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Mithologies, Stories, Movies of the World

(under construction)

"In the beginning, there was the dark purple light at the dawn of being. Spider Woman spun a line to form the east, west, north, and south. Breath entered man at the time of the yellow light. At the time of the red light, man proudly faced his creator.

Spider Woman used the clay of the earth, red, yellow, white, and black, to create people. To each she attached a thread of her web which came from the doorway at the top of her head. This thread was the gift of creative wisdom. Three times she sent a great flood to destroy those who had forgotten the gift of her thread. Those who remembered floated to the new world and climbed to safety through the Sipapu Pole the womb of Mother Earth."

(Southwestern Native American creation story)

Mithologies, Legends

Native American's "Spider Woman" stories

For many of Native Americans seem to have "spider woman" stories as important creation mithologies. One of the common feature of those are wisdom symbolized with spiders' webs. (For example, she taught the human how to waeve.) Also generally accepted are the ideas that her "thread" connects human world and creation god or the world of spirits. Even Spider Woman weaves "relationship" of Web of Life and all beings. Some point out that the important position given to the female character reflects the matrilineal society's values. The assertive image of women with wisdom counters against modern images of "evil spider women" eating and killing men.

DREAMS OF SPIDERS

Hopi Creation story

Spider women in art

West African "Anansi" Stories

Anansi spun a web around the last of the four creatures and brought Mmoatia up to Nyame in the sky kingdom. The sky-god, seeing this last catch, called together all his nobles. He put it before them and told them that the spider-man had done what no-one else had been able to do. He said in a loud voice that rang in the sky,
    "From now and forever, my sky-god stories belong to you - kose! kose! kose! - my blessing, my blessing, my blessing. We will now call these ."
And so, child, stories came to Earth because of the great cunning of Kwaku Anansi, and his wife, Aso. When Anansi brought the wooden box of stories to his home, he and his wife eagerly learned each one of them. And you can still see today that Aku and Aso tell their stories. Everywhere you look, they spin their webs for all to see.
(Ashanti Legend)

In African continent, also found are the spiders being main characters of creation mythologies and folk stories. The characters of wisdom holder or "thread" between God's world and human world, which are common to American Continent, might have been fundamental human prototype conception of spider, considering there were not yet communication between two continents. In my personal opinion, so-called arachnophobia in human must have been developed much later culture.

Anansi (or Ananse), a spider or spider-man appear in many West African stories. He plays a certain role in "creation" and "saving" life, by having brought human the wisdom, fire, or even water and food from heaven during the drought. Anansi is, in cultural anthropology, defined as "trick star", being cunning, trick user, joker. There seems two patterns of exercising those "tricks", one for tricking even gods (like stories getting water back), and the other for fooling resulting waisted efforts for wrong purpose (usually failure stories). There are stories, seemingly more recent ones, known as "stupid Anansi" stories, lovely character to be laughed at by children. However, all the stories are supposed to begin with the narrative that those stories were originally given by the god to Anansi and his wife Aso. In any case, Anansi seems to be one of most popular character loved among West African children.

Anansi the Webside Stories

Greedy Anansi

List of Anansi books

Anansi, the Spider



"Anansi" in Natural habitats

Some of description in Anansi stories seem to reflect the behavior of the spiders in natural habitats. For example, he was advised it is easier to carry the pot with wisdom on the back rather than holding in front. There are two kinds of wandering spiders, one carrying their egg sac with their pedipalps, and others attaching them on spinnerette (at the end of abdomen), which resembles two ways of "holding pot" in the story. Another example is the narrative following the punishment of Anansi by god, saying "therefore, Anansi is running on the water until today." Dolomedes, Licosidae and their kin have an ability to run on the surface of the water.

The next would rather belong to a contemporary legend (or black joke). I found this post at Arachnids Mailing List in May 1997, which is about the relation between early humanoids and African spiders.

Miep O'brien wrote:
"What one perceives is ... the spider being in two places at the same time - i.e., in the cage, and eight feet across the room. " (O'Brien, 1997)

I believe that this is actually a very subtle and sophisticated predator-defense mechanism. I am working on unraveling the mechanisms behind mental projection that these Old World spiders appear to be capable of. Because they have co-evolved with Old World primates, which may prey on them, they may be pre-adapted to interfacing with the neural pathways and cognitive processes which mediate subjective visual perception in humans (which are also basically Old World primates). Thus, their ability to project the transubstantiated corporeal gestalt of their physicality onto the mind of arachnoculturists, placing them in various apparent locations at once, the risk of pseudo-perception (or lack of a precise ability to localize the phenomenon we so jauntily call "tarantula") may lead to escapes. You should be warned that if too many of these spiders escape in your home and aggregate in seclusion, and thus join together into a group mind, forming a mental-matrix, all reality will fly out the window as the group of "tarantulas" practice transcorporeal projection 'appearing' here, then there, at will. This could be an explanation of why these spiders tend to occur in aggregations, or colonies, in the wild. Their aggregate mind is a formidable weapon. It is also easy to imagine that this could explain how arachnophobia could have had an evolutionary basis for humans. Imagine, if you will, early anthropoids on the savannahs of east Africa foraging for plump baboon spiders with pointed, fire-hardened sticks, digging at burrows in the hard soil. Suddenly, they see a spider here, then there in the hundreds, stridulating and clicking their fangs. The early hominoid troupe flees in terror!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I further believe that this is the true function of the horn of certain Harpactirinae. It acts as a suprasensory antennae to better project the image of themselves away from what we so carelessly call their 'true' location. Please also note that these horns are situated just above the sub- and supra-esophageal ganglion, which is the central nervous system of the spider. This, I believe, confirms my suspicions. Furthermore, these horned species occur in arid scrub land habitats in regions of Africa where baboons (Papio anubis) are common. Baboons of course consider these large spiders to be a tasty treat and eat them eagerly. So, we have an agent of natural selection. An evolutionary smoking gun, as it were. Because of large the size to their horn, Ceratogyrus cornuatum may be the most dangerous of all in this regard. I strongly recommend keeping the species carefully locked up, and certainly in small numbers, and only by people with a firm grasp on reality.

Not me, in other words.
Look! There's one now!

Samuel D. Marshall
Department of Zoology
Miami University


Anansi crossed the ocean to Carribian

Tracing the themes around the World

Chinese culture: appreciating "Joyful Mother"


Two Japanese cultures: "Tsuchi-Gumo" (Earth-spider) and Spider Fighting

Spider Fighting

"Watarfall of Jouren" folk story picture show



Novels, Comics

Charlotte's Web

Scientific source

Animation film



Amazing Spider Man - Marvel

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*"Kamen Rider" sotry #1

Movies

*Giant Spider !

* Arachnophobia (1990)

Arachnophobia's spiders

Arachnophobia II

>Do you have any more info of the movie "Tarantulas, the deadly cargo" ?
>Could it be the same as "Tarantula" from the エ50s ?

Look at the Internet Movie Database at http://us.imdb.com/search

   Tarantulas: The Deadly Cargo (1977) (made for TV)
   (no summary available, I remember it as having a plane carrying deadly spiders 
   crashing near an unsuspecting town.)
   Produced by: Alan Landsburg Productions 
   Directed by Stuart Hagmann
   Cast: Claude Akins,  Charles Frank (I), Deborah Winters, Bert Remsen 
      Sandy McPeak, Pat Hinglem, Tom Atkins, Howard Hesseman
   Written by John Groves and Guerdon Trueblood
   Cinematography by Robert L. Morrison

You're thinking of:
   
Tarantula (1955)
   When a tarantula which has been injected with a special nutrient formula escapes
   from a scientist's laboratory it grows into a 100-foot beast that menaces the Arizona
   countryside. 
   Produced by: Universal International Pictures
   Directed by Jack Arnold (I) and W. Donn Hayes
   Cast: John Agar, Mara Corday, Leo G. Carroll, Clint Eastwood
   Written by Jack Arnold (I), Martin Berkeley and  Robert M. Fresco
   Cinematography by George Robinson (I)

And don't forget:

   Kingdom of the Spiders (1977) (made for TV)
   Investigating the mysterious deaths of a number of farm animals, vet Rack Hansen
   discovers that his town lies in the path of hoards of migrating tarantulas. Before he
   can take action, the streets are overrun by killer spiders, trapping a small group of 
   towns folk in a remote hotel. 
   Directed by John 'Bud' Cardos
   Cast: William Shatner, Tiffany Bolling, Woody Strode
   Written by Alan Caillou and Richard Robinson (II)
   Cinematography by John Arthur Morrill

Earth vs. the Spider (1958)

Giant Spider Invasion, The (1975)

Kiss of the Tarantula (1975


Followings are some of the spider stories related to Christmas.


Story: The Legend of The Christmas Spider

Poem: Five Little Spiders

Book: A Dozen Silk Diapers: A Christmas Story

True story: Hark ! White silk veil of the spiders !!

Craft: try this !

Preach on spider !


Links to other sites on the Web


Others

* Spider woman spirit

* "Jorou-Gumo"

* Chinese story

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