your bee sting kit.
- #5) If there are no difficulties, get ready to have the bees help you heal yourself: Ice can be used on the sting location both before and after, if needed. Place the bee on the location to be stung; discard the bee after it stings. Continue with the remainder of stings required for that day. Leave the stingers in for ten or fifteen minutes.
- #6) Remove the Stinger: By grasping the stinger with your tweezers, slide it along the skin. If you don't get the entire stinger out, your body will take care of it.
- #7) Remember to feed the Bees: Just give them a drop or two of honey every couple of days. A fine misting of water is also good.
- #8) What you might experience during your healing: Fatigue will most likely be one of the first things to go away. Slight redness at the sting location is normal and will go away. If and when it is extreme, your body is responding and those large saucer sized red spots may last about a week. Go back to the stinging trunk area of your body for awhile. For slight surface itching, use lotion, Preparation-H, a soothing cream or toothpaste. For severe itching use Benadryl Kapseals (antihistamine). Itching will also stop within a short length of time. For any one or more flu-like symptoms- just rest. This may last about a day or so, but then you should feel much better. These symptoms may include increased or decreased body temperature, a heavy "I can't move" feeling, nausea, diarrhea, splotchy hive-type marks, etc. You're OK. Benadryl may give you some relief. Don't give up! It's better to feel this way now for a short time than to feel this way later for a lifetime. Keep that in mind. For swelling, which could be intense, do nothing. Again, your body is waking up and these symptoms may happen three or four times, but they will not continue. Ice may be applied to help relieve the discomfort. Feet and hands seem to swell the easiest. Don't sting where already swollen from previous stings. Spread the wealth to other parts of your body.
The healing process is your body's natural defense mechanism functioning, so let it work.
- #9) What is making honeybee stings help you get better?: Stings will activate your internal "get well" system. For some reason, it has not been functioning properly. Numbness, heavy arms/legs, spasticity, incontinence, "blah" feelings, rigidity, etc., can go away. Sting yourself and plan to BEE WELL!
- #10) About Medications: Try to be as free of medications as possible, (but do not enlist the help of your physician). It's hard for bee venom to fight thru medicine, especially antibiotics. Take 2-3000 units of a good Vitamin C. Take Vitamin B-complex as well as Vitamin E. Use raw honey in place of sugar (its hard for the body to digest). Use Royal Jelly, a product good for its healing properties. Use Bee Pollen, a great source of protein and good for allergies, too! There is a healing in honeybee product; use them for improved health. (Health food stores carry these items).
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- Bee venom, in certain cases, can have strong toxic effects on humans. Approximately 0.5% to 2% of the population is hypersensitive to insect stings, but often we read reports in newspapers of 4% to 5% as well. These differences come from the various methods used in population studies and what we define hypersensitivity to be. However, the 1% to 2% hypersensitivity ration is accepted by the medical profession.
It is very important to remove the stinger as early as possible. It is best to remove it with a pair of tweezers, but if this is not at hand it can be done by scraping it with a fingernail or a tip of a knife. Never squeeze the venom sac of the stinger, because more venom will enter the wound.
An individual who is aware that he or she is hypersensitive to bee stings should carry an insect sting treatment kit, i.e. Anakit or Epipen. (These kits are available through pharmacies). Administer the medication by following the directions of the manufacturer very carefully. It is important to contact a physician and get medical attention as soon as possible. The physician will further determine what kind of treatment the victim requires. If someone does not know whether they are hypersensitive or not to bee stings they should get an allergy test done.
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- RAW honey "successfully treats" (anecdotal evidence only):
- tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
- topical fungal infections
- conjunctivitis (with warm water for eye wash)
- burn therapy
- dressings for lacerations-promotes rapid regeneration
- topical antibiotic
- with apple cider vinegar and hot water take for "colds"
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-
Essential supplements:
- Vitamin C 500 mg 4/day- the adrenals need ascorbic acid to produce cortisol.
- Vitamin E - is the fat soluble antioxidant (Vitamin C is the water soluble antioxidant)
- Riboflavin - the pituitary gland needs riboflavin to produce ACTH
- Pyridoxine HCL - Utilization of riboflavin demands 1:1 consumption of pyridoxine HCL
- Pantothenic acid - the adrenals need pantothenic acid to produce cortisol
Recommended supplements:
- raw honey
- bee pollen
- low protein, high fiber healthy diet
Must avoid:
- tobacco : increases one's need for Vitamin C
- alcohol : an immune suppressant
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- Since the middle 1950s. the electric shock method has been used to stimulate the bees to sting. The collector frame is usually placed at the entrance of the hive and connected to a device which supplies electrical impulses. The collector frame is made from wood or plastic and holds a wire grid. Underneath the wires is a glass sheet which can be covered with a plastic or rubber material to avoid contamination of the venom. During collection, bees come in contact with the wire grid and receive a mild electric shock. They sting the surface of the collector sheet as they see this to be the source of danger. The venom is then deposited between the glass and the protective material where it dries and is later scraped off.
- Bee venom can be collected without killing bees. During the 1950s and 1960s, venom collectors used a thick rubber sheet to collect bee stingers. The bees stung into the rubber sheet after receiving an electric shock and would lose their stingers, as a result they died. Compared to modern methods this collection technique is considered uneconomical. The newer collection devices and methods are safe and do not harm bees. During 30 minutes of collection time a well adjusted collector device will not kill more than 10 bees per hive. This loss is not significant to the population of the bee hive and does not effect the life span of the colony.
- Bee venom is a rich source of biologically active components. In twelve European countries, in the drug category, we can find twenty-four products containing bee venom. These products include creams, liniments, ointments, salves or injection forms for treating different human ailments. They are available by prescription or without a prescription in certain countries. Veterinarians successfully used bee venom injection to treat arthritis in horses and dogs. Scientists also use bee venom to its components in their research based on the effects of the whole or separated components of the venom.
- One of the simplest methods of preparing bee venom solution is to dissolve the venom in a previously sterilized, hot, isotonic saline solution and passed through a micro pore filter. The disadvantage of this method is that the hot saline solution may partially destroy the active components of the venom. Consequently, its healing effect cannot be compared to the effectiveness of live bee stings. There are other methods to prepare a more effective venom solution such as by a "cold" preparation method or by using freeze dried bee venom. Thorough study and precise methodology is required to prepare an effective solution which will meet the high standards of pharmaceutical products. One of the best articles on this topic was written by Arthur B. Kaspar (Bethesda, MD) who described the difficulties in preparing an effective venom solution.
- The results of past research have shown that the venom sac of the honey bee has about 0.1 mg. of dried weight content. Therefore, 10,000 bee venom sacs contain 1.0 g of bee venom. In preparing BV-10 solution, every 1 ml will contain 1.0 mg. of bee venom. Administering 0.1 ml. of venom solution to the affected area will be the equivalent of one bee sting. As a result, 1.0 g of bee venom can provide 10,000 injections. For the past 30 years, BV-10 solution has been considered a homeopathic preparation and proven to be safe in use. The treatment was always conducted by physicians and there was no serious anaphylactic shock or deaths reported. The latest research has indicated that an average venom sac contains about 40-50% more venom than that amount previously mentioned. In this case about 7,000 injections can be prepared from 1.0 g of bee venom, however these results have yet to be widely distributed and accepted.
- Bee venom has many active components, however, during its collection it may lose its volatile fractions. Presently it is unknown if these fractions play a role in the healing effect. Improper preparation methods may also decrease its effectiveness. Bee venom from an uncontrolled source may be old, oxidized (brownish color) or improperly stored and consequently less effective when used. With a proper preparation method it is possible to make a venom solution which is almost as effective as bee stings.
Bee venom solution was successfully used in the treatment of chronic pain, hearing problems, trauma, multiple sclerosis, scars, spondylitis deformans, psoriasis, and all types of arthritis. Some of the advantages of using bee venom solution are that the treatment can be conducted under the supervision of a physician, the dosage and components of the venom are standardized and the treatment is independent of the seasonal availability of live bees.
- Bee Venom therapy may cause pain, the degree of which depends on the tolerance of the patient. It is possible to lessen the pain by applying ice, a cooler tool or even a cold silver spoon onto the sting site. Bee venom solution may also be mixed with Xylocaine or Lidocaine to desensitize the affected area.
- Some of the most commonly used disinfectants like alcohol or iodine should not be used for BVT. These disinfectants rapidly destroy the active components of bee venom. In practice, the affected area can be washed with soap and warm water and dried with a towel. Before administering a bee venom injection the affected area can be cleaned with ether or benzene.
- Bee Venom products in this form were developed to treat arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, joint inflammation, skin diseases, eczema, Sudeck-syndrome, etc. There is no scientific or anecdotal evidence for this kind of administration of bee venom for MS conditions.
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