ABOUT THESE STORIES
According to the Northmen, ordinary mortals lived
in a land they called Midgard1 and above this was Asgard2,
the home of the gods. In one of the many places of Asgard was Gladsheim
where
was Valhalla, the home of those who had died bravely in battle.
There was also a land named Hel3 which was the home
of the giants who were enemies of the gods.
In
underground caverns below Midgard, there lived a race of dwarfs who were
very skilled craftsmen. At first these dwarfs (pixies or elfs) were friends
of the gods, but you will read how Loke, the mischief- maker, arranged
that the dwarf-craftsmen should be offended by the gods.
The father of all the gods was Odin or Woden, whose name
we still use in Woden's Day or Wednesday as we call it. Odin lived in the
highest palace of Asgard, seated on a golden throne with two ravens who
brought him news of everything that was going on-everywhere. Sometimes
Odin left Asgard in disguise, either on foot or on his famous eight-legged
horse Sleipnir, one of whose adventures is told here.
Next in importance to Odin was Thor- the god of thunder. When
it thundered, the Northmen said that Thor was using his mighty hammer,
one so heavy that he was the only one of the gods who could use it.
You can read here how Thor obtained this wonderful hammer, which was
called Miolnir.
Thursday is really "Thor's Day" and Thor was very much respected and
loved by the Northmen.
He was the god who made sure that all good laws were kept, both in
Asgard and Midgard.
Balder4, the god of the young, was one of the favourite gods of the Northmen. You can read here about his great popularity, about his brave and faithful wife, and how by a cruel trick, death came to Balder who was loved by everybody, except Loke and his wicked wife Hag.
Brage, the god of poetry, was another favorite of the Northmen.
His wife Idun, was responsible for safe-guarding the magic apples
which gave the dwellers in Asgard eternal youth.
Of how these apples were stolen, and returned to Asgard is a story
you will enjoy as did the people of centuries ago.
Loke,
the god of fire, is a difficult person to understand. He was always eager
to cause trouble but the gods of Asgard forgave him time and time again
until, in the end having brought about the death of the much loved Balder,
he was finally driven from the palaces of the gods.
There are many more stories told by the Northmen thousands of years
ago, and handed down to us, but the ones here will help you to see how
wonderful was the world as imagined by these ancestors of ours.
The first story here for example may surprise you for you will meet
there two old friends of whom you read when you were very young!
The story of the god of the northwind will also be of particular interest
if you imagine what the home of the Northmen was like during their long
, cold winter! But read the stories for yourself, remembering how very
old they are.
*
Legends of the Northmen- The Young Readers Library,
A. Wheaton and Company Ltd Exeter (out of print)