A forensic psychologist is any psychologist who offers an
expert psychological opinion in a way that it impacts
one of the adversarial arenas, typically the courts.
Many people think of forensic psychologists as focussing
on criminal matters. This is certainly not always the case.
A forensic psychologist is any psychologist who by virtue of training or experience may assist a court or other fact finder in arriving at a just or correct decision. For example a forensic psychologist may assist in a wide variety of civil matters. Civil matters include but are not limited to lawsuits or insurance claims where emotional suffering is a part of the claim, determination of competency of an aged or ill person to make decisions, whether a death was an accident or a "disguised suicide" in an insurance claim case, or in a wide variety of other areas.
Becoming a forensic psychologist will first require you to get a doctorate in psychology, often (but not necessarily) in clinical or counseling psychology. It will probably take you about seven years after the undergraduate degree to get this doctorate, though some people may take a little less time. Competition is stiff to enter these doctoral programs, so study hard!
One way the person who is already a psychologist becomes a forensic psychologist is by doing additional informal study after receiving the doctoral degree. She or he does this by attending seminars, consulting with senior colleagues, or returning to the university to take additional course work.
Simultaneously, psychologists often undertake their first cases in the forensic area. When done well the ethical psychologist takes care to consult closely with colleagues in the early years.
After getting considerable experience and continuing education, some forensic psychologists will go on to become 'Board Certified' in the forensic psychology specialty. But not all forensic psychologists do become board certified.
The best known certification board is the American Board of Forensic Psychology, which offers the title of 'diplomate' to people who meet its standards and pass its examination.
There are a few graduate programs in the United States and Canada that directly train people to become forensic psychologists during the university doctoral psychology program. A person who completes one of these programs gets training in forensic psychology at the same time as obtaining the doctoral training in clinical psychology. But additional work is still necessary for the psychologist to become a 'board certified' diplomate in the specialty.
The following list of doctoral psychology programs
that offer training in forensic psychology is built and maintained as readers send me additions and corrections. You can send me an email by clicking
here.
The following programs are also associated with law schools.
The successful student will receive both a doctoral degree
in psychology and a law degree.
These programs that lead to two graduate degrees take
longer to complete than ones that lead only to the psychology
doctoral degree.
Readers who know of additional programs that should be
added to this list or of necessary corrections should send
feedback
to the webmaster of this page,
Robert C. Morecook, PhD Enjoy!
LINKS
to a number of Forensic Psychology sites are
here.