Ojibwe, Algonquin, Fox, Menominee

Ojibwe

The Ojibwe live around the Great Lakes in Canada and the US. Two Ojibwe dialects or languages are spoken. Eastern (8.000 speakers out of 25,000 ethnic ojibwes) and Western (35,000 total speakers out of 60,000 population). It is an Algonquian language. They call themselves Anishinabe or Anishinaabe, and their language is Anishinaabemowin.

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Anishinaabemowin

Ojibwe herria (beren hizkuntzan: Anishinabe edo Anishinaabe; eta hizkuntza bera, Anishinaabemowin), Ipar Amerikako Laku Handien eskualdean bizi da, Kanada eta Estatu Batuetan. Bi hizkera Ojibwe daude, Ekialdekoa (8.000 hiztun, 25.000 lagunen artean) eta Mendebaldekoa (35.000 hiztun, 60.000 lagunen artean). Hizkuntza algonkinarra da.

Ingelesez / English 

Ojibwe 

Amisko River, Ont 

Amisko sipi 

Bad River, Wi 

Mashkii-ziibing 

Canada 

Zhaaganaashiiwaki 

Cass Lake, Mn 

Gaa-miskwaawaakokaag 

Duluth, Mn 

Onigamiinsing 

Fon Du Lac, Mn 

Nagaajiwanaang 

Grand Portage 

Gichi-onigamiing 

Ipperwash / Stoney Point (ont.) 

Aazhoodena 

Keweenaw Bay, Mi 

Wiikwedong 

Kwiswagami Lake, ont 

Kakwai'ukogamag 

La Coutire, Wi 

Odaawaa-zaaga'iganiniing 

Lac Du Flambeau, Wi 

Waaswaaganing 

Lac Vieux Desert, Mi 

Getegitigaaning 

Leech Lake, Mn 

Gaa-ozagaskwaajimekaag 

Mille Lac, Mn 

Misi-zaaga'iganiing 

Minneapolis 

Gakaabikaang 

Mississipi River 

Kichchi-sipi / Gichi-ziibi 

Mole Lake, Wi 

Zaka'aaganing 

Nett Lake, Mn 

Asabiikone-zaaga'iganiing 

Ottawa 

Odaawaa 

Red Cliff, Wi 

Basaabikaang 

Red Lake, Mn 

Miskwaagamiiwizaaga'iganing 

Sioux River, wis 

Bwan sibi 

Sioux St. Marie, Mi 

Baawitigong 

Stoney Point / Ipperwash (Ont.) 

Aazhoodena 

Turtle Mountain, North Dakota 

Mikinaakowajiwing 

United States 

Gichi-mookomaan-aki 

Washington, D.C. 

Waashtanong 

White Earth, Mn 

Gaa-waabaabiganikaag 

Algonquin

A group of natives from Quebec are known under the term Algonquin (not to be confused with Algonquian, which designates the language family). They are, in fact, speakers of a variant of Ojibwe, and they call themselves Anicinâbe. They are some 4,700 speakers in Quebec, in Abitibi and Temiscamingue regions.

Algonkin

Algonkin izena ematen zaio Quebecen bertako herri natiboetako bati. Ez da nahastu behar izean hau Algonkiar hizkuntza-familiaren izen generikoarekin. Izatez Ojibwe mintzairaren dialekto batean mintzi dira Quebeceko Abitibi eta Temiscamingue eskualdeetako Algonkinak. 4.700 hiztun inguru dira, eta beren buruari Anicinâbe esaten diote.

Colonial name

Algonkin

Abitibi

Abitibi

Canada

Kanata

Eagle Village

Kipawa

Grand-Lac-Victoria

Kitcisakik

Lac Barriere

Mitcikanâpikong

Lac-Simon

Simo Sagahigan

Long Point

Winnawiiya

Maniwaki

Maniwaki

Notre-Dame-du-Nord

Timiskaming

Pointe-des-Indiens

Abitibi Matcitewea

Québec

Kopek

Rivière-Désert

Kitigan Zibi

Victoria [lakua / lake]

Kitcisakik

Wolf Lake

Opacikoteak Ecitacikewapan

Menominee

The Menominee or Omaehnominniwuk (wild rice gatherers) were an Algonquian-speaking people occupying much of what is today Wisconsin. Some 4,000 Menominee live there still, but their language is dead. There were 8 speakers left in 1977.

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Omaehnominniwuk

Menomini edo Omaehnominniwuk herria (arroz basati biltzaileak) hizkuntza Algonikoa zuten herria ziren, eta gaur egun Wisconsin den lurraldean bizi ziren. 4.000 Menomini geratzen dira orain, baina beren hizkuntza hila dago. Zortzi hiztun geratzen ziren 1977an.

Mapetan / Map name 

Menomini 

Appleton 

As Wasweyahpetah 

Fond du Lac 

Wanik'amiu 

Lake Poygan 

Pawahekan 

Lake Superior 

Ocikeqsyah-keqcekam 

Missouri River 

Pekeqtanoh Sepew 

New London 

Sakemewatenoh 

Sheboygan 

Sapiwehekaneh 

Winnebago Lake 

Winibi'go Nipe'sa 

Wolf River 

Muhwä'o Se'peu 

Fox, Mesquakie, Sauk

Mesquakie or Fox (from the native form Meshkwahkihaki, Red Earth People) is one of the names given to the language shared bay the Sac (also called Sauk, native form Asakiwaki ) and Fox people. These Algonquian speaking peoples lived by Lake Michigan, but were later displaced. Now they live in reservations in Iowa, the Kansas-Nebraska border and central Oklahoma. There were 673 speakers in the census of 1990, in a population of some 3,000 people.

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Meshkwahkihaki, Asakiwaki

Mesquakie edo Fox hizkuntza, da Fox (ingelesez 'azeriak', baina jatorriz Meshkwahkihaki, 'Lur Gorriko Herria') eta Sauk (Baita ere Sac; jatorriz Asakiwaki ) herrien mintzaira. Herri hauek Michigan lakuaren inguruan bizi ziren. Orain erreserbetan daude, Iowan, Kansas-Nebraska mugan eta erdialdeko Oklahoman. 3.000 laguneko talde etnikoan, 673 hiztun zeuden 1990eko erroldan.

Mapetan / Map name

Fox

Mississipi River

Mäse'sibowi

Missouri River

Pikihtanwi

New London

Sakimewatenwi

Rock Island

Nwahkeneneki

Saint Louis

Pekonoki

Mapak / Maps

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