< 10th Virginia Cavalry

10th Virginia Cavalry


A Brief History of the Regiment



The 10th Virginia Cavalry was organized in 1861 as part of the Wise Legion. The regiment served in western Virginia during its first year of service. Coloenl James Lucius Davis led his unit into North Carolina in 1862. Reorganized for the war, the regiment served at Yorktown, Williamsburg and in the Seven Days Campaign around Richmond. Assigned to General J.E.B. Stuart's command, the 10th helped to defend Richmond during General Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North. Davis' troopers guarded the crossings along the Rappahannock River during the winter of 1862 - 1863. The 10th saw hard service in the Chancellorsville Campaign, at Brandy Station, Aldie, Hanover, Gettysburg, Hagerstown, Williamsport, Leetown, Martinsburg, Raccoon Ford, the Buckland "Races", and Mine Run in 1863. Following the pursuit of General William W. Averell into western Virginia, the regiment participated in General Fitzhugh Lee's riad to Moorefield, and in the bloody fighting at Spotsylvania Court House, Haw's Shop, Nance's Shop, Sapora Church, Sapony Church, Cahrles City Road, Reams' Station, the Cattle Raid, Stony Creek and Belfield in 1864. The 10th picketed Robert E. Lee's extended lines south of Petersburg during the winter of 1864 - 1865. The regiment fought gallantly in the final battles at Dinwiddie Court House, Five Forks, Amelia Court House, Farmville, and Appomattox Court House. The survivors escaped to Lynchburg where they were disbanded on April 11, 1865.


List of Companies that composed the 10th Va. Cavalry:

  • A - Caskie's Mounted Rangers/formerly Fry's [Caskie's/Fulcher's Co.]

  • B - Carolina Rangers [Clement's/Grimes' Co.] (North Carolina)

  • C - Capt. William W. Flood's Co. [Flood's/Richerson's/Wingfield's Co.]

  • D - Wise Mounted Guard [Hawley's Co.]

  • E (1st) - Jennings Wise Hussars [Tucker's/Tichenor's/Wise's Co.]

  • E (2nd) - Capt. William E. Hinton's Co.

  • F - Albemarle Rangers [Timberlake's Co.] (Albemarle Co.)

  • G - Jackson's Rangers [Kirtley's/Phelphs' Co.] (Roane Co.)

  • H - Valley Rangers/Rockingham Cavalry [Brock's/Poage's/Dovel's Co.] (Rockingham Co.)

  • I - Henrico Light Dragoons [McGruder's Co.] (Henrico Co.)

  • K - Texas Rangers or Rosser's Mounted Rangers (Rosser/Dickson/Graham] (Franklin Co. and men from Texas & California)



    For more detailed information on this regiment, and the men who fought in it, I recommend
    the

    10th Virginia Cavalry
    by Robert J. Driver, Jr.

    Available from

    The Virginia Regimental Histories Series


    The United States Army Military History Institutes Guide to further references concerning the 10th Virginia Cavalry

    Memoir of Archibald Atkinson, Jr., 10th Va. Cav.

    The Virginia Civil War Home Page

    Forward the Colors to the Virginia Regimental Histories Series


    These pages authored and maintained by Robert H. Moore, II.
    ©1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 All rights reserved.
    Robert Moore, II and
    Jeffrey C. Weaver;
    H. E. Howard, Inc.
    Rt. 2 Box 496H
    Appomattox, Virginia 24522
    Page established: 01/13/98
    Last revised: 1/4/01

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