Birds in the Centre
This section has information on birds I am frequently asked about. It therefore includes birds that I have never seen, or see only rarely, and leaves out a lot of common relatively easily found species.
The following websites contain a lot of useful information bird distribution and abundance. Be aware that these are accumulations of data, and that birds may have long left the area where they were recorded.
Birdata has maps showing records of the Bird Atlas Australia wide. This is a very useful source, but remember that it is an accumulation of observations for nearly 10 years. A cluster of, say Pied Honeyeater, records means that an observer was there in a good year, not that you are likely to see them at any other time.
NT Bird Atlas also contains Atlas data.
Both of these give an excellent indication of how commonly (or rarely) some species are seen.
For birds at Uluru - Kata Tjuta
Seasonal Note
Following the good rains in November 2008 the situation we can expect the situation to change, and birds that have not been seen for the last 18 months to return.
Any comments, and reports of success or failure at the sites mentioned would be welcome. I have a full-time job, various other social obligations and only limited time to go birding. I have to rely heavily on second-hand information to try to give up to date information email me.
ROAD ACCESS
I have added the following symbols to indicate access.
Sealed road, suitable for all cars.
Includes gravel road, generally
suitable for all cars, BUT car hire companies
will not allow their 2WD cars to be used on un-sealed roads. They may
make an exception for short access roads, such as the one into Ellery Big Hole,
but check this with the hire company.
4WD needed
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Conditions
vary with time. Before travelling check road conditions and be sure that your
vehicle is prepared for and capable of handling the conditions, and note the
restrictions on hire cars as above..
For up to data information on roads see NT Road Conditions
Species are in taxonomic order. I suggest using Find (Ctrl F) in your browser to find a species.
|
Species |
Notes |
|
Freckled
Duck |
Notes These are at the Alice Springs Sewage Ponds Recent Sightings The Freckled Ducks seem to have deserted the ponds for the time. The last report I know of was November 2006. |
|
Australian
Spotted Crake |
May
2006, one at Alice Springs Sewage Ponds |
|
Spotless
Crake |
Notes 8th August 2002, on the swamp that takes the overflow from the Sewage Ponds, north of Ilparpa Road. Rob Burgoyne. July 13 2004 "very vocal Spotless Crake, which gave a couple of us a fleeting look as it dashed between reeds" Alice Springs Sewage Ponds, Dick Jenkin 2 Recent Sightings None known. The swamp is receiving water from the ponds infrequently, and is not likely to provide suitable habitat. |
|
Letter-winged
Kite |
Notes In 2001 and 2002 these were often seen at They are unlikely to be seen around the Centre at present, but might be seen on the Barkly Highway. 6 Recent Sightings None known |
|
Grey
Falcon |
Notes Grey Falcons have been reported over a wide area. Around Alice Springs they have been reported at the Old Telegraph Station and Olive Pink Botanic Garden. According to Donato et al. the species was regularly seen near Kata Tjuta in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, but none have been reported from that area in the most recent Atlas. 12/9/03 one was seen in the Larapinta area (western suburb of Alice), but there have been no further sightings in this area. Has been seen at Newhaven Recent Sightings |
|
Black
Falcon |
Notes This turns up infrequently around Alice. Could be anywhere in the region.
Quite often seen near the Alice Springs Sewage Ponds Seen several times along the New Crown to Mount Dare road June 2004, one on the Andado Road north of the the Mac Clark turnoff. Recent Sightings August 2007, area near the sewage ponds. 10/5/08, one glimpsed over the North Stuart Highway Shopping Centre. |
|
Brown
Quail |
Notes Field guides indicate that this species does not occur in Central Australia. After the good rains in 2000 it was fairly common around the Centre, mostly in well-grassed areas near creeks. Two pastoralists told me of large numbers of a kind of quail they have not seen before. With the return of normal (drier) conditions they are much more scarce, but as of mid 2003 there were still some along the Hugh River north of Namatjira Drive. see NT Bird Atlas Recent Sightings None known, and unlikely in the current dry conditions. |
|
Australian (Inland) Dotterel |
Notes This is a scarce and cryptic species is very hard to find. It has been recorded only twice in Central Australia in the most recent Atlas. Thomas and Thomas' sighting of 29 at Kunoth Bore was a rare event, as they have not been seen on numerous other visits to this area. They would be equally likely to turn up on any other piece of suitable habitat. I know of no recent sightings in this area. They have been seen at Newhaven. Occasionally seen near the intersection of the Andado - Alice Springs road
and the road to Mac Clarke Reserve Spotlight searches on foot on two occasions were unsuccessful, as was driving slowly along many kilometres of track over similar gibber plains. I also searched gibber plains near the New Crown to Mount Dare road both by day and with a spotlight at night without success. 6/8/2004, success at last! I found a flock of about 10 next to the road north of the Mac Clarke turnoff, at 24o 59' 23" S 135o 24' 03" E . I only found these because I stopped to look at some Orange Chats and a dotterel happened to be in the field of view of the binoculars! Without binoculars they were invisible except when moving. This is a very difficult species to spot. Keep looking for stones that move. It has been reported 5 km from Marla on the Oodnadatta road, near a borrow
pit on the N side of the road, but I had no success there in July 2003. 27o
17' 48" S 133o 41' 15" E. Strangely at times road-killed Inland Dotterels have been found on Alice Springs streets. Apparently they were hit at some unknown location and carried a long distance on radiator grilles. Recent Sightings July 2007, 5 adults and 1 chick between Mac Clarke Reserve and the turnoff, 25o 07' 37" S 135o 29' 06" E (M.and G. Goode). 14/9/2008, three seen on road from Finke to Abminga Siding, about 2 km south of SA/NT border (Don Hadden) |
|
Spinifex
Pigeon |
Notes This species is widespread near rocky spinifex-covered hills. Sometimes on the side of Mount Gillen To the north around Tennant Creek they are more common, and are seen on the plains. E.g. near Mary Anne Dam near Tennant Creek, on hill before car park (Rob Gosford). Often in the car-park and picnic ground at Ormiston Gorge Recent Sightings June 2008, in the Ormiston Pound (G. Peters). 24/6/2007, large flock near Mary Anne Dam,
Tennant Creek |
|
Pink
(Major Mitchell) Cockatoo |
Notes If you travel a reasonable distance on roads in the area, such as the Lasseter Highway, the road to Andado or the Plenty Highway, or on the Stuart Highway from Port Augusta to Alice Springs, you have a good chance of seeing them. They are often seen feeding on the seeds of melons (Citrullus colocynthus and C. lanatus) that grow on the edge of roads. Recent Sightings |
|
Princess
Parrot |
Notes This species has always been scarce in the southern NT, and is possibly even scarcer now. The only recent sightings I am aware of are the two in the current Bird Atlas. I have been told of a small flock of the birds near Alice circa 1990. The occasional aviary escape is seen around the town. Recent Sightings August 2006, second-hand report of some in the Yulara borefield area, near Uluru. |
|
Budgerigar |
Notes This species is very much influenced by rains. At times it is very common around Alice Springs, and then may disappear for months. Recent Sightings June 2008, have disappeared from around Alice. |
|
Bourke
Parrot |
Notes Sometimes seen coming for water at the small dam near KUNOTH
BORE Can be anywhere in the mulga scrub around Kunoth Bore Early July 03 fairly common in creeks with Red Mulga and Gidgee along the
New Crown Mount Dare Road Recent Sightings Kunoth Bore, June 2008 (G. Peters). (Note that in Oct 2008 there was no water in the area, and the parrots are unlikely to be seen.) 3 at Curtin Springs, September 2007 (J. Fennell). July 2007, 2 near Glen Helen Resort (Tom Wilson). |
|
Scarlet-chested
Parrot |
Notes This species was recorded in Central Australia in the first Bird Atlas, but has not been reported in the current Atlas. I regard it as a rare vagrant. There was a chance sighting of this species south of Alice Springs in 2005, but the birds could not be found the next day and have not been reported since. Recent Sightings None known or likely. |
|
Black-eared
Cuckoo |
Notes A few of these are around in early spring and sometimes after good rain. 37 Recent Sightings 16/2/2008, one calling at the Ilparpa Claypans. 3/5/2008, one at Ruby Gorge |
|
Spinifexbird.
|
Notes This is a difficult species for the visitor to find. Its numbers fluctuate dramatically with the seasons. Areas where this bird was known to occur such as the Pound Walk at Ormiston Gorge and the Dolomite Walk at Ellery Gorge were burnt in fires of autumn 2002. To the best of my knowledge they have not been seen in these locations since. Reported to be fairly common at Newhaven. However I did not find them there despite searching a lot of promising looking spinifex. The area west of the Sewage Ponds where they were formerly found burnt out in 2002. They are said to have been seen in the MacDonnell Ranges near Alice, but my opinion is that most (or all?) of it is too frequently burnt and lacks the mature spinifex this species needs. It could occur anywhere there is suitable mature spinifex. It also
sometimes occurs in other tall thick grass. They have been seen along the
Santa Teresa Road About 12-14km along the Warrego Rd outside of Tennant Creek - in the large
stretch of mature spinifex along the southern side of the road. Suspect that
they are in reasonable numbers in any large mature patches of spinifex in
that area (Rob Gosford) Glen Helen, on spinifex-covered slope opposite the entrance to the resort
from Namatjira Drive. This site has bitumen road access and is probably the
most accessible location from Alice Springs for this species Recent Sightings Note that all of these are in 2007 following good summer rain. With a return to drier conditions there
have been no sightings. Ormiston Gorge Access Road. . 100 m from Namatjira Drive in
mature spinifex on the left of the road April 2007 (Greg Oakley, birding-aus)
and May 2007 (Crispin Marsh, birding-aus), 26/9/2007 (Alan McBride). June 2007, on road to Arltunga, between Arltunga and Ross River Road
turnoff Glen Helen, July 2007, on spinifex-covered slope opposite the entrance to the resort (Tom Wilson). Glen Helen, 28/7/2007, one bird 20 m north of the microwave repeater tower (RR). 18/8/2007, unable to locate in a 10 minute search of the same area. Probably needs more time. Santa Teresa Road, "tyre in pole", 18/9/2007 (J. Fennell). |
|
Rufous-crowned
Emu-wren |
Notes I suspect this species is widespread, just hard to find because of its habit of hiding in spinifex tussocks, emitting occasional faint squeaks. I mostly see it in out of the way places. It has been seen in the Alice Springs Commonage, west of the dump. This area was burnt out in 2002, and on top of that recent fencing off of the track has made access to this area more difficult. The only reasonably accessible sites where it is found fairly regularly that I know of is; Santa Teresa Road, 32.8
km past airport roundabout at 24 00 49 S 134 04 43 E. Note this is gravel
road. Seen here 25/4/03, again in May, and again in September. There is an
old tyre stuck in an electricity pole, not easily visible until you are
almost level with the pole. The emu-wrens could be anywhere in the spinifex
to the north or south of the road. Often quite close to the road. Most
visitors seem to find them here with some searching Seen south of the road 22/7/2006. Also at 24 02 24 S 134 07 40 E and 24 03 20 S 134 12 19 E. They are probably distributed throughout the spinifex-covered limestone ridge habitat, which occurs intermittently from the "tyre in pole" site up to the Santa Teresa gate. Ellery Big Hole, The areas where there this species was formerly seen all appear to have been burnt in 2002, and it will probably be years before the birds return. Likewise the area near the Ochre Pits. Ormiston Pound. This area burnt out in 2002 and the emu-wrens have not been seen there since. Ormiston Gorge Access Road. 1.Eastern side of the
Ormiston access road, 200 m south of the major creek crossing after leaving
Namatjira Drive, among tall spinifex and shrubs. 2. 100 m from Namatjira Drive in mature spinifex on the left of the road
April 2007 (Greg Oakley, birding-aus). At Tecticornia on Newhaven Recent Sightings Ormiston Gorge Access Road. Santa Teresa Road, "tyre in pole" site, 29/6/08 RR. As usual it took a great deal of searching through the spinifex to find them, and they were skulking in spinifex tussocks, making on the occasional contact call |
|
White-browed
Treecreeper |
This
is a rather scarce species. I have seen it occasionally, and there seems to
be no particular pattern. Recent Sightings Trephina Gorge. One glimpsed on access road July 2007 (Tom Wilson). 11 |
|
White-winged
Fairy-wren |
This
species is widespread and common, but can be difficult for visitors to find.
It is found in spinifex and low shrubland (especially chenopod) habitats. It
appears to be sedentary, remaining in drought periods. In my experience it is
the commonest bird in the Simpson Desert. Places it can be found include; Coolibah Swamp in Alice Springs township Sewage Ponds The low vegetation around Ilparpa Swamp. Rainbow Valley Conservation Reserve, Along the Hugh River Stock Route Road. In low vegetation along the Stuart Highway north of Alice Springs, such as
McGrath Creek 23o 18'36" S 133o 47'28" E. 582 |
|
Eyrean
Grasswren |
Notes This species is restricted to areas of the Simpson Desert where canegrass
grows on the dunes. The only easily accessible part of the desert in the NT
is in the Andado area. Eyreans can be found on the dune near the Mac Clarke The best strategy is to sit and wait among the canegrass, rather than to actively search. Recent Sightings 11/06/2006, present on the dune south of the Mac Clarke turnoff, but only glimpses of brown dots dashing from one canegrass bush to the next. |
|
Dusky
Grasswren |
Notes This species is common on steep rocky spinifex covered hillsides. Its relatively low reporting rate is largely a result of birders' lack of enthusiasm for its habitat. It appears to be sedentary, not disappearing in droughts. Places it may be found include; Near Alice They can always be found on the upper part of Mount
Gillen West of Alice Simpsons Gap Standley Chasm Ormiston Gorge Ellery Big Hole Larapinta Trail, Stage 6, at the saddle 2 km east of Ellery Big Hole. Mount Sonder, along Stage 12 of the Larapinta Trail. East of Alice The Rim Walk, Trephina Gorge Arltunga Historical Reserve South West of Alice Kings Canyon, start of Creek Walk July 2007 (Tom Wilson). South East of Alice Santa Teresa Road, 32.8
km past airport roundabout at 24 00 49 S 134 04 43 E, as the site given for
Rufous-crowned Emu-wrens above. Note this is gravel road. Seen here 22/7/06.
The grasswrens seem to prefer the steeper rocky areas along the ridge North of Alice At Native Gap On the hills around Anna's Reservoir Conservation Reserve Reported on Newhaven, though I could not find them myself despite searching promising habitat. Recent Sightings This is a sedentary species and there is a good chance of finding it at any of the localities above. July 2008, Stage 12 of the Larapinta Trail on the upper part of Mount Sonder. |
|
Striated
Grasswren |
Notes This species is hard to find. In the most recent Atlas this species was recorded 6 times at Watarrka, and once at Uluru. It seems to be regularly seen at these locations. "In the brush area between the Ayers Rock Resort and the Water Treatment complex which is across the road about half a mile away." (Bruce Reynolds) It has also been recorded further north west in the Tanami region. It occurs at Newhaven, but few visitors see it there. Near Tennant Creek in spinifex near the road to Mary Anne Dam Recent Sightings 24/6/2007, brief glimpses of a grasswren, presumably Striated just north of the road to Mary Anne Dam near Tennant Creek 19 36' 22" S 134 12' 30" E. |
|
Redthroat |
Notes This is an erratic species, which seems to turn up in occasionally in various habitat for no obvious reason. Recent Sightings Kings Canyon. On the Resort Walk July 2007 (Tom Wilson). |
|
Rufous
Field-wren |
Notes This species occurs in the area around Andado close to the SA Border. This NT population is right on the edge of the species range. I spent some time working in this area and had the opportunity to search for it. Despite walking through kilometres of apparently suitable habitat (I had seen the species in SA many years ago) I was unable to find it, and I conclude that it is scarce in this area. Those wishing to tick it off would be better advised to search for it in SA. 0 Recent Sightings None known |
|
Slaty-backed
Thornbill |
Notes This species is scarce, but could turn up in any good mulga habitat, as
along the PLENTY
HIGHWAY Near KUNOTH
BORE on the Old Hamilton Downs Road Often in the mulga to about 6 km south of Kunoth Bore. On walk west of Old Hamilton Downs. Sometimes reported around the Old Telegraph
Station. Kings Canyon. On the Resort
Walk July 2007 (Tom Wilson). Glen Helen, July 2007. Opposite the entrance to the resort from Namatjira Drive (Tom Wilson). Uluru, on the walk to the cultural centre July 2007 (Tom Wilson). They are reported to be relatively common at Newhaven Recent Sightings 10/6/2009 single bird in scrub west of Lackman Tce 23 o 41’ 6” S 133 o 51’ 39” E. This is the only sighting I have had of this species in this area in nearly 13 years of regular birding. |
|
Chestnut-breasted
Whiteface |
Notes This species is not known to occur in the NT (the
South Australians will be annoyed if it is found, as they would lose their
only endemic), but is found just south of the border in SA. In June
2003 they were seen near the Stuart Highway about 32.5 km north of Marla,
close to a 'kangaroo' sign 27o 03' 38" S 133o 27'
18" E. They were in low saltbush and bluebush shrubs in a mixed flock
with Southern Whiteface. Reported to be still in this area August 2003. Recent Sightings None known. |
|
Banded
Whiteface |
Notes At times this bird has been reported around Alice. In April 2003 it was common on Newhaven Its stronghold is the area in and around the Simpson Desert. Most of this
is difficult to get to. It sometimes occurs in the Mac Clarke Reserve Recent Sightings October 2008, 4 seen at the Emu-wren site on the Santa Teresa Road. Easter 2009, fairly common on Newhaven. 7/6/2009, small flock in Mac Clarke Reserve |
|
Grey
Honeyeater |
Notes My experience is that this species is very nomadic. I am lucky to see it
once a year. It appears erratically, and is seldom seen at the same location
on the next day. It is often reported from KUNOTH
BORE
Some sightings at Newhaven It could turn up anywhere with suitable shrubland habitat. For example it
has been seen at the Old Telegraph Station The Atlas records for this species (Birdata) show the following pattern:
This is pretty close to the density of Atlas surveys, that is GHEs are most often found in places where a lot of people look for them. Recent Sightings October 2008, in Olive Pink Botanic Garden. August 2008, seen several times at Serpentine Gorge. |
|
Pied
Honeyeater |
Notes This species is nomadic. It turns up after rain, and is extremely scarce in droughts. Recent Sightings None known. |
|
Black
Honeyeater |
This
species is nomadic, similar to the above, but scarcer. Recent Sightings None known. |
|
Crimson
Chat |
Notes This is a highly nomadic species and it is difficult (or impossible?) to predict where they might be. In 1997 after good summer rains they bred in the area SW of Flynn Grave. Despite even better rains in 2000 and 2001 I did not see them in this area again until 14/12/2002, following the November rains, after which they disappeared again. If you travel any distance on outback roads you are quite likely to seem them flying ahead of you. Watch for small brown birds with an erratic or zig-zag flight. This is the only species with a red rump in the region. (not counting Red-backed Kingfisher which is quite different. Recent Sightings May 2009, some near the road into Roe Creek Borefield, from the Stuart Highway (outside the locked gate). 19/5/2009, small flock in drain reserve between Head St and Woods Tce. 20/5/2009 & 28/5/2009, small flock in Tuncks Road, opposite the Olive Pink Botanic Garden. Also in the garden. 28/5/09, at Blatherskite Park |
|
Orange
Chat |
Notes These are also seasonal and highly nomadic. In good seasons they may be common in suitable habitat, as around the edges of saltlakes. In drier times they disappear. Recent Sightings May 2009, at the Alice Springs Sewage Ponds. 7/6/2009, flock of about 8 birds on dune west of Santa Teresa Andado road, north of turn off to Mac Clarke Reserve |
|
Yellow
Chat |
Yellow
Chat has been recorded at the Sewage Ponds, circa 1990. It seems a pair may
have been blown in by freak weather conditions. This species appears to be a
rare vagrant in Central Australia. |
|
Gibberbird |
In
the NT this species is restricted to the stony plains ("gibber") near
the SA border. It is rather cryptic and seems to be relatively scarce. I have seen it near the intersection of the Andado - Alice Springs road 6/8/2004, one in the gibber the eastern end of the Mac Clarke Reserve, outside the fenced area. One seen at Mac Clarke Reserve, May 2005. In June 2006 this area was drought-stricken and I saw none. Recent Sightings 14/9/2008, on the Mt Dare to Finke road, just north of SA/NT border (Don Hadden). |
|
Cinnamon
Quail-thrush |
The
first Bird Atlas had records across the southern NT. The second only has
records south and east of Alice Springs. The reasons for the change are not
known. This species can sometimes be found on the first 20 km or so of the Hugh
River Stock Route Road Also on the road to Chambers Pillar, especially where it crosses the
Charlotte Range |
|
Chestnut
Quail-thrush |
This
species is listed as regular for the Southern Region of Central Australian on
the Parks and Wildlife Bird Check List for Central Australia. The Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park checklist lists it as rare. It was recorded in that area in the first Bird Atlas, and nowhere else in the NT. It was not recorded in the NT in the second Bird Atlas. I suspect that it occurs in parts of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park no longer accessible to the public, and possibly also on Aboriginal Land. Historic records indicate that its range extended to Bushy Park, northeast of Alice Springs, but I do not know of any recent sightings in this area. It is a mystery what has caused the contraction in range. September 2004 a breeding pair was found on Newhaven (Wingspan, Dec. 2004). |
|
Chestnut-breasted
Quail-thrush |
The
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park checklist lists it as rare. I
suspect that it occurs in parts of the Park no longer accessible to the
public. |
|
White-backed
Swallow |
Generally seen in flight. This and the Welcome Swallow (less common ) are the only two species in the Centre with long deeply forked tails. It is easily recognised by the white in both the upper and under-wing views. Recent Sightings May 2009, common at the Alice Springs sewage ponds. |
|
Golden-headed
Cisticola |
At
Alice Springs Sewage Ponds. Seen September 2008, earlier than usual. |
|
Painted
Finch |
Notes These are widespread in rocky areas, nearly always close to water. At
times they are on the side of Sewage Ponds They are likely to be abundant in N'Dhala Gorge Nature Park Also Palm Valley Recent Sightings August 2008, one on the Larapinta Trail Stage 5, at the water just south of Hugh Junction. A difficult to get to spot and not much use to most visitors, but the only sighting I have for that year. With the rains in November 2008 should be more common |
|
Western
Bowerbird |
Notes This species is fairly common throughout the region, including urban Alice Springs. Occasionally seen flying over Todd Mall, or foraging in garden beds. There are several bowers in suburban gardens. There is a resident bird and a bower in Olive Pink Botanic Garden Recent Sightings Seen more or less continually at Olive Pink Botanic Garden and around Alice Springs. |