Sakartvelo -- Georgia

Georgia 5.4 m biz. Hiriburua: Tbilisi. Hizkuntzak: Georgiera (ofiziala, 3.5 m), errusiera (526.000), armeniera (373.000), azeriera (250.000), osetiera (128.000), abkhaziera (82.000). Etniak: Georgiarrak (%68), armeniarrak (%9), errusiarrak (%7.4), azeriarrak (%7.4).

Georgia 5.4 m inhabitants. Capital: Tbilisi. Languages: Georgian (official, 3.5 m), russian (526.000), armenian (373.000), azeri (250.000), ossete (128.000), abkhaz (82.000). Ethnic composition: Georgians (%68), armenians (%9), russians (%7.4), azeris(%7.4).

* Errusieraz / * Russian	*Georgieraz	*English	*Euskaraz
GRUZIYA	SAK'ART'VELO	Georgia	Georgia
Gruzinskaya Respublika	Sak'art'velos Respublika	Republic of Georgia	Georgiako Errepublika
*lehen/*formerly
Gruzinskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika	Sak'art'velos Sabchot'a Sots'ialisturi Respublika	Soviet Socialist Republic of Georgia	Georgiako Errepublika Sozialista Sobietarra
*Eskualdeak / *inner divisions
Yugo-Osetinskaya Avtonomnaya Oblast'	Samkhret' Oset'is Avtonomiuri Olk'i	South Ossetia Autonomous Region (1)	Hego Osetiako Eskualde Autonomoa (1)
Adzhariya / Adzharskaya Respublika	Achara / Acharis Respublika	Adzharia (Autonomous Republic) (2)	Adjaria (Errepublika autonomoa) (2)
Abkhaziya / Abkhazskaya Respublika	Ap'khazet'i / Ap'khazet'is Respublika	Abkazia (Autonomous Republic) (3)	Abkhazia (Errepublika autonomoa) (3))

(1) Autonomia ezabatu zuen Georgiak independentzia lortu eta gero. Eskualdearen kontrola argitu gabe dago oraindik (borrokan ari dira osetiar eta georgiarrak). Ikus hemen Hego Osetiako taula. (2) Adjariako adjariarrak georgiar musulmanak dira. Ez dira hizkuntza komunitate berezitu bat. (3) Autonomia ezabatu zuen Georgiak independentzia lortu eta gero. Abkhaziarrak armatan altxatu ziren, independentzia aldarrikatu eta lurraldearen zati handienaren kontrola beren eskuetan dute orain. Ikus hemen toki izen batzuk.

(1) Autonomy was abolished by Georgia after independence. The control of the area is unsetteled (ossete-georgian fights). Click here for Ossete names. (2) The adzharians of Adzharia are not a different language community, they are just muslim georgians. (3) Autonomy was abolished by Georgia after independence. The Abkhaz rebelled, proclaimed independence and now control much of the territory. Click here for placenames.

* Errusieraz / * Russian	* Georgiera
Akhalkalaki	Akhalk'alak'i
Akhaltsikhe	Akhalts'ikhe
Akhmeta	Akhmeta
Batumi	Bat'umi
Bodganovka	???
Bolnisi	Bolnisi
Borzhomi	Borjomi
Chernoye More [Black Sea, Itsaso Beltza]	Shavi Zghva
Chiatura	Chiat'ura
Dusheti	Dushet'i
Dzhvari	Jvari
Èl'brus (mountain)	Ialbuzi
Gori	Gori
Gurdzhaani	Gurjaani
Kavkaz [Caucasus, Kaukasoa]	Kavkasia
Kavkazskiy Khrebet [Caucasus, Kaukasoa]	Kavkasionis K'edi
Kazbek (mountain)	Mqinvartsveni
Khashuri	Khashuri
Kobuleti	K'obulet'i
Kura (river)	Mtkvari
Kutaisi	K'ut'aisi
Lagodekhi	Lagodekhi
Makharadze	Makharadze
Marneuli	Marneuli
Mayakovskiy	Bagdadi (Maiak'ovsk'i)
Mtskheta	Mts'khet'a
Novyy Afon	Akhali Ap'oni
Oni	Oni
Poti	P'ot'i
Rustavi	Rust'avi
Samtrediya	Samtredia
Senaki (Mikha Tskhakaya)	Senak'i (Mikha Ts'khak'aia)
Signakhi	Sighnaghi
Tbilisi	T'bilisi
Telavi	T'elavi
Tetri-Tskaro	T'et'ri-Tsqaro
Tkibuli	Tqibuli
Tsiteli-Tskaro	Tsit'eli-Tsqaro
Tskhaltubo	Tsqaltubo
Tsnori	Tsnori
Tsulikidze	Khoni (Tsulukidze)
Vale	Vale
Zestafoni	Zest'ap'oni
Zugdidi	Zugdidi

* Komunismo garaiko izena galdu duten hiriak:

* Cities that changed its communist era name:

* izen sobietarra / *soviet name	* izen berria / * new name
Gegechkori	Martvili
Makharadze	Ozurgeti
Ordzhonikidze	Kharagouli
Tsakhaya	Senaki
Tsulukidze	Khoni

Laguntzaile / Data provided by: Thomas Tvegaard

Eguneratua / Last updated: 1997-12-01

Loturak / Links: http://www.sakartvelo.com

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