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The
story of sublime is full of sad, strange, twists, but this is perhaps the
strangest: Since frontman Brad
Nowell
overdosed before his band became a phenomenon, before he had a chance to
become a bona fide rock
star,
his death has been oddly free of mythic impact of so many rock star flame
outs. Sublime's success has
come
as a slow-building surprise, rather than in a rush of mourning, and it's
been based on the sweet
too-short
28-year love affair with punk, hip-hop, reggae and whatever other music
he could lay his hands on.
Bradley
Nowell died on May 25, 1996, in a San Francisco hotel room, after shooting
up some heroin that was
much
more potent than the brown Mexican tar he was used to. His death came seven
days after his wedding to
Troy
denDenkker who'd given birth to their son, Jakob, 11 months earlier; it
was two months before the
release
of Sublime, the album that would make his band famous. The heroin death
of Smashing Pumpkins'
touring
keyboard player, Johnathon Melvoin , got more attention in the press. In
fact, plenty of subime fans
didn't
even know that Brad was gone. "We still get lots of letters for him," says
Brad's father, Jim, who handles
his
sons estate. "I have a boxful of them in my office."
At
least a boxfull. By April 1997, a little less than a year after Nowell's
OD, Sublime had entered billboards Top
20,
and the albums first single, the breezily grooving, mostly acoustic hip-hop
toaster "What I got," went to No.
1
on the Modern Rock chart. And that was only the beginnig. Throughout 1997,
Sublime produced hit after hit,
and
the albume has sold more than 2 million copies to date. The follow-up to
"What I Got " was the
reggae-tinged
ballad "Santeria"; then came the shuffling ska of "Wrong Way " and the
dance-hall-flavored "Doin'
Time,"
which Nowell constructed around the melody of the Gershwin standard "Summertime."
Eighteen
months after Nowell's death Sublime sell about 40,000 records every week;
in November, MCA
released
Second-Hand-Smoke, a collection of early songs, unissued material, remixes
and alternate takes.
Sublime's
surviving members recently inked a deal to release at least three more
albums of archival material
over
the next few years. Incredibly, the band that is no longer a band has become
perhaps the biggest
American
rock act of 1997.
These
are a few of the things Brad Nowell loved: surfing; eating; drugs; his
dog, Louie; his son, Jakob; his wife,
Troy;
and music - maybe music most of all. He grew up gifted and musically inclined:
His mother was a singer
with
perfect pitch, and his father like to strum folk songs on the guitar. At
Christmas, the acoustic guitars
would
come out and Brad would spend hours playing and singing with his father,
grandfather, and uncle. He
devoured
sounds, and could pick out a tune after hearing it once. By time he was
13, he'd started his own
band,
Hogan's Heroes.
Nowell
was 10 when his parents split up. He lived with his mom, Nancy, for four
years before moving back to
his
dad's house in Long Beach, California, in 1981. He was a smart kid who
got good grades and he had brains
to
make his younger sister, Kellie, do his homework whenever he didn't want
to. "He was probably twice as
intelligent
as I am," she says, "but he just wasn't real school-minded." Guidance counselers
had a name for
what
was wrong with kids like Brad who failed to live up to their obvious potential
- attention-deficit-disorder -
and
a drug for it, too: Ritalin.
Unlike
the wealthier, whiter suburbs of Orange County, where Brad's mom lived,
Long Beach is a funky old
port
town of 450,000, with affluent bayside communities - Belmont Shore and
Naples - and Latino,
African-American
and Southeat Asian neightborhoods farther inland. With cheaper rents than
Hollywood and
lots
of available space, Long Beach had a thriving art underground in the '80s,
as well as a music scene in
which
punk, surf, and hip-hop cultures clashed and blended freely.
Nowell
was a master at medling these sounds into something new. From Sublime's
earliest recordings, his
combination
of ska, dub, punk, funk, rap, reggae, and heavy metal seemed less like
a synthesis than a natural
byproduct
of Long Beach's youth culture. Though there were few local clubs to play,
house parties could bring
a
couple hundred bucks every weekend - enough to buy all the beer, pot, and
gasoline the band needed. In
1990,
one semester before graduating from California State University Long Beach
with a degree in finance,
Nowell
dropped out to devote all his time to the band. by then, Sublime were well
known up and down the
coast;
from San Diego to Santa Barbara, beach towns were their turf.
In
photographs from this period, Nowell looks like the prototypical SoCal
surf rat: sun-bleached hair,
wraparound
shades and Hawaiian shirts. With his round face and easy smile, the cherubic
singer gave off an
air
of bemused calm. But behind the mellow exterior, Nowell was troubled. "There
was always a part of him that
wasn't
satisfied," says his widow, Troy Nowell. Sitting on the patio of Nowell's
dad's house, overlooking the calm
waters
of Alimitos Bay, she recalls her three-year life with Brad. "As happy as
he was 80 percent of the time
there
was 20 percent that could not be made happy, and it ate him up."
Nowell
battled with his addiction for most of the time Troy knew him, kicking
when his record deal with MCA
was
in the offing, in 1994, and again when Troy was pregnent a year later.
But friends say he could never be
comfortable
without the drug. Troy blames the Ritalin he was given as a child for having
created his craving for
drugs,
but she blames something else as well: "He wanted to be a rock star. He
said it was very rock & roll, you
know.
Perry Farell and Kurt Cobain and all those guys did drugs, and Brad wanted
to see what it was like.
Then
they honestly begin to think that they write better music! I mean, Robbin'
The Hood [Sublime's second
album]
was written when Brad was at his worst of being strung out. it's a great
album, but its all about heroin
abuse:
' Now I've got the needle/I can shake but I can't breathe/Take it away
and I want more, more/One day
I'm
gonna lose the war.' "
Sublime
were a party band. they played house parties, beach parties, frat parties;
and if there wasn't a party,
they
brought one with them. They were, people will tell you, lovable, but they
were also the same people will
attest,
out of control. They loved to get fucked up, they loved to fuck things
up, and they had many ways of
doing
it. Sometimes Nowell hocked the band's instruments before a gig in order
to pay for his habbit. Other
times,
the band would party too much on the day of a major gig and squander a
golden oppertunity. For
instance:
June 17, 1995 Sublime were invited to play the KROQ Weenie Roast in Los
Angeles along side Bush
and
Hole, at a time when they have nothing more than two indie albums and a
hot single, "Date Rape." They
print
up 40 backstage passes for their friends, family and dogs. By the end of
they day, Nowell's beloved
Dalmation,
Louie, has bitten a record exec's little girl, and one of their pals just
missed puking on MTV's
Kennedy
while she was interviewing the band.
Here's
the latest variant: In September 1997, Eric Wilson and Bud Gaugh - Sublime's
bassist and drummer - fly
to
New York for the MTV Video Music Awards. The band has been nominated for
the best alternative video.
The
duo's been drinking for most of the evening, and by the time their category
comes up, Gaugh is melted into
his
seat and Wilson is sucking down a vodka tonic at the lobby bar.
MCA
reps corral them just before they win, and they're shoved onstage, folled
by Troy Nowell and Marshall
Goodman,
the groups DJ. Dazed in the spotlight, Gaugh performs a little jig and
mumbles a few thank-yous to
friends
and family. Then, the hulking Wilson holds up the bands shiny statuette,
raises a fist and incrogruosly
blurts
out, "Lynyrd Skynyrd!" Gaugh, realizing that his band mate's comment might
need clarification, adds,
"for
writing the tune 'Working' for MCA.' " In the midst of this stoned spectacle,
Goodman comes to the rescue,
pointing
out very soberly, "This is all for Bradley Nowell - peace."
A month
later, Wilson and Gaugh are in more familiar environs - sitting with their
girlfriends around a picnic
table
at Long Beach Sport Fishing, a tackle shop, seafood restaurant and boat-charter
operation that looks like
it's
been perched on this rusty waterfront since long before oil refineries
dotted the landscape. Wearing
wraparound
shades, a loose T-shirt, shorts that reveal several tattos, and a fresh
buzz cut, Gaugh is itching to
explain
his and Wilson's onstage blunders back in New York.
"It
all started with the tequila," Gaugh begins. The day before the show, the
drummer had been fishing with his
girlfriend
in Cabo San Lucas, a party town at the tip of Mexico's Baa Peninsula, and
he purchased an $85 bottle
of
tequila as a gift for his dad. But by the time they met up with Wilson
the next day in New York, the bottle
looked
to good to save. So the two decided to "have a little victory shot," as
Gaugh puts it. "We thought, 'Fuck
it,
even if we don't win lets drink this shit.' So by the time we got onstage,
man, we were wasted." He gazes out
at
the fishing boats swaying by the docks. "I guess we forgot to thank a couple
people."
Wilson
clutches a jet-fueled margarita, shudders at the memory. "See, we were
already pretty buzzed back at
the
hotel when I said Bud, 'You know, if we win, we should say "Lynyrd Skynyrd!"
' Bud had mentioned
something
about the song they did about working for MCA. So when we actually got
up there, I was so
flabergasted
that I just go, ' Lynyrd Skynyrd!' That's all I could say."
The
conversation drifts to the memories of Sublime's early days. "It was [the
most] fun for us when we were
traveling
around in a van and crashing on people's floors," Wilson says wistfully.
These days, Wilson and
Gaugh
start most mornings with a bong hit and continue smoking well into the
night.Wilson's thrashed
two-story
Victorian house in Long Beach is their headquarters and the practice space
for their new band, the
Long
Beach Dub All-Stars. It has the feel of a college hangout, with a revolving
cast of characters lounging on
the
couches and chairs , beer bottles covering every flat surface, bongs on
the end tables and three Rottweilers
that
bark viciously and gnash their teeth at newcomers.
Wilson
and Gaugh, whose families lived across and alleyway from each other, have
been friends since
childhood,
when they first started playing music together and surfing at nearby Seal
Beach.When punk bands
like
the Minutemen came to town, Gaugh and Wilson were always at the end of
the stage. (in fact, the
Minutemen
lyric "punk rock changed our lives" was sampled as the first line of Sublime's
1992 debute,40oz. To
Freedom)
Wilson's
dad Billy,a drummer who toured with big bands in his youth and played on
a cruise ship during the
Depression,
was Gaugh's drum teacher. Though Billy WIlson was much older than the parents
of Eric's
Friends,
he was also much cooler; it was he who introduced his son to marijuana.
"He got into it while he was
hanging
out with all those jazz cats, I guess," Eric says of his dad. "He smoked
now and then, and to hide the
oder
he carried around a little bottle of Binaca"
Wilson
played the trumpet for a while but says he sucked at it and switched to
guitar and then bass. When he
was
in the sixth grade, he met Nowell. The two began playing music together
before Nowell took off for Santa
Cruz,
to start college at the University of California. During one of Nowell's
breaks from school, Wilson
introduced
him to Bud Gaugh, and the three started jamming together. After recording
several DIY cassettes
and
selling them at shows, Sublime went into a Long Beach studio in 1992 to
record 40oz. To Freedom. The
album,
which the band released on its own label, Skunk, did well on a word-of-mouth
basis.
Angie and Steana